LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src - qs_scf_initialization.F (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit
Test: CP2K Regtests (git:24d69ee) Lines: 91.8 % 563 517
Test Date: 2026-09-03 07:32:15 Functions: 100.0 % 13 13

            Line data    Source code
       1              : !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
       2              : !   CP2K: A general program to perform molecular dynamics simulations                              !
       3              : !   Copyright 2000-2026 CP2K developers group <https://cp2k.org>                                   !
       4              : !                                                                                                  !
       5              : !   SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later                                                      !
       6              : !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
       7              : 
       8              : ! **************************************************************************************************
       9              : !> \brief Utility routines for qs_scf
      10              : ! **************************************************************************************************
      11              : MODULE qs_scf_initialization
      12              :    USE atom_kind_orbitals,              ONLY: calculate_atomic_orbitals
      13              :    USE atomic_kind_types,               ONLY: atomic_kind_type
      14              :    USE bibliography,                    ONLY: Hu2010,&
      15              :                                               cite_reference
      16              :    USE cp_control_types,                ONLY: dft_control_type
      17              :    USE cp_dbcsr_api,                    ONLY: dbcsr_create,&
      18              :                                               dbcsr_init_p,&
      19              :                                               dbcsr_p_type,&
      20              :                                               dbcsr_set,&
      21              :                                               dbcsr_type,&
      22              :                                               dbcsr_type_no_symmetry,&
      23              :                                               dbcsr_type_symmetric
      24              :    USE cp_dbcsr_cp2k_link,              ONLY: cp_dbcsr_alloc_block_from_nbl
      25              :    USE cp_dbcsr_operations,             ONLY: copy_dbcsr_to_fm,&
      26              :                                               copy_fm_to_dbcsr,&
      27              :                                               cp_dbcsr_m_by_n_from_row_template,&
      28              :                                               cp_dbcsr_sm_fm_multiply,&
      29              :                                               dbcsr_allocate_matrix_set
      30              :    USE cp_dbcsr_output,                 ONLY: write_fm_with_basis_info
      31              :    USE cp_fm_basic_linalg,              ONLY: cp_fm_column_scale,&
      32              :                                               cp_fm_row_scale,&
      33              :                                               cp_fm_transpose,&
      34              :                                               cp_fm_triangular_invert
      35              :    USE cp_fm_cholesky,                  ONLY: cp_fm_cholesky_decompose
      36              :    USE cp_fm_diag,                      ONLY: FM_DIAG_TYPE_CUSOLVER,&
      37              :                                               choose_eigv_solver,&
      38              :                                               cp_fm_power,&
      39              :                                               cusolver_n_min,&
      40              :                                               diag_type,&
      41              :                                               direct_generalized_diagonalization
      42              :    USE cp_fm_pool_types,                ONLY: cp_fm_pool_p_type,&
      43              :                                               fm_pool_get_el_struct
      44              :    USE cp_fm_struct,                    ONLY: cp_fm_struct_create,&
      45              :                                               cp_fm_struct_get,&
      46              :                                               cp_fm_struct_release,&
      47              :                                               cp_fm_struct_type
      48              :    USE cp_fm_types,                     ONLY: cp_fm_create,&
      49              :                                               cp_fm_get_info,&
      50              :                                               cp_fm_release,&
      51              :                                               cp_fm_set_all,&
      52              :                                               cp_fm_to_fm,&
      53              :                                               cp_fm_to_fm_triangular,&
      54              :                                               cp_fm_type
      55              :    USE cp_log_handling,                 ONLY: cp_get_default_logger,&
      56              :                                               cp_logger_type,&
      57              :                                               cp_to_string
