LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src - gw_ri_rs_large_cell_gamma.F (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit
Test: CP2K Regtests (git:9ccafda) Lines: 8.4 % 395 33
Test Date: 2026-10-15 00:55:44 Functions: 18.2 % 11 2

            Line data    Source code
       1              : !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
       2              : !   CP2K: A general program to perform molecular dynamics simulations                              !
       3              : !   Copyright 2000-2026 CP2K developers group <https://cp2k.org>                                   !
       4              : !                                                                                                  !
       5              : !   SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later                                                      !
       6              : !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
       7              : 
       8              : ! **************************************************************************************************
       9              : !> \brief GW using RI-RS Approximation for molecules
      10              : !> \par History
      11              : !>      04.2026 created [Ritaj Tyagi]
      12              : ! **************************************************************************************************
      13              : MODULE gw_ri_rs_large_cell_Gamma
      14              :    USE atomic_kind_types,               ONLY: atomic_kind_type
      15              :    USE basis_set_types,                 ONLY: gto_basis_set_type
      16              :    USE cell_types,                      ONLY: cell_type,&
      17              :                                               get_cell,&
      18              :                                               pbc
      19              :    USE cp_dbcsr_api,                    ONLY: &
      20              :         dbcsr_add, dbcsr_binary_read, dbcsr_binary_write, dbcsr_create, dbcsr_distribution_get, &
      21              :         dbcsr_distribution_new, dbcsr_distribution_release, dbcsr_distribution_type, &
      22              :         dbcsr_finalize, dbcsr_get_info, dbcsr_p_type, dbcsr_put_block, dbcsr_release, dbcsr_scale, &
      23              :         dbcsr_set, dbcsr_type, dbcsr_type_no_symmetry
      24              :    USE cp_dbcsr_operations,             ONLY: copy_dbcsr_to_fm,&
      25              :                                               copy_fm_to_dbcsr,&
      26              :                                               dbcsr_deallocate_matrix_set,&
      27              :                                               max_elements_per_block
      28              :    USE cp_fm_types,                     ONLY: cp_fm_create,&
      29              :                                               cp_fm_release,&
      30              :                                               cp_fm_type
      31              :    USE cp_log_handling,                 ONLY: cp_get_default_logger,&
      32              :                                               cp_logger_type
      33              :    USE cp_output_handling,              ONLY: cp_p_file,&
      34              :                                               cp_print_key_should_output
      35              :    USE gw_ri_rs_compute_Z_lP_utils,     ONLY: build_gram_jacobi_blas,&
      36              :                                               scale_rows_by_diag,&
      37              :                                               store_Z_lP_columns
      38              :    USE gw_ri_rs_grid_setup_main,        ONLY: setup_ri_rs_grid
      39              :    USE gw_ri_rs_utils,                  ONLY: precompute_ri_rs_radii
      40              :    USE gw_tensor_large_cell_Gamma,      ONLY: G_occ_vir,&
      41              :                                               compute_QP_energies,&
      42              :                                               delete_unnecessary_files,&
      43              :                                               fill_fm_Sigma_c_Gamma_time,&
      44              :                                               get_W_MIC
      45              :    USE gw_utils,                        ONLY: de_init_bs_env
      46              :    USE gw_utils_compute_integrals,      ONLY: build_3c_integral_block_ctx,&
      47              :                                               gw_3c_ctx_create,&
      48              :                                               gw_3c_ctx_release,&
      49              :                                               gw_3c_ctx_type,&
      50              :                                               gw_3c_ws_create,&
      51              :                                               gw_3c_ws_release,&
      52              :                                               gw_3c_ws_type
      53              :    USE gw_utils_dbcsr,                  ONLY: dbcsr_contract_ABA,&
      54              :                                               hadamard_product
      55              :    USE gw_utils_fm,                     ONLY: fm_contract_ABA
      56              :    USE input_section_types,             ONLY: section_vals_type
      57              :    USE kinds,                           ONLY: dp
      58              :    USE machine,                         ONLY: m_walltime
      59              :    USE message_passing,                 ONLY: mp_para_env_type
      60              :    USE mp2_ri_2c,                       ONLY: RI_2c_integral_mat
      61              :    USE orbital_pointers,                ONLY: indco,&
      62              :                                               ncoset
      63              :    USE particle_types,                  ONLY: particle_type
      64              :    USE post_scf_bandstructure_types,    ONLY: post_scf_bandstructure_type
      65              :    USE qs_environment_types,            ONLY: get_qs_env,&
      66              :                                               qs_environment_type
      67              : #include "./base/base_uses.f90"
      68              : 
      69              :    IMPLICIT NONE
      70              : 
      71              :    PRIVATE
      72              : 
      73              :    CHARACTER(len=*), PARAMETER, PRIVATE :: moduleN = 'gw_ri_rs_large_cell_Gamma'
      74              : 
      75              :    PUBLIC :: gw_calc_ri_rs_large_cell_Gamma, &
      76              :              release_dbcsr_topology_and_matrices, &
      77              :              setup_square_topology
      78              : 
      79              : CONTAINS
      80              : 
      81              : ! **************************************************************************************************
      82              : !> \brief GW calculation using RI-RS formalism for molecules
      83              : !> \param qs_env ...
      84              : !> \param bs_env Band-structure environment containing GW parameters.
      85              : ! **************************************************************************************************
      86              : 
      87            0 :    SUBROUTINE gw_calc_ri_rs_large_cell_Gamma(qs_env, bs_env)
      88              : 
      89              :       TYPE(qs_environment_type), POINTER                 :: qs_env
      90              :       TYPE(post_scf_bandstructure_type), POINTER         :: bs_env
      91              : 
      92              :       CHARACTER(LEN=*), PARAMETER :: routineN = 'gw_calc_ri_rs_large_cell_Gamma'
      93              : 
      94              :       INTEGER                                            :: handle
      95            0 :       TYPE(cp_fm_type), ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:)        :: fm_Sigma_x_Gamma, fm_W_time
      96            0 :       TYPE(cp_fm_type), ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:, :, :)  :: fm_Sigma_c_Gamma_time
      97              : 
      98            0 :       CALL timeset(routineN, handle)
      99              : 
     100              :        !!========================================================================
     101              :        !! 0. Precompute AO and RI Radii
     102              :        !!    Per-atom cutoff radii from the most diffuse Gaussian primitives in
     103              :        !!    the AO and RI auxiliary basis sets. Stored in bs_env%ri_rs%
     104              :        !!    radius_ao_per_atom and radius_ri_per_atom, used for sphere-cutoff
     105              :        !!    and phi_local screening.
     106              :        !!========================================================================
     107            0 :       CALL precompute_ri_rs_radii(bs_env)
     108              : 
     109              :        !!========================================================================
     110              :        !! 1. Grid Generation for RI-RS
     111              :        !!    (Modified Lebedev grids from Ivan Duchemin and Xavier Blase)
     112              :        !!    Generate flattened 1D array of grid points for RI-RS.
     113              :        !!    Equation: r_g(k) = R_A + r_g(A)
     114              :        !!========================================================================
     115            0 :       CALL setup_ri_rs_grid(bs_env, bs_env%ri_rs%grid_points)
     116              : 
     117              :        !!========================================================================
     118              :        !! 2. Atomic Basis Evaluation
     119              :        !!    Compute values of spherical atomic basis functions at grid points.
     120              :        !!    Expression: ϕ_μl = ϕ_μ(r_l) (mat_phi_mu_l)
     121              :        !!========================================================================
     122              :       CALL atomic_basis_at_grid_point(bs_env, bs_env%ri_rs%grid_points, &
     123            0 :                                       bs_env%ri_rs%mat_phi_mu_l)
     124              : 
     125              :        !!========================================================================
     126              :        !! 3. Compute RI-RS Coefficients (Z_lp)
     127              :        !!    Solve the regularized system for each atom P, where the grid domain
     128              :        !!    is restricted to r_l within a cutoff distance of atom P:
     129              :        !!    a. D_ll' = [ Σ_μ ϕ_μ(r_l) ϕ_μ(r_l') ]^2 (Equation 13)
     130              :        !!    b. D_lP  = Σ_{μν} ϕ_μ(r_l) ϕ_ν(r_l) (μν|P) (Equation 15)
     131              :        !!    c. Conditioning:
     132              :        !!       Dvec_l   = 1 / sqrt(D_ll)  (Diagonal scaling vector)
     133              :        !!       D'_ll' = Dvec_l * D_ll' * Dvec_l' + λδ_ll'
     134              :        !!       D'_lP  = Dvec_l * D_lP
     135              :        !!    d. Solve: Σ_l' D'_ll' * Z'_l'P = D'_lP (Equation 14)
     136              :        !!    e. Rescale: Z_lP = Z'_lP * Dvec_l   (Z_lP stored in mat_Z_lP)
     137              :        !!========================================================================
     138              :       CALL compute_Z_lP(qs_env, bs_env, bs_env%ri_rs%grid_points, &
     139            0 :                         bs_env%ri_rs%mat_phi_mu_l, bs_env%ri_rs%mat_Z_lP)
     140            0 :       bs_env%ri_rs%grid_built = .TRUE.
     141              : 
     142              :        !!========================================================================
     143              :        !! 4. Compute Independent-Particle Polarizability (χ)
     144              :        !!    G^occ_µλ(i|τ|)  = sum_n^occ C_µn e^(-|(ϵ_n-ϵ_F)τ|) C_λn
     145              :        !!    G^vir_µλ(i|τ|)  = sum_n^vir C_µn e^(-|(ϵ_n-ϵ_F)τ|) C_λn
     146              :        !!    G^occ_ll'(i|τ|) = sum_µν ϕ_µ(r_l) G^occ_µν ϕ_ν(r_l')
     147              :        !!    G^vir_ll'(i|τ|) = sum_µν ϕ_µ(r_l) G^vir_µν ϕ_ν(r_l')
     148              :        !!    χ_ll'(iτ)       = G^occ_ll'(i|τ|) * G^vir_ll'(i|τ|)
     149              :        !!    χ_PQ(iτ)        = sum_ll' Z_lP χ_ll'(iτ) Z_l'Q
     150              :        !!========================================================================
     151              :       CALL get_mat_chi_Gamma_tau(bs_env, bs_env%mat_chi_Gamma_tau, &
     152            0 :                                  bs_env%ri_rs%mat_phi_mu_l, bs_env%ri_rs%mat_Z_lP)
     153              : 
     154              :        !!========================================================================
     155              :        !! 5. Compute Screened Interaction (W^MIC)
     156              :        !!    χ_PQ(iτ) -> χ_PQ(iω) -> ε_PQ(iω) -> W_PQ(iω) -> W^MIC_PQ(iτ)
     157              :        !!========================================================================
     158            0 :       CALL get_W_MIC(bs_env, qs_env, bs_env%mat_chi_Gamma_tau, fm_W_time)
     159              : 
     160              :        !!========================================================================
     161              :        !! 6. Compute Exact Exchange Self-Energy (Σ^x)
     162              :        !!    D_µν          = sum_n^occ C_µn C_νn
     163              :        !!    D_ll'         = sum_µν ϕ_µ(r_l) D_µν ϕ_ν(r_l')
     164              :        !!    V^trunc_ll'   = sum_PQ Z_lP V^trunc_PQ Z_l'Q
     165              :        !!    Σ^x_ll'       = D_ll' * V^trunc_ll'
     166              :        !!    Σ^x_λσ(k=0)   = -sum_ll' ϕ_λ(r_l) Σ^x_ll' ϕ_σ(r_l')
     167              :        !!========================================================================
     168              :       CALL compute_Sigma_x(bs_env, qs_env, bs_env%ri_rs%mat_phi_mu_l, &
     169            0 :                            bs_env%ri_rs%mat_Z_lP, fm_Sigma_x_Gamma)
     170              : 
     171              :        !!========================================================================
     172              :        !! 7. Compute Correlation Self-Energy (Σ^c)
     173              :        !!    W^MIC_ll'(iτ) =  sum_PQ Z_lP W^MIC_PQ(iτ) Z_l'Q
     174              :        !!    Σ^c_ll'(iτ)   = -G^occ_ll'(i|τ|) * W^MIC_ll'(iτ), for τ < 0
     175              :        !!    Σ^c_ll'(iτ)   =  G^vir_ll'(i|τ|) * W^MIC_ll'(iτ), for τ > 0
     176              :        !!    Σ^c_λσ(iτ)    =  sum_ll' ϕ_λ(r_l) Σ^c_ll'(iτ) ϕ_σ(r_l')
     177              :        !!========================================================================
     178              :       CALL compute_Sigma_c(bs_env, fm_W_time, bs_env%ri_rs%mat_phi_mu_l, &
     179            0 :                            bs_env%ri_rs%mat_Z_lP, fm_Sigma_c_Gamma_time)
     180              : 
     181              :        !!========================================================================
     182              :        !! 8. Compute Quasiparticle Energies
     183              :        !!    Σ^c_λσ(iτ) -> Σ^c_nn(ϵ)
     184              :        !!    ϵ_nk^GW = ϵ_nk^DFT + Σ^c_nn(ϵ) + Σ^x_nn - v^xc_nn
     185              :        !!========================================================================
     186            0 :       CALL compute_QP_energies(bs_env, qs_env, fm_Sigma_x_Gamma, fm_Sigma_c_Gamma_time)
     187              : 
     188            0 :       CALL de_init_bs_env(qs_env, bs_env)
     189              : 
     190            0 :       CALL timestop(handle)
     191              : 
     192            0 :    END SUBROUTINE gw_calc_ri_rs_large_cell_Gamma
     193              : 
     194              : ! **************************************************************************************************
     195              : !> \brief Evaluates atomic basis functions on a real-space grid and builds a sparse DBCSR matrix.
