# Open SourceMolecular Dynamics

### Site Tools

exercises:2017_ethz_mmm:replica_2017

# Differences

This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.

 exercises:2017_ethz_mmm:replica_2017 [2017/05/11 07:16]dpasserone exercises:2017_ethz_mmm:replica_2017 [2017/05/11 08:29] (current)dpasserone Both sides previous revision Previous revision 2017/05/11 08:29 dpasserone 2017/05/11 08:05 dpasserone 2017/05/11 08:04 dpasserone 2017/05/11 08:03 dpasserone 2017/05/11 08:03 dpasserone 2017/05/11 07:37 dpasserone 2017/05/11 07:16 dpasserone 2017/05/10 15:11 dpasserone 2017/05/10 15:10 dpasserone 2017/05/10 15:10 dpasserone 2017/05/10 14:56 dpasserone 2017/05/10 14:13 dpasserone 2017/04/07 10:49 dpasserone created Next revision Previous revision 2017/05/11 08:29 dpasserone 2017/05/11 08:05 dpasserone 2017/05/11 08:04 dpasserone 2017/05/11 08:03 dpasserone 2017/05/11 08:03 dpasserone 2017/05/11 07:37 dpasserone 2017/05/11 07:16 dpasserone 2017/05/10 15:11 dpasserone 2017/05/10 15:10 dpasserone 2017/05/10 15:10 dpasserone 2017/05/10 14:56 dpasserone 2017/05/10 14:13 dpasserone 2017/04/07 10:49 dpasserone created Line 135: Line 135: ​ - The next section is about writing out each 1000 steps the relecant ​information about temperature and energy. We also dump a restart file at the end, and every 10000 steps a structure in xyz format. ​ + The next section is about writing out each 1000 steps the relevant ​information about temperature and energy. We also dump a restart file at the end, and every 10000 steps a structure in xyz format. ​ <​code>​ <​code>​ Line 159: Line 159: **Example**. Processor 0 starts with temperature T0=2 K, processor 1 with temperature T1=2.44 K. **Example**. Processor 0 starts with temperature T0=2 K, processor 1 with temperature T1=2.44 K. After 1000 steps, an exchange step is attempted and accepted with some probability (see theory slides, and also the paper After 1000 steps, an exchange step is attempted and accepted with some probability (see theory slides, and also the paper - [[doi>​10.1063/​1.481671]] + [[doi>​10.1063/​1.481671]]. After the exchange move, the temperature of processor 0 is 2.44 and the one of processor 1 is 2 K. -  ​ + But you can see it also as the **configurations** of T0=2 K and the one of T1=2.44 K are changing, thus improving the sampling at both temperature. +  ​ + The script ''​01_adapt_files''​ performs the following operations: + + + - prunes the ''​log.lammps''​ file which contains a log of all exchanges between the replicas. Take only the steps for which we also have a dump of the atomic coordinates. + - For all the ''​log.lammps.*''​ files from each replica take only the lines for which we also have a dump of the atomic coordinates. These lines are put in a file *.nxyz, one for each replica. Each line contains temperatures,​ potential energies, etc. + - Compute the **q4** order parameter for all structure files and create ''​*.q4''​ files, one for each replica. + - now paste the ''​*.nxyz''​ and the ''​*.q4''​ files into a file ''​t_q4_epot_etot.*.out''​ containing the dump of temperature,​ energy, q4 every 10000 steps. + ​ + + + ===== Reordering the replica: one temperature,​ one file ===== + + At this point, we have a set of ''​t_q4_epot_etot.*.out'',​ one for each replica (processor). But along each of these files, the temperatures change a lot due to the exchanges. So, we use the file ''​exchanges_nxyz.log''​ that keeps track of the exchanges, and tells us at a given timestep which replica has which temperature:​ we scramble the ''​t_q4_epot_etot.*.out''​ files, and at the end we will have one file for each temperature. This is accomplished by the script ''​02_reorder''​. ​ + + + * Consider each file t_q4_epot_etot.*.out (processor by processor). Say you consider the number 5 (6th replica): ''​t_epot_q4_etot.5.out''​. + * At the step 50000, the file shows the following line: + ''​50000 6.7133746 -1.7636174 0.189 -1.7315099''​ + + indicating a temperature of 6.7133746. ​ + * The file ''​exchanges_nxyz.log'',​ at the step 50000, gives us the following line: + ''​50000 7 0 3 2 1 6 10 5 12 8 11 4 9 13 15 14''​ + + indicating that at the 6th replica (column **7**), we have the temperature **6**, which is (see input file) T=6.63 K. Meaning that at step 50000, the thermostat is keeping replica 5 around the temperature T=6.63 K. + * This means that this line has to be stored in the temperature file number **6**. ​ + ​ + + At the end of the above procedure performed by the small script section: + + NP=16 + NP1=$[NP-1] + rm torder* + for repl in seq 0$NP1 + do + echo $repl + awk -v rep=$repl '​{r2=rep+2;​print $r2}' ​ < exchanges_nxyz.log ​ > rep_$repl + i=0 + for a in cat rep_$repl + do + i=$[i+1] + head -$i t_q4_epot_etot.