      58              :    USE cp_output_handling,              ONLY: cp_p_file,&
      59              :                                               cp_print_key_finished_output,&
      60              :                                               cp_print_key_should_output,&
      61              :                                               cp_print_key_unit_nr
      62              :    USE hairy_probes,                    ONLY: AO_boundaries
      63              :    USE input_constants,                 ONLY: &
      64              :         broy_mix, cholesky_dbcsr, cholesky_inverse, cholesky_off, diag_block_davidson, &
      65              :         diag_block_krylov, diag_filter_matrix, diag_ot, diag_standard, diag_update_method_adiis, &
      66              :         direct_p_mix, gfn2xtb, kerker_mix, modified_broy_mix, multisec_mix, new_pulay_mix, no_mix, &
      67              :         ot2cdft, outer_scf_none, plus_u_lowdin, plus_u_tensorial, pulay_mix, &
      68              :         smeagol_runtype_emtransport, wfi_frozen_method_nr, wfi_ps_method_nr, &
      69              :         wfi_use_guess_method_nr
      70              :    USE input_section_types,             ONLY: section_vals_get_subs_vals,&
      71              :                                               section_vals_type,&
      72              :                                               section_vals_val_get
      73              :    USE kinds,                           ONLY: dp
      74              :    USE kpoint_types,                    ONLY: get_kpoint_info,&
      75              :                                               kpoint_type
      76              :    USE message_passing,                 ONLY: mp_para_env_type
      77              :    USE parallel_gemm_api,               ONLY: parallel_gemm
      78              :    USE particle_types,                  ONLY: particle_type
      79              :    USE pw_types,                        ONLY: pw_c1d_gs_type
      80              :    USE qmmm_image_charge,               ONLY: conditional_calc_image_matrix
      81              :    USE qs_block_davidson_types,         ONLY: block_davidson_allocate,&
      82              :                                               block_davidson_env_create
      83              :    USE qs_cdft_opt_types,               ONLY: cdft_opt_type_copy
      84              :    USE qs_density_mixing_types,         ONLY: direct_mixing_nr,&
      85              :                                               mixing_storage_create,&
      86              :                                               mixing_storage_release,&
      87              :                                               no_mixing_nr
      88              :    USE qs_environment_types,            ONLY: get_qs_env,&
      89              :                                               qs_environment_type,&
      90              :                                               set_qs_env
      91              :    USE qs_fb_distribution_methods,      ONLY: fb_distribution_build
      92              :    USE qs_fb_env_methods,               ONLY: fb_env_build_atomic_halos,&
      93              :                                               fb_env_build_rcut_auto,&
      94              :                                               fb_env_read_input,&
      95              :                                               fb_env_write_info
      96              :    USE qs_fb_env_types,                 ONLY: fb_env_create,&
      97              :                                               fb_env_has_data
      98              :    USE qs_harris_types,                 ONLY: harris_type
      99              :    USE qs_harris_utils,                 ONLY: harris_density_update
     100              :    USE qs_initial_guess,                ONLY: calculate_first_density_matrix
     101              :    USE qs_kind_types,                   ONLY: get_qs_kind,&
     102              :                                               qs_kind_type,&
     103              :                                               set_qs_kind
     104              :    USE qs_ks_types,                     ONLY: qs_ks_did_change
     105              :    USE qs_matrix_pools,                 ONLY: mpools_get
     106              :    USE qs_mixing_utils,                 ONLY: charge_mixing_init,&
     107              :                                               mixing_allocate,&
     108              :                                               mixing_init
     109              :    USE qs_mo_occupation,                ONLY: set_mo_occupation
     110              :    USE qs_mo_types,                     ONLY: get_mo_set,&
     111              :                                               init_mo_set,&
     112              :                                               mo_set_type,&
     113              :                                               set_mo_set
     114              :    USE qs_neighbor_list_types,          ONLY: neighbor_list_set_p_type
     115              :    USE qs_outer_scf,                    ONLY: outer_loop_extrapolate,&
     116              :                                               outer_loop_switch,&
     117              :                                               outer_loop_variables_count