     196              : !> \param bs_env ...
     197              : !> \param ri_rs_grid_points ...
     198              : !> \param mat_phi_mu_l ...
     199              : ! **************************************************************************************************
     200              : 
     201            0 :    SUBROUTINE atomic_basis_at_grid_point(bs_env, ri_rs_grid_points, mat_phi_mu_l)
     202              : 
     203              :       TYPE(post_scf_bandstructure_type), POINTER         :: bs_env
     204              :       REAL(KIND=dp), ALLOCATABLE, INTENT(INOUT)          :: ri_rs_grid_points(:, :)
     205              :       TYPE(dbcsr_type), INTENT(OUT)                      :: mat_phi_mu_l
     206              : 
     207              :       CHARACTER(LEN=*), PARAMETER :: routineN = 'atomic_basis_at_grid_point'
     208              : 
     209              :       INTEGER                                            :: c_size, chunk_size, handle, i, i_blk, &
     210              :                                                             iatom, natom, npcol, nprow, &
     211              :                                                             num_grid_chunks, r_end, r_start
     212            0 :       INTEGER, DIMENSION(:), POINTER                     :: col_dist, r_blk_sizes, row_dist, sizes_AO
     213            0 :       REAL(KIND=dp), ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:, :)        :: atom_col_buffer
     214              :       TYPE(cell_type), POINTER                           :: cell
     215              :       TYPE(dbcsr_distribution_type)                      :: dbcsr_dist_ks, dist
     216              :       TYPE(mp_para_env_type), POINTER                    :: para_env
     217            0 :       TYPE(particle_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER         :: particle_set
     218              : 
     219            0 :       CALL timeset(routineN, handle)
     220              : 
     221              :       ! Setup Grid Blocking
     222            0 :       chunk_size = max_elements_per_block
     223              : 
     224            0 :       natom = bs_env%n_atom
     225            0 :       cell => bs_env%ri_rs%cell
     226            0 :       para_env => bs_env%para_env
     227            0 :       particle_set => bs_env%ri_rs%particle_set
     228            0 :       sizes_AO => bs_env%sizes_AO
     229            0 :       CPASSERT(ASSOCIATED(cell))
     230            0 :       CPASSERT(ASSOCIATED(para_env))
     231            0 :       CPASSERT(ASSOCIATED(particle_set))
     232            0 :       CPASSERT(SIZE(sizes_AO) == natom)
     233            0 :       CPASSERT(SIZE(ri_rs_grid_points, 2) == bs_env%ri_rs%n_grid_points)
     234              : 
     235              :       ! =========================================================================
     236              :       ! 1. SETUP DBCSR MATRIX TOPOLOGY
     237              :       ! =========================================================================
     238              : 
     239              :       ! B. Define Row Block Sizes (Grid chunks of max size 256)
     240            0 :       num_grid_chunks = CEILING(REAL(bs_env%ri_rs%n_grid_points, KIND=dp)/REAL(chunk_size, KIND=dp))
     241            0 :       ALLOCATE (r_blk_sizes(num_grid_chunks))
     242            0 :       r_blk_sizes = chunk_size
     243            0 :       IF (MOD(bs_env%ri_rs%n_grid_points, chunk_size) /= 0) THEN
     244            0 :          r_blk_sizes(num_grid_chunks) = MOD(bs_env%ri_rs%n_grid_points, chunk_size)
     245              :       END IF
     246              : 
     247              :       ! C. Fetch CP2K's Default Process Grid Configuration
     248            0 :       CALL dbcsr_get_info(bs_env%mat_ao_ao%matrix, distribution=dbcsr_dist_ks)
     249            0 :       CALL dbcsr_distribution_get(dbcsr_dist_ks, nprows=nprow, npcols=npcol)
     250              : 
     251              :       ! D. Build Custom Mappings using Round-Robin across the 2D process grid
     252              : 
     253            0 :       ALLOCATE (row_dist(num_grid_chunks))
     254            0 :       DO i = 1, num_grid_chunks
     255            0 :          row_dist(i) = MOD(i - 1, nprow)
     256              :       END DO
     257              : 
     258            0 :       ALLOCATE (col_dist(natom))
     259            0 :       DO i = 1, natom
     260            0 :          col_dist(i) = MOD(i - 1, npcol)
     261              :       END DO
     262              : 
     263              :       ! E. Create the DBCSR Distribution and Initialize the Matrix
     264              :       CALL dbcsr_distribution_new(dist, template=dbcsr_dist_ks, &
     265            0 :                                   row_dist=row_dist, col_dist=col_dist)
     266              : 
     267              :       CALL dbcsr_create(mat_phi_mu_l, name="phi_val_sparse", dist=dist, &
     268              :                         matrix_type=dbcsr_type_no_symmetry, &
     269            0 :                         row_blk_size=r_blk_sizes, col_blk_size=sizes_AO)
     270              : 
     271              :       ! =========================================================================
     272              :       ! 2. STREAM DATA DIRECTLY INTO SPARSE MATRIX
     273              :       ! =========================================================================
     274              :       ! Iterate over the atoms assigned to this specific MPI rank
     275            0 :       DO iatom = para_env%mepos + 1, natom, para_env%num_pe
     276              : 
     277            0 :          c_size = sizes_AO(iatom)
     278              : 
     279              :          ! Allocate a temporary dense buffer just for this specific atom
     280            0 :          ALLOCATE (atom_col_buffer(bs_env%ri_rs%n_grid_points, c_size))
     281            0 :          atom_col_buffer = 0.0_dp
     282              : 
     283              :          ! Evaluate the basis functions on the grid. Skip grid points outside the spatial
     284              :          ! extent of the most diffuse AO Gaussian on iatom; beyond that radius the contribution
     285              :          ! is guaranteed below eps_filter.
     286              :          CALL fill_phi_for_atom(atom_col_buffer, ri_rs_grid_points, bs_env%ri_rs%n_grid_points, &
     287              :                                 iatom, bs_env, &
     288            0 :                                 r2_threshold=bs_env%ri_rs%radius_ao_per_atom(iatom)**2)
     289              : 
     290              :          ! Slice the dense column into chunks and insert into DBCSR
     291            0 :          DO i_blk = 1, num_grid_chunks
     292            0 :             r_start = (i_blk - 1)*chunk_size + 1
     293            0 :             r_end = MIN(i_blk*chunk_size, bs_env%ri_rs%n_grid_points)
     294              : 
     295              :             ! Apply dynamic sparsity filtering: Only store blocks with physical significance
     296            0 :             IF (MAXVAL(ABS(atom_col_buffer(r_start:r_end, 1:c_size))) > bs_env%eps_filter) THEN
     297              :                CALL dbcsr_put_block(mat_phi_mu_l, row=i_blk, col=iatom, &
     298            0 :                                     block=atom_col_buffer(r_start:r_end, 1:c_size))
     299              :             END IF
     300              :          END DO
     301              : 
     302            0 :          DEALLOCATE (atom_col_buffer)
     303              : 
     304              :       END DO
     305              : 
     306              :       ! Finalize triggers internal MPI communication to route blocks to their correct 2D process owners
     307            0 :       CALL dbcsr_finalize(mat_phi_mu_l)
     308              : 
     309            0 :       IF (bs_env%unit_nr > 0) THEN
     310            0 :          WRITE (bs_env%unit_nr, *) "Done with evaluation of phi"
     311              :       END IF
     312              : 
     313              :       ! -------------------------------------------------------------------------
     314              :       ! CLEANUP
     315              :       ! -------------------------------------------------------------------------
     316            0 :       DEALLOCATE (r_blk_sizes, row_dist, col_dist)
     317            0 :       CALL dbcsr_distribution_release(dist)
     318              : 
     319            0 :       CALL timestop(handle)
     320              : 
     321            0 :    END SUBROUTINE atomic_basis_at_grid_point
     322              : 
     323              : ! **************************************************************************************************
     324              : !> \brief Compute value of all basis functions for a single atom across all grid points.
     325              : !>        Sums contributions from periodic images of `iatom` (loop over (ix, iy, iz) cells gated
     326              : !>        by `cell%perd`). Each per-image squared distance is compared against `r2_threshold`
     327              : !>        (per-atom AO Gaussian extent²); images beyond that radius contribute below eps_filter
     328              : !>        and are skipped.
     329              : !> \param phi_val ...
     330              : !> \param ri_rs_grid ...
     331              : !> \param npts ...
     332              : !> \param iatom ...
     333              : !> \param bs_env ...
     334              : !> \param r2_threshold per-image squared-distance threshold; CYCLE if r² > r2_threshold. Pass
     335              : !>        HUGE(1.0_dp) to disable.