$repl.out | tail -1  >> torder.$a + done + done + ​ + + we will have a set of files, one for each temperature. The file **torder.6** (showing the temperature log around **T=6.63 K** shows something like that: + <​code>​ + 110000 6.0832407 0.188 -1.7669426 -1.7378488 + 300000 5.3292135 0.189 -1.7741021 -1.7486144 + 460000 7.270977 0.188 -1.7594967 -1.7247223 + 850000 5.547995 0.189 -1.7583209 -1.7317869 + 900000 6.0463203 0.190 -1.7563726 -1.7274553 + 1100000 7.4527984 0.189 -1.7608437 -1.7251998 + 1160000 7.660013 0.189 -1.7653205 -1.7286855 + 1290000 7.634912 0.188 -1.7551173 -1.7186023 + 1520000 6.7791476 0.190 -1.7719473 -1.7395252 + 1530000 5.562028 0.189 -1.7551797 -1.7285786 + 1540000 5.9499865 0.189 -1.7682706 -1.739814 + 1560000 8.0181451 0.186 -1.7549744 -1.7166267 + 1670000 6.4413007 0.189 -1.7601051 -1.7292988 + 1740000 5.5362416 0.188 -1.7592589 -1.7327812 + 1750000 6.8539271 0.189 -1.7645124 -1.7317327 + 2030000 7.8928443 0.188 -1.7657447 -1.7279962 + 2040000 5.3275227 0.189 -1.763795 -1.7383155 + 2100000 5.7265507 0.189 -1.7645332 -1.7371452 + 2550000 8.1985344 0.189 -1.7581595 -1.7189489 + 2580000 7.3481203 0.190 -1.7668799 -1.7317366 + 2780000 6.7587102 0.189 -1.7581622 -1.7258378 + 2800000 7.1581346 0.188 -1.7609368 -1.7267022 + ... + ​ + + As you see, the number of steps is not ordered. This is easily achieved by the last part of the script ''​02_reorder''​ + + + for repl in seq 0$NP1 + do + sort -nk1 torder.$repl > temp + mv temp torder.$repl + done + ​ + + and now the same file **torder.6** shows the following lines: + <​code>​ + 0 6.5781351 0.191 -1.7950808 -1.7636201 + 10000 5.4632389 0.188 -1.7609687 -1.7348401 + 20000 5.498244 0.189 -1.7597787 -1.7334826 + 30000 5.5142334 0.190 -1.7559687 -1.7295962 + 40000 7.4876442 0.189 -1.7622814 -1.7264708 + 50000 6.7133746 0.189 -1.7636174 -1.7315099 + 60000 5.9256132 0.188 -1.7593177 -1.7309777 + 70000 5.8414791 0.182 -1.7619757 -1.7340381 + 80000 3.9373038 0.189 -1.7687489 -1.7499183 + 90000 9.949782 0.189 -1.7640962 -1.7165101 + 100000 7.5855163 0.189 -1.7616613 -1.7253826 + 110000 6.0832407 0.188 -1.7669426 -1.7378488 + 120000 7.047375 0.189 -1.7588753 -1.7251703 + 130000 6.3651424 0.188 -1.7596141 -1.729172 + 140000 8.268057 0.188 -1.7647263 -1.7251833 + 150000 5.9081219 0.189 -1.7641776 -1.7359213 + 160000 5.2026849 0.188 -1.7603192 -1.7354367 + 170000 7.1694387 0.190 -1.762217 -1.7279282 + 180000 5.3619579 0.188 -1.7596472 -1.7340029 + 190000 7.9061423 0.188 -1.7631399 -1.7253278 + 200000 8.0048742 0.188 -1.7612416 -1.7229573 + 210000 9.5218385 0.189 -1.758481 -1.7129416 + 220000 6.3793891 0.189 -1.7658995 -1.7353892 + 230000 7.5105967 0.189 -1.7545324 -1.7186121 + 240000 7.6066407 0.188 -1.7643938 -1.7280141 + 250000 5.969687 0.189 -1.7611185 -1.7325677 + 260000 6.6266784 0.189 -1.761914 -1.730221 + 270000 6.8500414 0.181 -1.7615648 -1.7288036 + 280000 4.0299504 0.187 -1.7663177 -1.747044 + ... + ​ + + ===== Extract averages ===== + Now we are ready to extract averages at each temperature. This is achieved by the m_* function **m_average** (hint: look for the code of this function in the file ''/​share/​apps/​m_functions.bash''​),​ which is used in the script ''​03_extract_allaverages''​. + + + . /​share/​apps/​m_functions.bash + rm averages_t_q4_epot_etot + for a in torder.? torder.?? + do + ​t=m_average $a 2 + ​q4=m_average$a 4 + ​epot=m_average $a 3 + ​etot=m_average$a 5 + echo $t$q4 $epot$etot  >> averages_t_q4_epot_etot + done + ​ + + At this point you have a file ''​averages_t_q4_epot_etot''​ with the corresponding averages for each temperature. ​ + + + + ===== ASSIGNMENTS ===== + + ​ + - Using ''​gnuplot'',​ plot the steps vs. q4 (columns 1 and 3) from the file ''​t_q4_epot_etot.0.out'',​ ''​t_q4_epot_etot.13.out'',​ ''​t_q4_epot_etot.15.out''​. Comment what you observe. + - Compare using gnuplot the plot of the nsteps vs. potential energy (columns 1 and 4) for ''​t_q4_epot_etot.13.out''​ and ''​torder.13''​. Comment the differences + - Plot the ''​q4''​ in ''​torder.0'',​ ''​torder.5'',​ ''​torder.10'',​ ''​torder.15''​. Comment the differences. + - Using the averages file, try to reproduce figure 2, top panel of the paper  [[doi>​10.1063/​1.481671]]. + - ** ADVANCED **. Describe what you would need to reproduce Fig. 1 of the same paper. What does this figure show? Find the reference to this figure in the text of the paper. ​ + - ** ADVANCED **. Using the ''​torder.*''​ files, and using eq. (14), obtain Fig. 1 of the paper. ​ +
exercises/2017_ethz_mmm/replica_2017.1494487009.txt.gz · Last modified: 2017/05/11 07:16 by dpasserone