     118              :    USE qs_rho_atom_types,               ONLY: rho_atom_type
     119              :    USE qs_rho_methods,                  ONLY: duplicate_rho_type,&
     120              :                                               qs_rho_update_rho
     121              :    USE qs_rho_types,                    ONLY: qs_rho_create,&
     122              :                                               qs_rho_get,&
     123              :                                               qs_rho_type
     124              :    USE qs_scf_diagonalization,          ONLY: diag_kp_smat,&
     125              :                                               diag_subspace_allocate
     126              :    USE qs_scf_lanczos,                  ONLY: krylov_space_allocate
     127              :    USE qs_scf_output,                   ONLY: qs_scf_initial_info
     128              :    USE qs_scf_types,                    ONLY: &
     129              :         block_davidson_diag_method_nr, block_krylov_diag_method_nr, diag_subspace_env_create, &
     130              :         filter_matrix_diag_method_nr, general_diag_method_nr, krylov_space_create, &
     131              :         ot_diag_method_nr, ot_method_nr, qs_scf_env_type, scf_env_create, smeagol_method_nr, &
     132              :         special_diag_method_nr
     133              :    USE qs_wf_history_methods,           ONLY: reorthogonalize_vectors,&
     134              :                                               wfi_extrapolate,&
     135              :                                               wfi_get_method_label,&
     136              :                                               wfi_update
     137              :    USE scf_control_types,               ONLY: scf_control_type
     138              :    USE xas_env_types,                   ONLY: xas_environment_type
     139              :    USE xas_restart,                     ONLY: xas_initialize_rho
     140              : #include "./base/base_uses.f90"
     141              : 
     142              :    IMPLICIT NONE
     143              : 
     144              :    PRIVATE
     145              : 
     146              :    CHARACTER(len=*), PARAMETER, PRIVATE :: moduleN = 'qs_scf_initialization'
     147              : 
     148              :    PUBLIC:: qs_scf_env_initialize, qs_scf_env_init_basic
     149              : 
     150              : CONTAINS
     151              : 
     152              : ! **************************************************************************************************
     153              : !> \brief initializes input parameters if needed or restores values from
     154              : !>        previous runs to fill scf_env with the values required for scf
     155              : !> \param qs_env the qs_environment where to perform the scf procedure
     156              : !> \param scf_env ...
     157              : !> \param scf_control ...
     158              : !> \param scf_section ...
     159              : ! **************************************************************************************************
     160        26709 :    SUBROUTINE qs_scf_env_initialize(qs_env, scf_env, scf_control, scf_section)
     161              :       TYPE(qs_environment_type), POINTER                 :: qs_env
     162              :       TYPE(qs_scf_env_type), POINTER                     :: scf_env
     163              :       TYPE(scf_control_type), OPTIONAL, POINTER          :: scf_control
     164              :       TYPE(section_vals_type), OPTIONAL, POINTER         :: scf_section
     165              : 
     166              :       INTEGER                                            :: ip, np
     167        26709 :       TYPE(atomic_kind_type), POINTER                    :: atomic_kind_set(:)
     168              :       TYPE(dft_control_type), POINTER                    :: dft_control
     169        26709 :       TYPE(mo_set_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER           :: mos
     170        26709 :       TYPE(particle_type), POINTER                       :: particle_set(:)
     171        26709 :       TYPE(qs_kind_type), POINTER                        :: qs_kind_set(:)
     172              :       TYPE(scf_control_type), POINTER                    :: my_scf_control
     173              :       TYPE(section_vals_type), POINTER                   :: dft_section, input, my_scf_section
     174              : 
     175        26709 :       CALL get_qs_env(qs_env, input=input, dft_control=dft_control)
     176              : 
     177              :       !Initialize Hairy Probe calculation
     178        26709 :       IF (dft_control%hairy_probes .EQV. .TRUE.) THEN
     179              :          CALL get_qs_env(qs_env, &
     180              :                          mos=mos, &
     181              :                          atomic_kind_set=atomic_kind_set, &
     182              :                          qs_kind_set=qs_kind_set, &
     183            4 :                          particle_set=particle_set)
     184            4 :          np = SIZE(dft_control%probe)
     185           12 :          DO ip = 1, np
     186              :             CALL AO_boundaries(probe=dft_control%probe(ip), atomic_kind_set=atomic_kind_set, qs_kind_set=qs_kind_set, &
     187           12 :                                particle_set=particle_set, nAO=mos(1)%nao) !FIX THIS!