     336              : ! **************************************************************************************************
     337              : 
     338            0 :    SUBROUTINE fill_phi_for_atom(phi_val, ri_rs_grid, npts, iatom, bs_env, r2_threshold)
     339              : 
     340              :       REAL(KIND=dp), INTENT(INOUT)                       :: phi_val(:, :)
     341              :       INTEGER, INTENT(IN)                                :: npts
     342              :       REAL(KIND=dp), INTENT(IN)                          :: ri_rs_grid(3, npts)
     343              :       INTEGER, INTENT(IN)                                :: iatom
     344              :       TYPE(post_scf_bandstructure_type), POINTER         :: bs_env
     345              :       REAL(KIND=dp), INTENT(IN)                          :: r2_threshold
     346              : 
     347              :       CHARACTER(LEN=*), PARAMETER                        :: routineN = 'fill_phi_for_atom'
     348              : 
     349              :       INTEGER :: first_sgf, handle, i_pt, ico, iend_co, ikind, ipgf, iset, isgf, ishell, &
     350              :          istart_co, ix, ix_max, ix_min, iy, iy_max, iy_min, iz, iz_max, iz_min, l, last_sgf, lx, &
     351              :          ly, lz, n_cart_total, row_idx
     352              :       REAL(KIND=dp)                                      :: alpha, cell_vector(3), dist_vec(3), &
     353              :                                                             dist_vec_raw(3), exp_val, poly, r2, &
     354              :                                                             r_atom(3), weight
     355              :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(3, 3)                     :: hmat
     356              :       TYPE(cell_type), POINTER                           :: cell
     357              :       TYPE(gto_basis_set_type), POINTER                  :: orb_basis_set
     358            0 :       TYPE(particle_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER         :: particle_set
     359              : 
     360            0 :       CALL timeset(routineN, handle)
     361              : 
     362              :       ! Get Atom Info
     363            0 :       cell => bs_env%ri_rs%cell
     364            0 :       particle_set => bs_env%ri_rs%particle_set
     365            0 :       ikind = particle_set(iatom)%atomic_kind%kind_number
     366            0 :       orb_basis_set => bs_env%basis_set_AO(ikind)%gto_basis_set
     367            0 :       CALL get_cell(cell=cell, h=hmat)
     368            0 :       CPASSERT(ASSOCIATED(orb_basis_set))
     369              : 
     370            0 :       IF (cell%perd(1) == 1) THEN; ix_min = -1; ix_max = 1; ELSE; ix_min = 0; ix_max = 0
     371              :       END IF
     372            0 :       IF (cell%perd(2) == 1) THEN; iy_min = -1; iy_max = 1; ELSE; iy_min = 0; iy_max = 0
     373              :       END IF
     374            0 :       IF (cell%perd(3) == 1) THEN; iz_min = -1; iz_max = 1; ELSE; iz_min = 0; iz_max = 0
     375              :       END IF
     376              : 
     377            0 :       r_atom = particle_set(iatom)%r
     378              : 
     379              :       !$OMP PARALLEL DO DEFAULT(NONE) &
     380              :       !$OMP SHARED(phi_val, ri_rs_grid, npts, orb_basis_set, r_atom, hmat, &
     381              :       !$OMP        ncoset, indco, cell, ix_min, ix_max, &
     382              :       !$OMP        iy_min, iy_max, iz_min, iz_max, r2_threshold) &
     383              :       !$OMP PRIVATE(i_pt, dist_vec_raw, ix, iy, iz, cell_vector, dist_vec, r2, iset, &
     384              :       !$OMP         n_cart_total, ishell, l, istart_co, iend_co, first_sgf, last_sgf, &
     385              :       !$OMP         ipgf, alpha, exp_val, isgf, ico, row_idx, weight, lx, ly, lz, poly) &
     386            0 :       !$OMP SCHEDULE(DYNAMIC)
     387              : 
     388              :       DO i_pt = 1, npts
     389              : 
     390              :          dist_vec_raw = ri_rs_grid(:, i_pt) - r_atom
     391              : 
     392              :          DO ix = ix_min, ix_max
     393              :          DO iy = iy_min, iy_max
     394              :          DO iz = iz_min, iz_max
     395              : 
     396              :             cell_vector(1:3) = MATMUL(hmat, REAL([ix, iy, iz], dp))
     397              : 
     398              :             dist_vec = dist_vec_raw - cell_vector
     399              : 
     400              :             r2 = DOT_PRODUCT(dist_vec, dist_vec)
     401              : 
     402              :             IF (r2 > r2_threshold) CYCLE
     403              : 
     404              :             DO iset = 1, orb_basis_set%nset
     405              :                n_cart_total = ncoset(orb_basis_set%lmax(iset))
     406              : 
     407              :                DO ishell = 1, orb_basis_set%nshell(iset)
     408              :                   l = orb_basis_set%l(ishell, iset)
     409              :                   istart_co = ncoset(l - 1) + 1
     410              :                   iend_co = ncoset(l)
     411              : 
     412              :                   first_sgf = orb_basis_set%first_sgf(ishell, iset)
     413              :                   last_sgf = orb_basis_set%last_sgf(ishell, iset)
     414              : 
     415              :                   DO ipgf = 1, orb_basis_set%npgf(iset)
     416              :                      alpha = orb_basis_set%zet(ipgf, iset)
     417              :                      exp_val = EXP(-alpha*r2)
     418              : 
     419              :                      DO isgf = first_sgf, last_sgf
     420              :                         DO ico = istart_co, iend_co
     421              :                            row_idx = (ipgf - 1)*n_cart_total + ico
     422              :                            weight = orb_basis_set%sphi(row_idx, isgf)
     423              :                            lx = indco(1, ico)
     424              :                            ly = indco(2, ico)
     425              :                            lz = indco(3, ico)
     426              :                            poly = (dist_vec(1)**lx)*(dist_vec(2)**ly)*(dist_vec(3)**lz)
     427              : 
     428              :                            phi_val(i_pt, isgf) = phi_val(i_pt, isgf) + (weight*poly*exp_val)
     429              : 
     430              :                         END DO
     431              :                      END DO
     432              :                   END DO
     433              :                END DO
     434              :             END DO
     435              :          END DO
     436              :          END DO
     437              :          END DO
     438              :       END DO
     439              :       !$OMP END PARALLEL DO
     440              : 
     441            0 :       CALL timestop(handle)
     442              : 
     443            0 :    END SUBROUTINE fill_phi_for_atom
     444              : 
     445              : ! **************************************************************************************************
     446              : !> \brief Compute RI-RS Coefficients (Z_lP)
     447              : !> \param qs_env ...
     448              : !> \param bs_env ...
     449              : !> \param ri_rs_grid_points ...
     450              : !> \param mat_phi_mu_l ...
     451              : !> \param mat_Z_lP ...
     452              : ! **************************************************************************************************
     453              : 
     454            0 :    SUBROUTINE compute_Z_lP(qs_env, bs_env, ri_rs_grid_points, mat_phi_mu_l, mat_Z_lP)
     455              : 
     456              :       ! Arguments
     457              :       TYPE(qs_environment_type), POINTER                 :: qs_env
     458              :       TYPE(post_scf_bandstructure_type), POINTER         :: bs_env
     459              :       REAL(KIND=dp), ALLOCATABLE, INTENT(INOUT)          :: ri_rs_grid_points(:, :)
     460              :       TYPE(dbcsr_type), INTENT(INOUT)                    :: mat_phi_mu_l
     461              :       TYPE(dbcsr_type), INTENT(OUT)                      :: mat_Z_lP
     462              : 
     463              :       CHARACTER(LEN=*), PARAMETER :: key = 'PROPERTIES%BANDSTRUCTURE%GW%PRINT%RESTART', &
     464              :          routineN = 'compute_Z_lP'
     465              : 
     466              :       INTEGER :: atom_P, col_end, col_start, group_handle, handle, handle_dpotrf, handle_dpotrs, &
     467              :          i_blk, ikind, info, j, l, loc_idx, max_ao_size, max_loc_ri, n_ao_total, n_grid_total, &
     468              :          n_loc_ri, n_local_grid, natom, nkind, npcol_phi, num_grid_chunks, P_loop_atom, ri_atom
     469            0 :       INTEGER, ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:)                 :: local_grid_idx, row_offset
     470            0 :       INTEGER, DIMENSION(:), POINTER                     :: col_dist_ri, r_blk_sizes, ri_blk_sizes, &
     471            0 :                                                             row_dist_grid
     472              :       REAL(KIND=dp)                                      :: cutoff_ri, cutoff_ri_2, d_sP, dist2_min, &
     473              :                                                             r2_threshold, r_c, t1, t2, t3
     474            0 :       REAL(KIND=dp), ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:)           :: cutoff_ri_per_atom, cutoff_ri_per_kind, &
     475            0 :                                                             d_vec_local
     476            0 :       REAL(KIND=dp), ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:, :)        :: D_local, d_lp_local, phi_local, &
     477            0 :                                                             sphere_grid
     478              :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(3)                        :: dist_vec_raw, pos_P
     479            0 :       TYPE(atomic_kind_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER      :: atomic_kind_set
     480              :       TYPE(cell_type), POINTER                           :: cell
     481              :       TYPE(cp_logger_type), POINTER                      :: logger
     482              :       TYPE(dbcsr_distribution_type)                      :: dist_phi, dist_Z
     483            0 :       TYPE(gw_3c_ctx_type)                               :: ctx_3c
     484              :       TYPE(mp_para_env_type), POINTER                    :: para_env
     485            0 :       TYPE(particle_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER         :: particle_set
     486              :       TYPE(section_vals_type), POINTER                   :: input
     487              : 
     488            0 :       CALL timeset(routineN, handle)
     489              : 
     490            0 :       t1 = m_walltime()
     491              : 
     492            0 :       CALL get_qs_env(qs_env, para_env=para_env, particle_set=particle_set, input=input, cell=cell)
     493            0 :       atomic_kind_set => bs_env%ri_rs%atomic_kind_set
     494              : 
     495            0 :       natom = bs_env%n_atom
     496            0 :       n_ao_total = bs_env%i_ao_end_from_atom(natom)
     497            0 :       n_grid_total = bs_env%ri_rs%n_grid_points
     498            0 :       CPASSERT(SIZE(ri_rs_grid_points, 2) == n_grid_total)
     499              : 
     500              :       ! =========================================================================
     501              :       ! 1. SETUP DBCSR TOPOLOGY & EXACT OFFSETS
     502              :       ! =========================================================================
     503            0 :       CALL dbcsr_get_info(mat_phi_mu_l, row_blk_size=r_blk_sizes, distribution=dist_phi)
     504              :       CALL dbcsr_distribution_get(dist_phi, row_dist=row_dist_grid, &
     505            0 :                                   group=group_handle, npcols=npcol_phi)
     506              : 
     507            0 :       num_grid_chunks = SIZE(r_blk_sizes)
     508              : 
     509            0 :       ALLOCATE (row_offset(num_grid_chunks))
     510            0 :       row_offset(1) = 0
     511            0 :       DO i_blk = 2, num_grid_chunks
     512            0 :          row_offset(i_blk) = row_offset(i_blk - 1) + r_blk_sizes(i_blk - 1)
     513              :       END DO
     514              : 
     515            0 :       ALLOCATE (ri_blk_sizes(natom), col_dist_ri(natom))
     516            0 :       DO atom_P = 1, natom
     517            0 :          ri_blk_sizes(atom_P) = bs_env%i_RI_end_from_atom(atom_P) - bs_env%i_RI_start_from_atom(atom_P) + 1
     518            0 :          col_dist_ri(atom_P) = MOD(atom_P - 1, npcol_phi)
     519              :       END DO
     520              : 
     521            0 :       CALL dbcsr_distribution_new(dist_Z, template=dist_phi, row_dist=row_dist_grid, col_dist=col_dist_ri)
     522              : 
     523            0 :       IF (bs_env%ri_rs%Z_lP_exists) THEN
     524              :          CALL dbcsr_binary_read(filepath=TRIM(bs_env%prefix)//"Z_lP.matrix", &
     525              :                                 distribution=dist_Z, &
     526            0 :                                 matrix_new=mat_Z_lP)
     527            0 :          IF (bs_env%unit_nr > 0) THEN
     528              :             WRITE (bs_env%unit_nr, '(T2,A,T57,A,F7.1,A)') &
     529            0 :                'Read Z_lP from file ', ' Execution time', m_walltime() - t1, ' s'
     530            0 :             WRITE (bs_env%unit_nr, '(A)') ' '
     531              :          END IF
     532              :       ELSE
     533              : 
     534              :          CALL dbcsr_create(mat_Z_lP, name="mat_Z_lP", dist=dist_Z, &
     535              :                            matrix_type=dbcsr_type_no_symmetry, &
     536            0 :                            row_blk_size=r_blk_sizes, col_blk_size=ri_blk_sizes)
     537              : 
     538            0 :          max_ao_size = 0
     539            0 :          DO j = 1, natom
     540            0 :             max_ao_size = MAX(max_ao_size, bs_env%i_ao_end_from_atom(j) - bs_env%i_ao_start_from_atom(j) + 1)
     541              :          END DO
     542            0 :          max_loc_ri = MAXVAL(ri_blk_sizes)
     543              : 
     544              :          ! Per-atom RI-RS integration sphere:
     545              :          !   cutoff_ri(P) = r_c + r_AO(P)
     546              :          ! where r_c is the truncated-Coulomb cutoff of the RI metric.
     547            0 :          nkind = SIZE(atomic_kind_set)
     548            0 :          ALLOCATE (cutoff_ri_per_atom(natom))
     549              : 
     550            0 :          r_c = bs_env%ri_metric%cutoff_radius
     551            0 :          DO P_loop_atom = 1, natom
     552              :             cutoff_ri_per_atom(P_loop_atom) = &
     553            0 :                r_c + bs_env%ri_rs%radius_ao_per_atom(P_loop_atom)
     554              :          END DO
     555              : 
     556            0 :          ALLOCATE (cutoff_ri_per_kind(nkind))
     557            0 :          cutoff_ri_per_kind(:) = 0.0_dp
     558            0 :          IF (bs_env%unit_nr > 0) THEN
     559            0 :             DO P_loop_atom = 1, natom
     560            0 :                ikind = particle_set(P_loop_atom)%atomic_kind%kind_number
     561              :                cutoff_ri_per_kind(ikind) = MAX(cutoff_ri_per_kind(ikind), &
     562            0 :                                                cutoff_ri_per_atom(P_loop_atom))
     563              :             END DO
     564            0 :             WRITE (bs_env%unit_nr, '(T2,A)') 'Per-kind maximum RI-RS sphere cutoff (Bohr):'
     565            0 :             WRITE (bs_env%unit_nr, '(T4,A4,A14)') 'Kind', 'max cutoff_ri'
     566            0 :             DO ikind = 1, nkind
     567              :                WRITE (bs_env%unit_nr, '(T4,A4,F14.4)') &
     568            0 :                   atomic_kind_set(ikind)%element_symbol, &
     569            0 :                   cutoff_ri_per_kind(ikind)
     570              :             END DO
     571            0 :             WRITE (bs_env%unit_nr, '(A)') ' '
     572            0 :             DEALLOCATE (cutoff_ri_per_kind)
     573              :          END IF
     574              : 
     575              :          ! Shared 3c-integral context: hoists libint / t_c_g0 / md_ftable / contracted
     576              :          ! sphi tables out of the per-triple call so compute_d_lp threads only allocate
     577              :          ! a lightweight per-thread workspace. MPI-collective; must be outside any
     578              :          ! OMP region.
     579              :          CALL gw_3c_ctx_create(ctx_3c, bs_env, bs_env%ri_metric, &
     580              :                                basis_j=bs_env%basis_set_AO, basis_k=bs_env%basis_set_AO, &
     581            0 :                                basis_i=bs_env%basis_set_RI)
     582              : 
     583              :          ! =========================================================================
     584              :          ! 2. MPI LOOP OVER ATOMS (Fully independent, no MPI barriers inside)
     585              :          ! phi_local for each atom_P's cutoff sphere is built on the fly via
     586              :          ! fill_phi_for_atom — no dense replicated phi_global, no allreduce.
     587              :          ! =========================================================================
     588            0 :          DO atom_P = para_env%mepos + 1, natom, para_env%num_pe
     589              : 
     590            0 :             n_loc_ri = ri_blk_sizes(atom_P)
     591            0 :             pos_P(:) = particle_set(atom_P)%r(:)
     592              : 
     593            0 :             cutoff_ri = cutoff_ri_per_atom(atom_P)
     594            0 :             cutoff_ri_2 = cutoff_ri**2
     595              : 
     596              :             ! ---------------------------------------------------------------------
     597              :             ! A. Determine Local Grid Domain based on cutoff_ri (PBC distance)
     598              :             ! ---------------------------------------------------------------------
     599            0 :             n_local_grid = 0
     600            0 :             DO l = 1, n_grid_total
     601            0 :                dist_vec_raw = pbc(ri_rs_grid_points(1:3, l), pos_P(1:3), cell)
     602            0 :                dist2_min = DOT_PRODUCT(dist_vec_raw, dist_vec_raw)
     603            0 :                IF (dist2_min <= cutoff_ri_2) n_local_grid = n_local_grid + 1
     604              :             END DO
     605              : 
     606            0 :             ALLOCATE (local_grid_idx(n_local_grid))
     607              : 
     608            0 :             n_local_grid = 0
     609            0 :             DO l = 1, n_grid_total
     610            0 :                dist_vec_raw = pbc(ri_rs_grid_points(1:3, l), pos_P(1:3), cell)
     611            0 :                dist2_min = DOT_PRODUCT(dist_vec_raw, dist_vec_raw)
     612            0 :                IF (dist2_min <= cutoff_ri_2) THEN
     613            0 :                   n_local_grid = n_local_grid + 1
     614            0 :                   local_grid_idx(n_local_grid) = l
     615              :                END IF
     616              :             END DO
     617              : 
     618              :             ! ---------------------------------------------------------------------
     619              :             ! B. Build phi_local on the fly via fill_phi_for_atom.
     620              :             !    Only source atoms whose AO basis can reach the cutoff sphere of
     621              :             !    atom_P (MIC distance) contribute; the rest are pruned. The
     622              :             !    periodic fill_phi_for_atom sums over (ix, iy, iz) images of
     623              :             !    ri_atom internally.
     624              :             ! ---------------------------------------------------------------------
     625            0 :             ALLOCATE (sphere_grid(3, n_local_grid))
     626            0 :             DO loc_idx = 1, n_local_grid
     627            0 :                sphere_grid(:, loc_idx) = ri_rs_grid_points(:, local_grid_idx(loc_idx))
     628              :             END DO
     629              : 
     630            0 :             ALLOCATE (phi_local(n_local_grid, n_ao_total))
     631            0 :             phi_local = 0.0_dp
     632              : 
     633            0 :             DO ri_atom = 1, natom
     634            0 :                dist_vec_raw = pbc(particle_set(ri_atom)%r(:), pos_P(:), cell)
     635            0 :                d_sP = NORM2(dist_vec_raw)
     636            0 :                IF (d_sP > bs_env%ri_rs%radius_ao_per_atom(ri_atom) + cutoff_ri) CYCLE
     637              : 
     638            0 :                col_start = bs_env%i_ao_start_from_atom(ri_atom)
     639            0 :                col_end = bs_env%i_ao_end_from_atom(ri_atom)
     640            0 :                r2_threshold = bs_env%ri_rs%radius_ao_per_atom(ri_atom)**2
     641              : 
     642              :                CALL fill_phi_for_atom(phi_local(:, col_start:col_end), sphere_grid, &
     643            0 :                                       n_local_grid, ri_atom, bs_env, r2_threshold)
     644              :             END DO
     645              : 
     646            0 :             DEALLOCATE (sphere_grid)
     647              : 
     648              :             ! ---------------------------------------------------------------------
     649              :             ! C. Build Local RHS Matrix (d_lp_local). compute_d_lp does not depend
     650              :             !    on D_local or d_vec_local.
     651              :             ! ---------------------------------------------------------------------
     652            0 :             ALLOCATE (d_lp_local(n_local_grid, n_loc_ri))
     653            0 :             d_lp_local = 0.0_dp
     654              : 
     655            0 :             t2 = m_walltime()
     656              : 
     657              :             CALL compute_d_lp(bs_env, ctx_3c, phi_local, d_lp_local, n_local_grid, &
     658            0 :                               n_loc_ri, atom_P, max_ao_size)
     659              : 
     660            0 :             t3 = m_walltime()
     661              : 
     662              :             ! ---------------------------------------------------------------------
     663              :             ! D. Build d_vec_local (Jacobi diagonal) + LHS
     664              :             ! ---------------------------------------------------------------------
     665            0 :             ALLOCATE (d_vec_local(n_local_grid))
     666              : 
     667              :             CALL build_gram_jacobi_blas(phi_local, n_local_grid, n_ao_total, &
     668            0 :                                         bs_env%ri_rs%tikhonov, D_local, d_vec_local)
     669              : 
     670              :             ! ---------------------------------------------------------------------
     671              :             ! E. Pre-scale d_lp by d_vec
     672              :             ! ---------------------------------------------------------------------
     673            0 :             CALL scale_rows_by_diag(d_lp_local, d_vec_local, n_local_grid, n_loc_ri)
     674              : 
     675              :             ! ---------------------------------------------------------------------
     676              :             ! F. Solve — LAPACK dpotrf/dpotrs
     677              :             ! ---------------------------------------------------------------------
     678            0 :             CALL timeset(routineN//"_dpotrf", handle_dpotrf)
     679            0 :             CALL dpotrf('L', n_local_grid, D_local, n_local_grid, info)
     680            0 :             CALL timestop(handle_dpotrf)
     681            0 :             IF (info /= 0) CPABORT("RI-RS Cholesky factorization failed")
     682            0 :             CALL timeset(routineN//"_dpotrs", handle_dpotrs)
     683              :             CALL dpotrs('L', n_local_grid, n_loc_ri, D_local, n_local_grid, &
     684            0 :                         d_lp_local, n_local_grid, info)
     685            0 :             CALL timestop(handle_dpotrs)
     686            0 :             IF (info /= 0) CPABORT("RI-RS Cholesky solve failed")
     687            0 :             DEALLOCATE (D_local)
     688              : 
     689              :             ! ---------------------------------------------------------------------
     690              :             ! G. Post-scale solution by d_vec
     691              :             ! ---------------------------------------------------------------------
     692            0 :             CALL scale_rows_by_diag(d_lp_local, d_vec_local, n_local_grid, n_loc_ri)
     693              : 
     694              :             ! ---------------------------------------------------------------------
     695              :             ! H. Scatter Local Solution Back to Global DBCSR Matrix.
     696              :             !    DBCSR routes blocks to their global owner on finalize.
     697              :             !    local_grid_idx is ascending (built by the ordered scan above), so
     698              :             !    a single walking pointer over chunks works.
     699              :             ! ---------------------------------------------------------------------
     700              :             CALL store_Z_lP_columns(mat_Z_lP, d_lp_local, local_grid_idx, n_local_grid, &
     701              :                                     n_loc_ri, atom_P, r_blk_sizes, row_offset, &
     702            0 :                                     bs_env%eps_filter)
     703              : 
     704            0 :             DEALLOCATE (d_vec_local, d_lp_local)
     705            0 :             DEALLOCATE (local_grid_idx, phi_local)
     706              : 
     707              :          END DO
     708              : 
     709            0 :          DEALLOCATE (cutoff_ri_per_atom)
     710            0 :          CALL gw_3c_ctx_release(ctx_3c)
     711              : 
     712            0 :          CALL dbcsr_finalize(mat_Z_lP)
     713              : 
     714            0 :          IF (bs_env%unit_nr > 0) THEN
     715              :             WRITE (bs_env%unit_nr, '(T2,A,T57,A,F7.1,A)') &
     716            0 :                'Computed Z_lP ', ' Execution time', m_walltime() - t1, ' s'
     717            0 :             WRITE (bs_env%unit_nr, '(A)') ' '
     718              :          END IF
     719              : 
     720            0 :          logger => cp_get_default_logger()
     721              : 
     722            0 :          IF (BTEST(cp_print_key_should_output(logger%iter_info, input, key), cp_p_file)) THEN
     723            0 :             CALL dbcsr_binary_write(matrix=mat_Z_lP, filepath=TRIM(bs_env%prefix)//"Z_lP.matrix")
     724              :          END IF
     725              : 
     726              :       END IF
     727              : 
     728            0 :       DEALLOCATE (row_offset, ri_blk_sizes, col_dist_ri)
     729            0 :       CALL dbcsr_distribution_release(dist_Z)
     730              : 
     731            0 :       DEALLOCATE (ri_rs_grid_points)
     732              : 
     733            0 :       CALL timestop(handle)
     734              : 
     735            0 :    END SUBROUTINE compute_Z_lP
     736              : 
     737              : ! **************************************************************************************************
     738              : !> \brief Computes the dense localized RHS d_lp(l,P) = Σ_{μν,R,S} ϕ_μ(r_l)·ϕ_ν(r_l)·(μν|P) for one
     739              : !>        RI atom P. OMP-threaded over (atom_j, atom_k) AO-pair blocks: per thread, sweep all
     740              : !>        (cell_R, cell_S) periodic images of (atom_j, atom_k) about atom_P at cell (0,0,0); each
     741              : !>        3c block is built by build_3c_integral_block_ctx (cached libint / sphi tables in ctx,
     742              : !>        kind-radius triangle screen → `screened` short-circuits negligible image triples), and
     743              : !>        grid-chunked pair densities are contracted into a private d_lp partial that is reduced
     744              : !>        into d_lp at the end of the parallel region.
     745              : !> \param bs_env ...