     188              :          END DO
     189              :       END IF
     190              : 
     191        26709 :       IF (PRESENT(scf_control)) THEN
     192           82 :          my_scf_control => scf_control
     193              :       ELSE
     194        26627 :          CALL get_qs_env(qs_env, scf_control=my_scf_control)
     195              :       END IF
     196              : 
     197        26709 :       dft_section => section_vals_get_subs_vals(input, "DFT")
     198        26709 :       IF (PRESENT(scf_section)) THEN
     199           82 :          my_scf_section => scf_section
     200              :       ELSE
     201        26627 :          my_scf_section => section_vals_get_subs_vals(dft_section, "SCF")
     202              :       END IF
     203              : 
     204        26709 :       CALL qs_scf_ensure_scf_env(qs_env, scf_env)
     205              : 
     206        26709 :       CALL section_vals_val_get(my_scf_section, "CHOLESKY", i_val=scf_env%cholesky_method)
     207              : 
     208        26709 :       CALL qs_scf_ensure_mos(qs_env)
     209              : 
     210              :       ! set flags for diagonalization
     211              :       CALL qs_scf_ensure_diagonalization(scf_env, my_scf_section, qs_env, &
     212        26709 :                                          my_scf_control, qs_env%has_unit_metric)
     213              :       ! set parameters for mixing/DIIS during scf
     214        26709 :       CALL qs_scf_ensure_mixing(my_scf_control, my_scf_section, scf_env, dft_control)
     215              : 
     216        26709 :       CALL qs_scf_ensure_work_matrices(qs_env, scf_env)
     217              : 
     218        26709 :       CALL qs_scf_ensure_mixing_store(qs_env, scf_env, my_scf_control)
     219              : 
     220              :       ! Initialize outer loop variables: handle CDFT and regular outer loop separately
     221        26709 :       IF (dft_control%qs_control%cdft) THEN
     222              :          CALL qs_scf_ensure_cdft_loop_vars(qs_env, scf_env, dft_control, &
     223          358 :                                            scf_control=my_scf_control)
     224              :       ELSE
     225        26351 :          CALL qs_scf_ensure_outer_loop_vars(scf_env, my_scf_control)
     226              :       END IF
     227              : 
     228        26709 :       CALL init_scf_run(scf_env, qs_env, my_scf_section, my_scf_control)
     229              : 
     230        26709 :    END SUBROUTINE qs_scf_env_initialize
     231              : 
     232              : ! **************************************************************************************************
     233              : !> \brief initializes input parameters if needed for non-scf calclulations using diagonalization
     234              : !> \param qs_env the qs_environment where to perform the scf procedure
     235              : !> \param scf_env ...
     236              : ! **************************************************************************************************
     237            2 :    SUBROUTINE qs_scf_env_init_basic(qs_env, scf_env)
     238              :       TYPE(qs_environment_type), POINTER                 :: qs_env
     239              :       TYPE(qs_scf_env_type), POINTER                     :: scf_env
     240              : 
     241              :       TYPE(dft_control_type), POINTER                    :: dft_control
     242              :       TYPE(scf_control_type), POINTER                    :: scf_control
     243              :       TYPE(section_vals_type), POINTER                   :: dft_section, input, scf_section
     244              : 
     245            2 :       CALL get_qs_env(qs_env, input=input, dft_control=dft_control)
     246              : 
     247            2 :       CALL get_qs_env(qs_env, scf_control=scf_control)
     248            2 :       dft_section => section_vals_get_subs_vals(input, "DFT")
     249            2 :       scf_section => section_vals_get_subs_vals(dft_section, "SCF")
     250              : 
     251            2 :       CALL qs_scf_ensure_scf_env(qs_env, scf_env)
     252              : 
     253            2 :       CALL section_vals_val_get(scf_section, "CHOLESKY", i_val=scf_env%cholesky_method)
     254            2 :       scf_control%use_diag = .TRUE.
     255            2 :       scf_control%diagonalization%method = diag_standard
     256              : 
     257            2 :       CALL qs_scf_ensure_mos(qs_env)
     258              : 
     259              :       ! set flags for diagonalization
     260              :       CALL qs_scf_ensure_diagonalization(scf_env, scf_section, qs_env, &
     261            2 :                                          scf_control, qs_env%has_unit_metric)
     262            2 :       CALL qs_scf_ensure_work_matrices(qs_env, scf_env)
     263              : 
     264            2 :       CALL init_scf_run(scf_env, qs_env, scf_section, scf_control)
     265              : 
     266            2 :    END SUBROUTINE qs_scf_env_init_basic
     267              : 
     268              : ! **************************************************************************************************
     269              : !> \brief makes sure scf_env is allocated (might already be from before)
     270              : !>        in case it is present the g-space mixing storage is reset
     271              : !> \param qs_env ...
     272              : !> \param scf_env ...
     273              : ! **************************************************************************************************
     274        26711 :    SUBROUTINE qs_scf_ensure_scf_env(qs_env, scf_env)
     275              :       TYPE(qs_environment_type), POINTER                 :: qs_env
     276              :       TYPE(qs_scf_env_type), POINTER                     :: scf_env
     277              : 
     278        26711 :       TYPE(pw_c1d_gs_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER        :: rho_g
     279              :       TYPE(qs_rho_type), POINTER                         :: rho
     280              : 
     281        26711 :       NULLIFY (rho_g)
     282              : 
     283        34566 :       IF (.NOT. ASSOCIATED(scf_env)) THEN ! i.e. for MD this is associated on the second step (it so seems)
     284         7855 :          ALLOCATE (scf_env)
     285         7855 :          CALL scf_env_create(scf_env)
     286              :       ELSE
     287              :          ! Reallocate mixing store, if the g space grid (cell) has changed
     288        19190 :          SELECT CASE (scf_env%mixing_method)
     289              :          CASE (kerker_mix, pulay_mix, broy_mix, modified_broy_mix, multisec_mix, new_pulay_mix)
     290        18856 :             IF (ASSOCIATED(scf_env%mixing_store)) THEN
     291              :                ! The current mixing_store data structure does not allow for an unique
     292              :                ! grid comparison, but the probability that the 1d lengths of the old and
     293              :                ! the new grid are accidentily equal is rather low
     294          334 :                CALL get_qs_env(qs_env, rho=rho)
     295          334 :                CALL qs_rho_get(rho, rho_g=rho_g)
     296          334 :                IF (ASSOCIATED(scf_env%mixing_store%rhoin)) THEN
     297          200 :                   IF (SIZE(rho_g(1)%pw_grid%gsq) /= SIZE(scf_env%mixing_store%rhoin(1)%cc)) THEN
     298            0 :                      CALL mixing_storage_release(scf_env%mixing_store)
     299            0 :                      DEALLOCATE (scf_env%mixing_store)
     300              :                   END IF
     301              :                END IF
     302              :             END IF
     303              :          END SELECT
     304              :       END IF
     305              : 
     306        26711 :    END SUBROUTINE qs_scf_ensure_scf_env
     307              : 
     308              : ! **************************************************************************************************
     309              : !> \brief performs allocation of outer SCF variables
     310              : !> \param scf_env the SCF environment which contains the outer SCF variables
     311              : !> \param scf_control control settings for the outer SCF loop
     312              : !> \param nvar (optional) set number of outer SCF variables externally if CDFT SCF is active
     313              : ! **************************************************************************************************
     314        26709 :    SUBROUTINE qs_scf_ensure_outer_loop_vars(scf_env, scf_control, nvar)
     315              :       TYPE(qs_scf_env_type), POINTER                     :: scf_env
     316              :       TYPE(scf_control_type), POINTER                    :: scf_control
     317              :       INTEGER, OPTIONAL                                  :: nvar
     318              : 
     319              :       INTEGER                                            :: nhistory, nvariables
     320              : 
     321        26709 :       IF (scf_control%outer_scf%have_scf) THEN
     322         4297 :          nhistory = scf_control%outer_scf%max_scf + 1
     323         4297 :          IF (PRESENT(nvar)) THEN
     324          358 :             IF (nvar > 0) THEN
     325              :                nvariables = nvar
     326              :             ELSE
     327            0 :                nvariables = outer_loop_variables_count(scf_control)
     328              :             END IF
     329              :          ELSE