     746              : !> \param ctx shared 3c-integral context (gw_3c_ctx_create)
     747              : !> \param phi_val ϕ_μ(r_l) on the local-sphere grid (n_grid_total × n_ao)
     748              : !> \param d_lp output (n_grid_total × n_loc_ri), zeroed by the caller, accumulated here
     749              : !> \param n_grid_total number of local-sphere grid rows
     750              : !> \param n_loc_ri number of RI functions of atom_P
     751              : !> \param atom_P RI atom (pinned to cell (0,0,0))
     752              : !> \param max_ao_size ...
     753              : ! **************************************************************************************************
     754              : 
     755            0 :    SUBROUTINE compute_d_lp(bs_env, ctx, phi_val, d_lp, n_grid_total, n_loc_ri, atom_P, &
     756              :                            max_ao_size)
     757              : 
     758              :       TYPE(post_scf_bandstructure_type), POINTER         :: bs_env
     759              :       TYPE(gw_3c_ctx_type), INTENT(IN)                   :: ctx
     760              :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(:, :), INTENT(IN)         :: phi_val
     761              :       INTEGER, INTENT(IN)                                :: n_grid_total, n_loc_ri
     762              :       REAL(KIND=dp), INTENT(INOUT)                       :: d_lp(n_grid_total, n_loc_ri)
     763              :       INTEGER, INTENT(IN)                                :: atom_P, max_ao_size
     764              : 
     765              :       CHARACTER(LEN=*), PARAMETER                        :: routineN = 'compute_d_lp'
     766              :       INTEGER, PARAMETER                                 :: grid_chunk = 1024
     767              : 
     768              :       INTEGER :: atom_j, atom_k, c, handle, handle_dgemm, ix_max, ix_min, ix_R, ix_S, iy_max, &
     769              :          iy_min, iy_R, iy_S, iz_max, iz_min, iz_R, iz_S, j, jk_idx, jsize, jstart, k, ksize, &
     770              :          kstart, l, l0, natom, ri
     771              :       INTEGER, DIMENSION(3)                              :: cell_R_vec, cell_S_vec
     772              :       LOGICAL                                            :: any_kept, screened
     773            0 :       REAL(KIND=dp), ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:, :)        :: d_lp_prv, int_2d_prv, rho_chunk
     774            0 :       REAL(KIND=dp), ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:, :, :)     :: int_3c_prv, int_3c_sum
     775            0 :       TYPE(gw_3c_ws_type)                                :: ws
     776              : 
     777            0 :       CALL timeset(routineN, handle)
     778              : 
     779            0 :       natom = bs_env%n_atom
     780              : 
     781            0 :       IF (bs_env%ri_rs%cell%perd(1) == 1) THEN; ix_min = -1; ix_max = 1; ELSE; ix_min = 0; ix_max = 0
     782              :       END IF
     783            0 :       IF (bs_env%ri_rs%cell%perd(2) == 1) THEN; iy_min = -1; iy_max = 1; ELSE; iy_min = 0; iy_max = 0
     784              :       END IF
     785            0 :       IF (bs_env%ri_rs%cell%perd(3) == 1) THEN; iz_min = -1; iz_max = 1; ELSE; iz_min = 0; iz_max = 0
     786              :       END IF
     787              : 
     788              :       !$OMP PARALLEL DEFAULT(NONE) &
     789              :       !$OMP SHARED(bs_env, ctx, phi_val, d_lp, n_grid_total, n_loc_ri, atom_P, max_ao_size, &
     790              :       !$OMP        natom, ix_min, ix_max, iy_min, iy_max, iz_min, iz_max) &
     791              :       !$OMP PRIVATE(any_kept, atom_j, atom_k, c, handle_dgemm, j, jk_idx, jsize, jstart, k, &
     792              :       !$OMP         ksize, kstart, l, l0, ri, ix_R, iy_R, iz_R, ix_S, iy_S, iz_S, cell_R_vec, &
     793            0 :       !$OMP         cell_S_vec, screened, d_lp_prv, int_2d_prv, rho_chunk, int_3c_prv, int_3c_sum, ws)
     794              : 
     795              :       CALL gw_3c_ws_create(ws, ctx)
     796              :       ALLOCATE (int_3c_prv(max_ao_size, max_ao_size, n_loc_ri))
     797              :       ALLOCATE (int_3c_sum(max_ao_size, max_ao_size, n_loc_ri))
     798              :       ALLOCATE (int_2d_prv(max_ao_size*max_ao_size, n_loc_ri))
     799              :       ALLOCATE (rho_chunk(grid_chunk, max_ao_size*max_ao_size))
     800              :       ALLOCATE (d_lp_prv(n_grid_total, n_loc_ri))
     801              :       d_lp_prv(:, :) = 0.0_dp
     802              : 
     803              :       ! atom_P pinned at cell (0,0,0); enumerate (atom_j, cell_R) × (atom_k, cell_S). The ctx
     804              :       ! integral builder's kind_radius triangle screen sets screened=.TRUE. for the bulk of
     805              :       ! image triples (one or both AO atoms beyond the truncated-Coulomb reach of atom_P),
     806              :       ! so the 27 × 27 = 729 candidate cells collapse to "adjacent cells" in practice.
     807              :       ! The inner atom_k loop carries enough work for DYNAMIC.
     808              :       !$OMP DO SCHEDULE(DYNAMIC)
     809              :       DO atom_j = 1, natom
     810              :          DO atom_k = 1, natom
     811              :             jstart = bs_env%i_ao_start_from_atom(atom_j)
     812              :             jsize = bs_env%i_ao_end_from_atom(atom_j) - jstart + 1
     813              :             kstart = bs_env%i_ao_start_from_atom(atom_k)
     814              :             ksize = bs_env%i_ao_end_from_atom(atom_k) - kstart + 1
     815              : 
     816              :             int_3c_sum(1:jsize, 1:ksize, 1:n_loc_ri) = 0.0_dp
     817              :             any_kept = .FALSE.
     818              : 
     819              :             DO ix_R = ix_min, ix_max
     820              :             DO iy_R = iy_min, iy_max
     821              :             DO iz_R = iz_min, iz_max
     822              :                cell_R_vec = [ix_R, iy_R, iz_R]
     823              :                DO ix_S = ix_min, ix_max
     824              :                DO iy_S = iy_min, iy_max
     825              :                DO iz_S = iz_min, iz_max
     826              :                   cell_S_vec = [ix_S, iy_S, iz_S]
     827              : 
     828              :                   int_3c_prv(1:jsize, 1:ksize, 1:n_loc_ri) = 0.0_dp
     829              : 
     830              :                   CALL build_3c_integral_block_ctx(int_3c_prv( &
     831              :                                                    1:jsize, 1:ksize, 1:n_loc_ri), ctx, ws, &
     832              :                                                    atom_j=atom_j, atom_k=atom_k, atom_i=atom_P, &
     833              :                                                    cell_j=cell_R_vec, cell_k=cell_S_vec, cell_i=[0, 0, 0], &
     834              :                                                    screened=screened)
     835              :                   IF (screened) CYCLE
     836              : 
     837              :                   any_kept = .TRUE.
     838              :                   int_3c_sum(1:jsize, 1:ksize, 1:n_loc_ri) = &
     839              :                      int_3c_sum(1:jsize, 1:ksize, 1:n_loc_ri) + &
     840              :                      int_3c_prv(1:jsize, 1:ksize, 1:n_loc_ri)
     841              :                END DO
     842              :                END DO
     843              :                END DO
     844              :             END DO
     845              :             END DO
     846              :             END DO
     847              : 
     848              :             IF (.NOT. any_kept) CYCLE
     849              : 
     850              :             ! Flatten 3D B_{μν,P} → 2D B_{(μν),P}
     851              :             DO ri = 1, n_loc_ri
     852              :                DO k = 1, ksize
     853              :                   DO j = 1, jsize
     854              :                      jk_idx = (k - 1)*jsize + j
     855              :                      int_2d_prv(jk_idx, ri) = int_3c_sum(j, k, ri)
     856              :                   END DO
     857              :                END DO
     858              :             END DO
     859              : 
     860              :             ! Pair density ρ(l,μν) = ϕ_μ(r_l)ϕ_ν(r_l) in grid chunks, contracted on the fly:
     861              :             ! d_{l,P} += ρ(l,μν) B_{(μν),P}  (dgemm runs serially inside the parallel region)
     862              :             DO l0 = 1, n_grid_total, grid_chunk
     863              :                c = MIN(grid_chunk, n_grid_total - l0 + 1)
     864              :                DO k = 1, ksize
     865              :                   DO j = 1, jsize
     866              :                      jk_idx = (k - 1)*jsize + j
     867              :                      DO l = 1, c
     868              :                         rho_chunk(l, jk_idx) = phi_val(l0 + l - 1, jstart + j - 1)* &
     869              :                                                phi_val(l0 + l - 1, kstart + k - 1)
     870              :                      END DO
     871              :                   END DO
     872              :                END DO
     873              :                CALL timeset(routineN//"_dgemm", handle_dgemm)
     874              :                CALL dgemm("N", "N", c, n_loc_ri, jsize*ksize, &
     875              :                           1.0_dp, rho_chunk, grid_chunk, &
     876              :                           int_2d_prv, max_ao_size*max_ao_size, &
     877              :                           1.0_dp, d_lp_prv(l0, 1), n_grid_total)
     878              :                CALL timestop(handle_dgemm)
     879              :             END DO
     880              :          END DO
     881              :       END DO
     882              :       !$OMP END DO
     883              : 
     884              :       !$OMP CRITICAL (compute_d_lp_reduce)
     885              :       d_lp(1:n_grid_total, 1:n_loc_ri) = d_lp(1:n_grid_total, 1:n_loc_ri) + &
     886              :                                          d_lp_prv(1:n_grid_total, 1:n_loc_ri)
     887              :       !$OMP END CRITICAL (compute_d_lp_reduce)
     888              : 
     889              :       DEALLOCATE (int_3c_prv, int_3c_sum, int_2d_prv, rho_chunk, d_lp_prv)
     890              :       CALL gw_3c_ws_release(ws)
     891              : 
     892              :       !$OMP END PARALLEL
     893              : 
     894            0 :       CALL timestop(handle)
     895              : 
     896            0 :    END SUBROUTINE compute_d_lp
     897              : 
     898              : ! **************************************************************************************************
     899              : !> \brief Computes the χ(iτ, k=0) matrix
     900              : !> \param bs_env ...
     901              : !> \param mat_chi_Gamma_tau ...
     902              : !> \param mat_phi_mu_l ...
     903              : !> \param mat_Z_lP ...