     330         3939 :             nvariables = outer_loop_variables_count(scf_control)
     331              :          END IF
     332        17188 :          ALLOCATE (scf_env%outer_scf%variables(nvariables, nhistory))
     333        12891 :          ALLOCATE (scf_env%outer_scf%count(nhistory))
     334        81005 :          scf_env%outer_scf%count = 0
     335        12891 :          ALLOCATE (scf_env%outer_scf%gradient(nvariables, nhistory))
     336        12891 :          ALLOCATE (scf_env%outer_scf%energy(nhistory))
     337              :       END IF
     338              : 
     339        26709 :    END SUBROUTINE qs_scf_ensure_outer_loop_vars
     340              : 
     341              : ! **************************************************************************************************
     342              : !> \brief performs allocation of CDFT SCF variables
     343              : !> \param qs_env the qs_env where to perform the allocation
     344              : !> \param scf_env the currently active scf_env
     345              : !> \param dft_control the dft_control that holds the cdft_control type
     346              : !> \param scf_control the currently active scf_control
     347              : ! **************************************************************************************************
     348          358 :    SUBROUTINE qs_scf_ensure_cdft_loop_vars(qs_env, scf_env, dft_control, scf_control)
     349              :       TYPE(qs_environment_type), POINTER                 :: qs_env
     350              :       TYPE(qs_scf_env_type), POINTER                     :: scf_env
     351              :       TYPE(dft_control_type), POINTER                    :: dft_control
     352              :       TYPE(scf_control_type), POINTER                    :: scf_control
     353              : 
     354              :       INTEGER                                            :: nhistory, nvariables
     355              :       LOGICAL                                            :: do_kpoints
     356          358 :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(:, :), POINTER            :: gradient_history, outer_scf_history, &
     357          358 :                                                             variable_history
     358              : 
     359          358 :       NULLIFY (outer_scf_history, gradient_history, variable_history)
     360          358 :       CALL get_qs_env(qs_env=qs_env, do_kpoints=do_kpoints)
     361              :       ! Test kpoints
     362          358 :       IF (do_kpoints) THEN
     363            0 :          CPABORT("CDFT calculation not possible with kpoints")
     364              :       END IF
     365              :       ! Check that OUTER_SCF section in DFT&SCF is active
     366              :       ! This section must always be active to facilitate
     367              :       ! switching of the CDFT and SCF control parameters in outer_loop_switch
     368          358 :       IF (.NOT. scf_control%outer_scf%have_scf) THEN
     369            0 :          CPABORT("Section SCF&OUTER_SCF must be active for CDFT calculations.")
     370              :       END IF
     371              :       ! Initialize CDFT and outer_loop variables (constraint settings active in scf_control)
     372          358 :       IF (dft_control%qs_control%cdft_control%constraint_control%have_scf) THEN
     373          358 :          nhistory = dft_control%qs_control%cdft_control%constraint_control%max_scf + 1
     374          358 :          IF (scf_control%outer_scf%type /= outer_scf_none) THEN
     375              :             nvariables = outer_loop_variables_count(scf_control, &
     376           62 :                                                     dft_control%qs_control%cdft_control)
     377              :          ELSE
     378              :             ! First iteration: scf_control has not yet been updated
     379          296 :             nvariables = SIZE(dft_control%qs_control%cdft_control%target)
     380              :          END IF
     381         1432 :          ALLOCATE (dft_control%qs_control%cdft_control%constraint%variables(nvariables, nhistory))
     382         1074 :          ALLOCATE (dft_control%qs_control%cdft_control%constraint%count(nhistory))
     383         2458 :          dft_control%qs_control%cdft_control%constraint%count = 0
     384         1074 :          ALLOCATE (dft_control%qs_control%cdft_control%constraint%gradient(nvariables, nhistory))
     385         1074 :          ALLOCATE (dft_control%qs_control%cdft_control%constraint%energy(nhistory))
     386          358 :          CALL qs_scf_ensure_outer_loop_vars(scf_env, scf_control, nvariables)
     387              :       END IF
     388              :       ! Executed only on first call (OT settings active in scf_control)
     389              :       ! Save OT settings and constraint initial values in CDFT control
     390              :       ! Then switch to constraint outer_scf settings for proper initialization of history
     391          358 :       IF (scf_control%outer_scf%have_scf) THEN
     392          358 :          IF (scf_control%outer_scf%type == outer_scf_none) THEN
     393          296 :             dft_control%qs_control%cdft_control%ot_control%have_scf = .TRUE.