     904              : ! **************************************************************************************************
     905              : 
     906            0 :    SUBROUTINE get_mat_chi_Gamma_tau(bs_env, mat_chi_Gamma_tau, mat_phi_mu_l, mat_Z_lP)
     907              : 
     908              :       TYPE(post_scf_bandstructure_type), POINTER         :: bs_env
     909              :       TYPE(dbcsr_p_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER          :: mat_chi_Gamma_tau
     910              :       TYPE(dbcsr_type), INTENT(INOUT)                    :: mat_phi_mu_l, mat_Z_lP
     911              : 
     912              :       CHARACTER(LEN=*), PARAMETER :: routineN = 'get_mat_chi_Gamma_tau'
     913              : 
     914              :       INTEGER                                            :: handle, i, i_t, ispin, npcol
     915            0 :       INTEGER, DIMENSION(:), POINTER                     :: blk_ao, blk_grid, dist_col_grid, &
     916            0 :                                                             dist_row_grid
     917              :       REAL(KIND=dp)                                      :: t1, tau
     918              :       TYPE(dbcsr_distribution_type)                      :: dist_grid_grid, dist_phi
     919              :       TYPE(dbcsr_type)                                   :: matrix_chi_grid, matrix_chi_grid_spin, &
     920              :                                                             matrix_G_occ_grid, matrix_G_vir_grid
     921              : 
     922            0 :       CALL timeset(routineN, handle)
     923              : 
     924              :       ! =========================================================================
     925              :       ! 1. SETUP CORE TOPOLOGIES
     926              :       ! =========================================================================
     927            0 :       CALL dbcsr_get_info(mat_phi_mu_l, distribution=dist_phi, row_blk_size=blk_grid, col_blk_size=blk_ao)
     928            0 :       CALL dbcsr_distribution_get(dist_phi, row_dist=dist_row_grid, npcols=npcol)
     929              : 
     930              :       ! Build a perfectly safe column distribution for the Grid dimension
     931            0 :       ALLOCATE (dist_col_grid(SIZE(blk_grid)))
     932            0 :       DO i = 1, SIZE(blk_grid)
     933            0 :          dist_col_grid(i) = MOD(i - 1, npcol)
     934              :       END DO
     935              : 
     936              :       CALL dbcsr_distribution_new(dist_grid_grid, template=dist_phi, &
     937            0 :                                   row_dist=dist_row_grid, col_dist=dist_col_grid)
     938              : 
     939            0 :       CALL dbcsr_create(matrix_G_occ_grid, "G_occ_grid", dist_grid_grid, dbcsr_type_no_symmetry, blk_grid, blk_grid)
     940            0 :       CALL dbcsr_create(matrix_G_vir_grid, "G_vir_grid", dist_grid_grid, dbcsr_type_no_symmetry, blk_grid, blk_grid)
     941            0 :       CALL dbcsr_create(matrix_chi_grid, "chi_grid", dist_grid_grid, dbcsr_type_no_symmetry, blk_grid, blk_grid)
     942            0 :       CALL dbcsr_create(matrix_chi_grid_spin, "chi_grid_spin", dist_grid_grid, dbcsr_type_no_symmetry, blk_grid, blk_grid)
     943              : 
     944              :       ! =========================================================================
     945              :       ! 2. MAIN IMAGINARY TIME LOOP
     946              :       ! =========================================================================
     947            0 :       DO i_t = 1, bs_env%num_time_freq_points
     948            0 :          t1 = m_walltime()
     949              : 
     950            0 :          tau = bs_env%time_frequency_grid%imaginary_time(i_t)
     951            0 :          CALL dbcsr_set(matrix_chi_grid, 0.0_dp)
     952              : 
     953              :          ! ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     954              :          ! A. SPIN LOOP (Allocations safely encapsulated in wrappers)
     955              :          ! ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     956            0 :          DO ispin = 1, bs_env%n_spin
     957              : 
     958              :             ! G^occ_µλ(i|τ|,k=0) = sum_n^occ C_µn(k=0) e^(-|(ϵ_nk=0-ϵ_F)τ|) C_λn(k=0)
     959              :             ! G^occ_ll'(i|τ|,k=0) = sum_µν ϕ_µ(r_l) G^occ_µν ϕ_ν(r_l')
     960              :             CALL build_G_grid(bs_env, tau, ispin, .TRUE., .FALSE., mat_phi_mu_l, &
     961            0 :                               matrix_G_occ_grid, bs_env%eps_filter)
     962              : 
     963              :             ! G^vir_µλ(i|τ|,k=0) = sum_n^vir C_µn(k=0) e^(-|(ϵ_nk=0-ϵ_F)τ|) C_λn(k=0)
     964              :             ! G^vir_ll'(i|τ|,k=0) = sum_µν ϕ_µ(r_l) G^vir_µν ϕ_ν(r_l')
     965              :             CALL build_G_grid(bs_env, tau, ispin, .FALSE., .TRUE., mat_phi_mu_l, &
     966            0 :                               matrix_G_vir_grid, bs_env%eps_filter)
     967              : 
     968              :             ! -------------------------------------------------------------------
     969              :             ! B. ELEMENT-WISE HADAMARD PRODUCT
     970              :             ! -------------------------------------------------------------------
     971              :             ! χ_ll'(iτ,k=0) = G^occ_ll'(i|τ|,k=0) * G^vir_ll'(i|τ|,k=0)
     972            0 :             CALL hadamard_product(matrix_G_occ_grid, matrix_G_vir_grid, matrix_chi_grid_spin, bs_env%spin_degeneracy)
     973              : 
     974              :             ! Accumulate spin contributions
     975            0 :             CALL dbcsr_add(matrix_chi_grid, matrix_chi_grid_spin, 1.0_dp, 1.0_dp)
     976              : 
     977              :          END DO ! ispin
     978              : 
     979              :          ! ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     980              :          ! C. TRANSFORM TO AUXILIARY BASIS & EXPORT DIRECTLY
     981              :          ! χ_aux        = Z^T * χ_grid * Z
     982              :          ! χ_PQ(iτ,k=0) = sum_ll' Z_lP χ_ll'(iτ,k=0) Z_l'Q
     983              :          ! Result is dumped directly into the final array mat_chi_Gamma_tau!
     984              :          ! ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     985              :          CALL dbcsr_contract_ABA("T", "N", mat_Z_lP, matrix_chi_grid, &
     986            0 :                                  mat_chi_Gamma_tau(i_t)%matrix, bs_env%eps_filter)
     987              : 
     988            0 :          IF (bs_env%unit_nr > 0) THEN
     989              :             WRITE (bs_env%unit_nr, '(T2,A,I13,A,I3,A,F7.1,A)') &
     990            0 :                'Computed χ(iτ,k=0) for time point', i_t, ' /', bs_env%num_time_freq_points, &
     991            0 :                ',    Execution time', m_walltime() - t1, ' s'
     992              :          END IF
     993              : 
     994              :       END DO ! i_t
     995              : 
     996              :       ! =========================================================================
     997              :       ! 3. FINAL CLEANUP
     998              :       ! =========================================================================
     999            0 :       CALL dbcsr_release(matrix_G_occ_grid)
    1000            0 :       CALL dbcsr_release(matrix_G_vir_grid)
    1001            0 :       CALL dbcsr_release(matrix_chi_grid)
    1002            0 :       CALL dbcsr_release(matrix_chi_grid_spin)
    1003            0 :       CALL dbcsr_distribution_release(dist_grid_grid)
    1004            0 :       DEALLOCATE (dist_col_grid)
    1005              : 
    1006            0 :       IF (bs_env%unit_nr > 0) WRITE (bs_env%unit_nr, '(A)') ' '
    1007              : 
    1008            0 :       CALL timestop(handle)
    1009              : 
    1010            0 :    END SUBROUTINE get_mat_chi_Gamma_tau
    1011              : 
    1012              : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1013              : !> \brief Computes Green's Function in grid basis
    1014              : !> \param bs_env ...
    1015              : !> \param tau ...
    1016              : !> \param ispin ...
    1017              : !> \param occ ...
    1018              : !> \param vir ...
    1019              : !> \param mat_phi_mu_l ...
    1020              : !> \param matrix_G_grid ...
    1021              : !> \param eps_filter ...
    1022              : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1023              : 
    1024            0 :    SUBROUTINE build_G_grid(bs_env, tau, ispin, occ, vir, mat_phi_mu_l, matrix_G_grid, eps_filter)
    1025              : 
    1026              :       TYPE(post_scf_bandstructure_type), POINTER         :: bs_env
    1027              :       REAL(KIND=dp), INTENT(IN)                          :: tau
    1028              :       INTEGER, INTENT(IN)                                :: ispin
    1029              :       LOGICAL, INTENT(IN)                                :: occ, vir
    1030              :       TYPE(dbcsr_type), INTENT(INOUT)                    :: mat_phi_mu_l, matrix_G_grid
    1031              :       REAL(KIND=dp), INTENT(IN)                          :: eps_filter
    1032              : 
    1033              :       CHARACTER(LEN=*), PARAMETER                        :: routineN = 'build_G_grid'
    1034              : 
    1035              :       INTEGER                                            :: handle
    1036            0 :       INTEGER, DIMENSION(:), POINTER                     :: blk_ao, dist_row_ao
    1037              :       TYPE(cp_fm_type), POINTER                          :: fm_G
    1038              :       TYPE(dbcsr_distribution_type)                      :: dist_ao_ao
    1039              :       TYPE(dbcsr_type)                                   :: matrix_G_ao
    1040              : 
    1041            0 :       CALL timeset(routineN, handle)
    1042              : 
    1043              :       ! 1. Select the correct FM matrix based on occ/vir flags
    1044            0 :       IF (occ) THEN
    1045            0 :          fm_G => bs_env%fm_Gocc
    1046              :       ELSE
    1047            0 :          fm_G => bs_env%fm_Gvir
    1048              :       END IF
    1049              : 
    1050              :       ! 2. Compute Dense FM Green's Function
    1051              :       ! G^occ/vir_µλ(i|τ|,k=0) = sum_G^occ/vir_µλn^occ/vir C_µn(k=0) e^(-|(ϵ_nk=0-ϵ_F)τ|) C_λn(k=0)
    1052            0 :       CALL G_occ_vir(bs_env, tau, fm_G, ispin, occ=occ, vir=vir)
    1053              : 
    1054              :       ! 3. Setup AO DBCSR Topology and Create Matrix dynamically
    1055            0 :       CALL setup_square_topology(mat_phi_mu_l, 'COL', dist_ao_ao, blk_ao, dist_row_ao)
    1056              : 
    1057              :       CALL dbcsr_create(matrix_G_ao, name="G_ao", dist=dist_ao_ao, &
    1058              :                         matrix_type=dbcsr_type_no_symmetry, &
    1059            0 :                         row_blk_size=blk_ao, col_blk_size=blk_ao)
    1060              : 
    1061              :       ! 4. Convert FM to Sparse DBCSR
    1062            0 :       CALL copy_fm_to_dbcsr(fm_G, matrix_G_ao, keep_sparsity=.FALSE.)
    1063              : 
    1064              :       ! 5. Transform to Grid Basis: G_grid = phi * G_ao * phi^T
    1065              :       ! G^occ/vir_ll'(i|τ|,k=0) = sum_µν ϕ_µ(r_l) G^occ/vir_µν ϕ_ν(r_l')
    1066              :       CALL dbcsr_contract_ABA("N", "T", mat_phi_mu_l, matrix_G_ao, matrix_G_grid, &
    1067            0 :                               eps_filter)
    1068              : 
    1069              :       ! 6. Release AO matrix and topology
    1070            0 :       CALL release_dbcsr_topology_and_matrices(dist=dist_ao_ao, mapped_dist=dist_row_ao, m1=matrix_G_ao)
    1071              : 
    1072            0 :       CALL timestop(handle)
    1073              : 
    1074            0 :    END SUBROUTINE build_G_grid
    1075              : 
    1076              : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1077              : !> \brief Computes the exact exchange part of the GW self-energy
    1078              : !> \param bs_env ...
    1079              : !> \param qs_env ...
    1080              : !> \param mat_phi_mu_l ...
    1081              : !> \param mat_Z_lP ...
    1082              : !> \param fm_Sigma_x_Gamma ...