     394          296 :             dft_control%qs_control%cdft_control%ot_control%max_scf = scf_control%outer_scf%max_scf
     395          296 :             dft_control%qs_control%cdft_control%ot_control%eps_scf = scf_control%outer_scf%eps_scf
     396          296 :             dft_control%qs_control%cdft_control%ot_control%step_size = scf_control%outer_scf%step_size
     397          296 :             dft_control%qs_control%cdft_control%ot_control%type = scf_control%outer_scf%type
     398          296 :             dft_control%qs_control%cdft_control%ot_control%optimizer = scf_control%outer_scf%optimizer
     399          296 :             dft_control%qs_control%cdft_control%ot_control%diis_buffer_length = scf_control%outer_scf%diis_buffer_length
     400          296 :             dft_control%qs_control%cdft_control%ot_control%bisect_trust_count = scf_control%outer_scf%bisect_trust_count
     401              :             CALL cdft_opt_type_copy(dft_control%qs_control%cdft_control%ot_control%cdft_opt_control, &
     402          296 :                                     scf_control%outer_scf%cdft_opt_control)
     403              :             ! In case constraint and OT extrapolation orders are different, make sure to use former
     404          296 :             nvariables = SIZE(dft_control%qs_control%cdft_control%target)
     405              :             IF (scf_control%outer_scf%extrapolation_order /= &
     406              :                 dft_control%qs_control%cdft_control%constraint_control%extrapolation_order &
     407          296 :                 .OR. nvariables /= 1) THEN
     408          258 :                DEALLOCATE (qs_env%outer_scf_history)
     409          258 :                DEALLOCATE (qs_env%gradient_history)
     410          258 :                DEALLOCATE (qs_env%variable_history)
     411          258 :                nhistory = dft_control%qs_control%cdft_control%constraint_control%extrapolation_order
     412         1032 :                ALLOCATE (outer_scf_history(nvariables, nhistory))
     413          774 :                ALLOCATE (gradient_history(nvariables, 2))
     414         1338 :                gradient_history = 0.0_dp
     415          516 :                ALLOCATE (variable_history(nvariables, 2))
     416         1338 :                variable_history = 0.0_dp
     417              :                CALL set_qs_env(qs_env, outer_scf_history=outer_scf_history, &
     418          258 :                                gradient_history=gradient_history, variable_history=variable_history)
     419              :             END IF
     420          296 :             CALL outer_loop_switch(scf_env, scf_control, dft_control%qs_control%cdft_control, ot2cdft)
     421              :          END IF
     422              :       END IF
     423              : 
     424          358 :    END SUBROUTINE qs_scf_ensure_cdft_loop_vars
     425              : 
     426              : ! **************************************************************************************************
     427              : !> \brief Allocate the candidate density produced by diagonalization.
     428              : !> \param qs_env ...
     429              : !> \param candidate Candidate density matrix set.
     430              : !> \param nspins Number of spin channels.
     431              : !>
     432              : !>      This workspace belongs to the generic diagonalization SCF driver.  It is
     433              : !>      also used by density-mixing methods, but allocating it does not imply
     434              : !>      that a density mixer is active.