    1083              : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1084              : 
    1085            0 :    SUBROUTINE compute_Sigma_x(bs_env, qs_env, mat_phi_mu_l, mat_Z_lP, fm_Sigma_x_Gamma)
    1086              : 
    1087              :       TYPE(post_scf_bandstructure_type), POINTER         :: bs_env
    1088              :       TYPE(qs_environment_type), POINTER                 :: qs_env
    1089              :       TYPE(dbcsr_type), INTENT(INOUT)                    :: mat_phi_mu_l, mat_Z_lP
    1090              :       TYPE(cp_fm_type), ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:)        :: fm_Sigma_x_Gamma
    1091              : 
    1092              :       CHARACTER(LEN=*), PARAMETER                        :: routineN = 'compute_Sigma_x'
    1093              : 
    1094              :       INTEGER                                            :: handle, ispin
    1095            0 :       INTEGER, DIMENSION(:), POINTER                     :: blk_aux, blk_grid, dist_col_grid, &
    1096            0 :                                                             dist_row_aux
    1097              :       REAL(KIND=dp)                                      :: t1
    1098            0 :       TYPE(cp_fm_type), ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:, :)     :: fm_Vtr_Gamma
    1099              :       TYPE(dbcsr_distribution_type)                      :: dist_aux_aux, dist_grid_grid
    1100              :       TYPE(dbcsr_type)                                   :: mat_Sigma_x_Gamma, matrix_D_grid, &
    1101              :                                                             matrix_Sigma_x_grid, matrix_V_aux, &
    1102              :                                                             matrix_V_grid
    1103              : 
    1104            0 :       CALL timeset(routineN, handle)
    1105              : 
    1106            0 :       t1 = m_walltime()
    1107              : 
    1108            0 :       ALLOCATE (fm_Sigma_x_Gamma(bs_env%n_spin))
    1109            0 :       DO ispin = 1, bs_env%n_spin
    1110            0 :          CALL cp_fm_create(fm_Sigma_x_Gamma(ispin), bs_env%fm_s_Gamma%matrix_struct)
    1111              :       END DO
    1112              : 
    1113            0 :       CALL dbcsr_create(mat_Sigma_x_Gamma, template=bs_env%mat_ao_ao%matrix)
    1114              : 
    1115              :       ! =========================================================================
    1116              :       ! 1. SETUP CORE TOPOLOGIES
    1117              :       ! =========================================================================
    1118            0 :       CALL setup_square_topology(mat_phi_mu_l, 'ROW', dist_grid_grid, blk_grid, dist_col_grid)
    1119            0 :       CALL setup_square_topology(mat_Z_lP, 'COL', dist_aux_aux, blk_aux, dist_row_aux)
    1120              : 
    1121              :       ! =========================================================================
    1122              :       ! 2. COMPUTE V^tr_ll'
    1123              :       ! =========================================================================
    1124              :       CALL RI_2c_integral_mat(qs_env, fm_Vtr_Gamma, bs_env%fm_RI_RI%matrix_struct, bs_env%n_RI, &
    1125            0 :                               bs_env%trunc_coulomb)
    1126              : 
    1127              :       ! M^-1(k=0) V^tr(τ) M^-1(k=0) -> fm_Vtr_Gamma
    1128            0 :       CALL fm_contract_ABA(bs_env%fm_Minv_Gamma, fm_Vtr_Gamma(:, 1))
    1129              : 
    1130            0 :       CALL dbcsr_create(matrix_V_aux, "V_aux", dist_aux_aux, dbcsr_type_no_symmetry, blk_aux, blk_aux)
    1131            0 :       CALL dbcsr_create(matrix_V_grid, "V_grid", dist_grid_grid, dbcsr_type_no_symmetry, blk_grid, blk_grid)
    1132              : 
    1133            0 :       CALL copy_fm_to_dbcsr(fm_Vtr_Gamma(1, 1), matrix_V_aux, keep_sparsity=.FALSE.)
    1134              : 
    1135              :       ! V^tr_ll' = sum_PQ Z_lP V^trunc_PQ Z_l'Q
    1136              :       CALL dbcsr_contract_ABA("N", "T", mat_Z_lP, matrix_V_aux, matrix_V_grid, &
    1137            0 :                               bs_env%eps_filter)
    1138            0 :       CALL dbcsr_release(matrix_V_aux)
    1139              : 
    1140              :       ! =========================================================================
    1141              :       ! 3. SPIN LOOP FOR EXACT EXCHANGE
    1142              :       ! =========================================================================
    1143            0 :       DO ispin = 1, bs_env%n_spin
    1144              : 
    1145              :          ! Density matrix on grid is essentially G_occ at tau = 0.0
    1146              :          ! D_µν  = sum_n^occ C_µn(k=0) C_νn(k=0)
    1147              :          ! D_ll' = sum_µν ϕ_µ(r_l) D_µν ϕ_ν(r_l')
    1148            0 :          CALL dbcsr_create(matrix_D_grid, "D_grid", dist_grid_grid, dbcsr_type_no_symmetry, blk_grid, blk_grid)
    1149            0 :          CALL build_G_grid(bs_env, 0.0_dp, ispin, .TRUE., .FALSE., mat_phi_mu_l, matrix_D_grid, bs_env%eps_filter)
    1150              : 
    1151              :          ! Element-wise Hadamard product: Σ^x_grid = D_grid ◦ V_grid
    1152              :          ! Σ^x_ll' = D_ll' * V^tr_ll'
    1153            0 :          CALL dbcsr_create(matrix_Sigma_x_grid, template=matrix_V_grid)
    1154            0 :          CALL hadamard_product(matrix_D_grid, matrix_V_grid, matrix_Sigma_x_grid, 1.0_dp)
    1155              : 
    1156            0 :          CALL dbcsr_release(matrix_D_grid)
    1157              : 
    1158              :          ! Transform back to AO basis: Σ^x_ao = -1.0 * phi^T * Σ^x_grid * phi
    1159              :          ! Σ^x_λσ(k=0)   = -sum_ll' ϕ_λ(r_l) Σ^x_ll' ϕ_σ(r_l')
    1160              :          CALL dbcsr_contract_ABA("T", "N", mat_phi_mu_l, matrix_Sigma_x_grid, &
    1161            0 :                                  mat_Sigma_x_Gamma, bs_env%eps_filter)
    1162            0 :          CALL dbcsr_scale(mat_Sigma_x_Gamma, -1.0_dp)
    1163              : 
    1164            0 :          CALL dbcsr_release(matrix_Sigma_x_grid)
    1165              : 
    1166              :          ! Data I/O and Export to CP2K Full Matrices
    1167            0 :          CALL copy_dbcsr_to_fm(mat_Sigma_x_Gamma, fm_Sigma_x_Gamma(ispin))
    1168              : 
    1169              :       END DO ! ispin
    1170              : 
    1171            0 :       IF (bs_env%unit_nr > 0) THEN
    1172              :          WRITE (bs_env%unit_nr, '(T2,A,T58,A,F7.1,A)') &
    1173            0 :             'Computed Σ^x(k=0),', ' Execution time', m_walltime() - t1, ' s'
    1174            0 :          WRITE (bs_env%unit_nr, '(A)') ' '
    1175              :       END IF
    1176              : 
    1177              :       ! =========================================================================
    1178              :       ! 4. CLEANUP
    1179              :       ! =========================================================================
    1180              :       CALL release_dbcsr_topology_and_matrices(dist=dist_grid_grid, mapped_dist=dist_col_grid, &
    1181            0 :                                                m1=mat_Sigma_x_Gamma, m2=matrix_V_grid)
    1182            0 :       CALL release_dbcsr_topology_and_matrices(dist=dist_aux_aux, mapped_dist=dist_row_aux)
    1183              : 
    1184            0 :       CALL cp_fm_release(fm_Vtr_Gamma)
    1185              : 
    1186            0 :       CALL timestop(handle)
    1187              : 
    1188            0 :    END SUBROUTINE compute_Sigma_x
    1189              : 
    1190              : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1191              : !> \brief Computes the correlation part of the GW self-energy
    1192              : !> \param bs_env ...
    1193              : !> \param fm_W_time ...
    1194              : !> \param mat_phi_mu_l ...
    1195              : !> \param mat_Z_lP ...
    1196              : !> \param fm_Sigma_c_Gamma_time ...
    1197              : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1198              : 
    1199            0 :    SUBROUTINE compute_Sigma_c(bs_env, fm_W_time, mat_phi_mu_l, mat_Z_lP, fm_Sigma_c_Gamma_time)
    1200              : 
    1201              :       TYPE(post_scf_bandstructure_type), POINTER         :: bs_env
    1202              :       TYPE(cp_fm_type), ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:)        :: fm_W_time
    1203              :       TYPE(dbcsr_type), INTENT(INOUT)                    :: mat_phi_mu_l, mat_Z_lP
    1204              :       TYPE(cp_fm_type), ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:, :, :)  :: fm_Sigma_c_Gamma_time
    1205              : 
    1206              :       CHARACTER(LEN=*), PARAMETER                        :: routineN = 'compute_Sigma_c'
    1207              : 
    1208              :       INTEGER                                            :: handle, i_t, ispin
    1209            0 :       INTEGER, DIMENSION(:), POINTER                     :: blk_aux, blk_grid, dist_col_grid, &
    1210            0 :                                                             dist_row_aux
    1211              :       REAL(KIND=dp)                                      :: t1, tau
    1212              :       TYPE(dbcsr_distribution_type)                      :: dist_aux_aux, dist_grid_grid
    1213            0 :       TYPE(dbcsr_p_type), DIMENSION(:, :), POINTER       :: mat_Sigma_neg_tau, mat_Sigma_pos_tau
    1214              :       TYPE(dbcsr_type) :: matrix_G_occ_grid, matrix_G_vir_grid, matrix_Sigma_neg_grid, &
    1215              :          matrix_Sigma_pos_grid, matrix_W_aux, matrix_W_grid
    1216              : 
    1217            0 :       CALL timeset(routineN, handle)
    1218              : 
    1219              :       ! =========================================================================
    1220              :       ! 1. SETUP CORE TOPOLOGIES AND PRE-ALLOCATE OUTPUT ARRAYS
    1221              :       ! =========================================================================
    1222            0 :       CALL setup_square_topology(mat_phi_mu_l, 'ROW', dist_grid_grid, blk_grid, dist_col_grid)
    1223            0 :       CALL setup_square_topology(mat_Z_lP, 'COL', dist_aux_aux, blk_aux, dist_row_aux)
    1224              : 
    1225              :       ! Pre-allocate local DBCSR matrices to act as targets for final output
    1226            0 :       NULLIFY (mat_Sigma_neg_tau, mat_Sigma_pos_tau)
    1227            0 :       ALLOCATE (mat_Sigma_neg_tau(bs_env%num_time_freq_points, bs_env%n_spin))
    1228            0 :       ALLOCATE (mat_Sigma_pos_tau(bs_env%num_time_freq_points, bs_env%n_spin))
    1229              : 
    1230            0 :       DO i_t = 1, bs_env%num_time_freq_points
    1231            0 :          DO ispin = 1, bs_env%n_spin
    1232            0 :             ALLOCATE (mat_Sigma_neg_tau(i_t, ispin)%matrix)
    1233            0 :             ALLOCATE (mat_Sigma_pos_tau(i_t, ispin)%matrix)
    1234            0 :             CALL dbcsr_create(mat_Sigma_neg_tau(i_t, ispin)%matrix, template=bs_env%mat_ao_ao%matrix)
    1235            0 :             CALL dbcsr_create(mat_Sigma_pos_tau(i_t, ispin)%matrix, template=bs_env%mat_ao_ao%matrix)
    1236              :          END DO
    1237              :       END DO
    1238              : 
    1239              :       ! =========================================================================
    1240              :       ! 2. MAIN IMAGINARY TIME LOOP
    1241              :       ! =========================================================================
    1242            0 :       DO i_t = 1, bs_env%num_time_freq_points
    1243            0 :          tau = bs_env%time_frequency_grid%imaginary_time(i_t)
    1244              : 
    1245              :          ! -------------------------------------------------------------------
    1246              :          ! Compute W_grid = Z * W_aux * Z^T
    1247              :          ! -------------------------------------------------------------------
    1248            0 :          CALL dbcsr_create(matrix_W_aux, "W_aux", dist_aux_aux, dbcsr_type_no_symmetry, blk_aux, blk_aux)
    1249            0 :          CALL dbcsr_create(matrix_W_grid, "W_grid", dist_grid_grid, dbcsr_type_no_symmetry, blk_grid, blk_grid)
    1250              : 
    1251            0 :          CALL copy_fm_to_dbcsr(fm_W_time(i_t), matrix_W_aux, keep_sparsity=.FALSE.)
    1252              : 
    1253              :          ! W^MIC_ll'(iτ,k=0) = sum_PQ Z_lP W^MIC_PQ(iτ) Z_l'Q
    1254              :          CALL dbcsr_contract_ABA("N", "T", mat_Z_lP, matrix_W_aux, matrix_W_grid, &
    1255            0 :                                  bs_env%eps_filter)
    1256              : 
    1257            0 :          CALL dbcsr_release(matrix_W_aux) ! Clean up aux basis immediately
    1258              : 
    1259            0 :          DO ispin = 1, bs_env%n_spin
    1260            0 :             t1 = m_walltime()
    1261              : 
    1262              :             ! -------------------------------------------------------------------
    1263              :             ! A. Transform Green's Functions to the Grid
    1264              :             ! -------------------------------------------------------------------
    1265            0 :             CALL dbcsr_create(matrix_G_occ_grid, "G_occ_grid", dist_grid_grid, dbcsr_type_no_symmetry, blk_grid, blk_grid)
    1266            0 :             CALL dbcsr_create(matrix_G_vir_grid, "G_vir_grid", dist_grid_grid, dbcsr_type_no_symmetry, blk_grid, blk_grid)
    1267              : 
    1268              :             ! G^occ_µλ(i|τ|,k=0) = sum_G^occ_µλn^occ C_µn(k=0) e^(-|(ϵ_nk=0-ϵ_F)τ|) C_λn(k=0)
    1269              :             ! G^occ_ll'(i|τ|,k=0) = sum_µν ϕ_µ(r_l) G^occ_µν ϕ_ν(r_l')
    1270            0 :             CALL build_G_grid(bs_env, tau, ispin, .TRUE., .FALSE., mat_phi_mu_l, matrix_G_occ_grid, bs_env%eps_filter)
    1271              : 
    1272              :             ! G^vir_µλ(i|τ|,k=0) = sum_n^vir C_µn(k=0) e^(-|(ϵ_nk=0-ϵ_F)τ|) C_λn(k=0)
    1273              :             ! G^vir_ll'(i|τ|,k=0) = sum_µν ϕ_µ(r_l) G^vir_µν ϕ_ν(r_l')
    1274            0 :             CALL build_G_grid(bs_env, tau, ispin, .FALSE., .TRUE., mat_phi_mu_l, matrix_G_vir_grid, bs_env%eps_filter)
    1275              : 
    1276              :             ! -------------------------------------------------------------------
    1277              :             ! B. Element-wise Hadamard Products for Sigma_c on Grid
    1278              :             ! Σ_neg_grid = G_occ_grid ◦ W_grid
    1279              :             ! Σ_pos_grid = G_vir_grid ◦ W_grid
    1280              :             ! -------------------------------------------------------------------
    1281            0 :             CALL dbcsr_create(matrix_Sigma_neg_grid, template=matrix_W_grid)
    1282            0 :             CALL dbcsr_create(matrix_Sigma_pos_grid, template=matrix_W_grid)
    1283              : 
    1284              :             ! Σ^c_ll'(iτ,k=0)   = -G^occ_ll'(i|τ|,k=0) * W^MIC_ll'(iτ,k=0), for τ < 0
    1285            0 :             CALL hadamard_product(matrix_G_occ_grid, matrix_W_grid, matrix_Sigma_neg_grid, 1.0_dp)
    1286              : 
    1287              :             ! Σ^c_ll'(iτ,k=0)   =  G^vir_ll'(i|τ|,k=0) * W^MIC_ll'(iτ,k=0), for τ > 0
    1288            0 :             CALL hadamard_product(matrix_G_vir_grid, matrix_W_grid, matrix_Sigma_pos_grid, 1.0_dp)
    1289              : 
    1290              :             ! Instantly purge massive G_grid arrays to save memory
    1291            0 :             CALL dbcsr_release(matrix_G_occ_grid)
    1292            0 :             CALL dbcsr_release(matrix_G_vir_grid)
    1293              : 
    1294              :             ! -------------------------------------------------------------------
    1295              :             ! C. Transform Sigma back to AO Basis
    1296              :             ! Σ_AO = phi^T * Σ_grid * phi
    1297              :             ! -------------------------------------------------------------------
    1298              : 
    1299              :             ! Σ^c_λσ(iτ,k=0)    = sum_ll' ϕ_λ(r_l) Σ^c_ll'(iτ,k=0) ϕ_σ(r_l'), for τ < 0
    1300              :             CALL dbcsr_contract_ABA("T", "N", mat_phi_mu_l, matrix_Sigma_neg_grid, &
    1301            0 :                                     mat_Sigma_neg_tau(i_t, ispin)%matrix, bs_env%eps_filter)
    1302            0 :             CALL dbcsr_scale(mat_Sigma_neg_tau(i_t, ispin)%matrix, -1.0_dp)
    1303              : 
    1304              :             ! Σ^c_λσ(iτ,k=0)    = sum_ll' ϕ_λ(r_l) Σ^c_ll'(iτ,k=0) ϕ_σ(r_l'), for τ > 0
    1305              :             CALL dbcsr_contract_ABA("T", "N", mat_phi_mu_l, matrix_Sigma_pos_grid, &
    1306            0 :                                     mat_Sigma_pos_tau(i_t, ispin)%matrix, bs_env%eps_filter)
    1307              : 
    1308              :             ! Purge Grid Sigma arrays
    1309            0 :             CALL dbcsr_release(matrix_Sigma_neg_grid)
    1310            0 :             CALL dbcsr_release(matrix_Sigma_pos_grid)
    1311              : 
    1312            0 :             IF (bs_env%unit_nr > 0) THEN
    1313              :                WRITE (bs_env%unit_nr, '(T2,A,I10,A,I3,A,F7.1,A)') &
    1314            0 :                   'Computed Σ^c(iτ,k=0) for time point ', i_t, ' /', bs_env%num_time_freq_points, &
    1315            0 :                   ',    Execution time', m_walltime() - t1, ' s'
    1316              :             END IF
    1317              : 
    1318              :          END DO ! ispin
    1319              : 
    1320              :          ! Release the W_grid for this time point
    1321            0 :          CALL dbcsr_release(matrix_W_grid)
    1322              : 
    1323              :       END DO ! i_t
    1324              : 
    1325            0 :       IF (bs_env%unit_nr > 0) WRITE (bs_env%unit_nr, '(A)') ' '
    1326              : 
    1327              :       ! -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    1328              :       ! 3. FINALIZE AND CLEANUP
    1329              :       ! -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    1330              :       CALL fill_fm_Sigma_c_Gamma_time(fm_Sigma_c_Gamma_time, bs_env, &
    1331            0 :                                       mat_Sigma_pos_tau, mat_Sigma_neg_tau)
    1332              : 
    1333            0 :       CALL cp_fm_release(fm_W_time)
    1334              : 
    1335            0 :       CALL dbcsr_deallocate_matrix_set(mat_Sigma_neg_tau)
    1336            0 :       CALL dbcsr_deallocate_matrix_set(mat_Sigma_pos_tau)
    1337              : 
    1338            0 :       CALL release_dbcsr_topology_and_matrices(dist=dist_grid_grid, mapped_dist=dist_col_grid)
    1339            0 :       CALL release_dbcsr_topology_and_matrices(dist=dist_aux_aux, mapped_dist=dist_row_aux)
    1340              : 
    1341            0 :       CALL delete_unnecessary_files(bs_env)
    1342            0 :       CALL timestop(handle)
    1343              : 
    1344            0 :    END SUBROUTINE compute_Sigma_c
    1345              : 
    1346              : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1347              : !> \brief DBCSR Topology Generation
    1348              : !> \param matrix_template ...
    1349              : !> \param dim_type ...
    1350              : !> \param square_dist ...
    1351              : !> \param blk_sizes ...
    1352              : !> \param mapped_dist ...
    1353              : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1354              : 
    1355        26880 :    SUBROUTINE setup_square_topology(matrix_template, dim_type, square_dist, blk_sizes, mapped_dist)
    1356              : 
    1357              :       TYPE(dbcsr_type), INTENT(IN)                       :: matrix_template
    1358              :       CHARACTER(LEN=*), INTENT(IN)                       :: dim_type
    1359              :       TYPE(dbcsr_distribution_type), INTENT(OUT)         :: square_dist
    1360              :       INTEGER, DIMENSION(:), INTENT(OUT), POINTER        :: blk_sizes, mapped_dist
    1361              : 
    1362              :       CHARACTER(LEN=*), PARAMETER :: routineN = 'setup_square_topology'
    1363              : 
    1364              :       INTEGER                                            :: handle, i, np, npcols, nprows
    1365         8960 :       INTEGER, DIMENSION(:), POINTER                     :: col_blk, col_dist, row_blk, row_dist
    1366              :       TYPE(dbcsr_distribution_type)                      :: dist_template
    1367              : 
    1368         8960 :       CALL timeset(routineN, handle)
    1369              : 
    1370              :       CALL dbcsr_get_info(matrix_template, distribution=dist_template, &
    1371         8960 :                           row_blk_size=row_blk, col_blk_size=col_blk)
    1372              :       CALL dbcsr_distribution_get(dist_template, row_dist=row_dist, col_dist=col_dist, &
    1373         8960 :                                   nprows=nprows, npcols=npcols)
    1374              : 
    1375         8960 :       IF (TRIM(dim_type) == 'ROW') THEN
    1376              :          ! Creates ROW x ROW (e.g., Grid x Grid from mat_phi_mu_l)
    1377          600 :          blk_sizes => row_blk
    1378          600 :          np = npcols
    1379         1800 :          ALLOCATE (mapped_dist(SIZE(blk_sizes)))
    1380         6960 :          DO i = 1, SIZE(blk_sizes)
    1381         6960 :             mapped_dist(i) = MOD(i - 1, np)
    1382              :          END DO
    1383              :          CALL dbcsr_distribution_new(square_dist, template=dist_template, &
    1384          600 :                                      row_dist=row_dist, col_dist=mapped_dist)
    1385              : 
    1386         8360 :       ELSE IF (TRIM(dim_type) == 'COL') THEN
    1387              :          ! Creates COL x COL (e.g., Aux x Aux from mat_Z_lP)
    1388         8360 :          blk_sizes => col_blk
    1389         8360 :          np = nprows
    1390        25080 :          ALLOCATE (mapped_dist(SIZE(blk_sizes)))
    1391        25080 :          DO i = 1, SIZE(blk_sizes)
    1392        25080 :             mapped_dist(i) = MOD(i - 1, np)
    1393              :          END DO
    1394              :          CALL dbcsr_distribution_new(square_dist, template=dist_template, &
    1395         8360 :                                      row_dist=mapped_dist, col_dist=col_dist)
    1396              :       END IF
    1397              : 
    1398         8960 :       CALL timestop(handle)
    1399              : 
    1400         8960 :    END SUBROUTINE setup_square_topology
    1401              : 
    1402              : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1403              : !> \brief DBCSR matrices deallocation
    1404              : !> \param dist ...
    1405              : !> \param mapped_dist    ...
    1406              : !> \param m1 ...
    1407              : !> \param m2 ...
    1408              : !> \param m3 ...
    1409              : !> \param m4 ...
    1410              : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1411              : 
    1412        13560 :    SUBROUTINE release_dbcsr_topology_and_matrices(dist, mapped_dist, m1, m2, m3, m4)
    1413              : 
    1414              :       TYPE(dbcsr_distribution_type), INTENT(INOUT), &
    1415              :          OPTIONAL                                        :: dist
    1416              :       INTEGER, DIMENSION(:), INTENT(INOUT), OPTIONAL, &
    1417              :          POINTER                                         :: mapped_dist
    1418              :       TYPE(dbcsr_type), INTENT(INOUT), OPTIONAL          :: m1, m2, m3, m4
    1419              : 
    1420              :       CHARACTER(LEN=*), PARAMETER :: routineN = 'release_dbcsr_topology_and_matrices'
    1421              : 
    1422              :       INTEGER                                            :: handle
    1423              : 
    1424        13560 :       CALL timeset(routineN, handle)
    1425              : 
    1426        13560 :       IF (PRESENT(dist)) CALL dbcsr_distribution_release(dist)
    1427        13560 :       IF (PRESENT(mapped_dist)) THEN
    1428         8960 :          IF (ASSOCIATED(mapped_dist)) THEN
    1429         8960 :             DEALLOCATE (mapped_dist)
    1430              :             NULLIFY (mapped_dist)
    1431              :          END IF
    1432              :       END IF
    1433        13560 :       IF (PRESENT(m1)) CALL dbcsr_release(m1)
    1434        13560 :       IF (PRESENT(m2)) CALL dbcsr_release(m2)
    1435        13560 :       IF (PRESENT(m3)) CALL dbcsr_release(m3)
    1436        13560 :       IF (PRESENT(m4)) CALL dbcsr_release(m4)
    1437              : 
    1438        13560 :       CALL timestop(handle)
    1439              : 
    1440        13560 :    END SUBROUTINE release_dbcsr_topology_and_matrices
    1441              : 
    1442              : END MODULE gw_ri_rs_large_cell_Gamma
        

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