     435              : ! **************************************************************************************************
     436           16 :    SUBROUTINE qs_scf_allocate_candidate_density(qs_env, candidate, nspins)
     437              :       TYPE(qs_environment_type), POINTER                 :: qs_env
     438              :       TYPE(dbcsr_p_type), DIMENSION(:, :), POINTER       :: candidate
     439              :       INTEGER, INTENT(IN)                                :: nspins
     440              : 
     441              :       INTEGER                                            :: ic, ispin, nimg
     442           16 :       TYPE(dbcsr_p_type), DIMENSION(:, :), POINTER       :: matrix_s
     443              :       TYPE(dbcsr_type), POINTER                          :: refmatrix
     444              :       TYPE(dft_control_type), POINTER                    :: dft_control
     445              :       TYPE(neighbor_list_set_p_type), DIMENSION(:), &
     446           16 :          POINTER                                         :: sab_orb
     447              : 
     448           16 :       NULLIFY (dft_control, matrix_s, refmatrix, sab_orb)
     449           16 :       CALL get_qs_env(qs_env=qs_env, matrix_s_kp=matrix_s, sab_orb=sab_orb, dft_control=dft_control)
     450              : 
     451           16 :       IF (ASSOCIATED(candidate)) RETURN
     452              : 
     453           16 :       refmatrix => matrix_s(1, 1)%matrix
     454           16 :       nimg = dft_control%nimages
     455           16 :       CALL dbcsr_allocate_matrix_set(candidate, nspins, nimg)
     456          644 :       DO ic = 1, nimg
     457         1756 :          DO ispin = 1, nspins
     458         1112 :             ALLOCATE (candidate(ispin, ic)%matrix)
     459              :             CALL dbcsr_create(matrix=candidate(ispin, ic)%matrix, template=refmatrix, &
     460         1112 :                               name="SCF DENSITY", matrix_type=dbcsr_type_symmetric)
     461         1112 :             CALL cp_dbcsr_alloc_block_from_nbl(candidate(ispin, ic)%matrix, sab_orb)
     462         1740 :             CALL dbcsr_set(candidate(ispin, ic)%matrix, 0.0_dp)
     463              :          END DO
     464              :       END DO
     465              : 
     466           16 :    END SUBROUTINE qs_scf_allocate_candidate_density
     467              : 
     468              : ! **************************************************************************************************
     469              : !> \brief performs allocation of the mixing storage
     470              : !> \param qs_env ...
     471              : !> \param scf_env ...
     472              : !> \param scf_control ...
     473              : ! **************************************************************************************************
     474        26709 :    SUBROUTINE qs_scf_ensure_mixing_store(qs_env, scf_env, scf_control)
     475              :       TYPE(qs_environment_type), POINTER                 :: qs_env
     476              :       TYPE(qs_scf_env_type), POINTER                     :: scf_env
     477              :       TYPE(scf_control_type), POINTER                    :: scf_control
     478              : 
     479              :       TYPE(dft_control_type), POINTER                    :: dft_control
     480              : 
     481        26709 :       NULLIFY (dft_control)
     482        26709 :       CALL get_qs_env(qs_env=qs_env, dft_control=dft_control)
     483              : 
     484        26709 :       IF (scf_control%diagonalization%update_method == diag_update_method_adiis) THEN
     485           16 :          CALL qs_scf_allocate_candidate_density(qs_env, scf_env%p_mix_new, dft_control%nspins)
     486        26693 :       ELSE IF (scf_env%mixing_method > 0) THEN
     487              :          CALL mixing_allocate(qs_env, scf_env%mixing_method, scf_env%p_mix_new, &
     488              :                               scf_env%p_delta, dft_control%nspins, &
     489        20264 :                               scf_env%mixing_store)
     490              :       ELSE
     491         6429 :          NULLIFY (scf_env%p_mix_new)
     492              :       END IF
     493              : 
     494        26709 :    END SUBROUTINE qs_scf_ensure_mixing_store
     495              : 
     496              : ! **************************************************************************************************
     497              : !> \brief Performs allocation of the SCF work matrices
     498              : !>        In case of kpoints we probably don't need most of these matrices,
     499              : !>        maybe we have to initialize some matrices in the fm_pool in kpoints
     500              : !> \param qs_env ...
     501              : !> \param scf_env ...
     502              : ! **************************************************************************************************
     503        80133 :    SUBROUTINE qs_scf_ensure_work_matrices(qs_env, scf_env)
     504              : 
     505              :       TYPE(qs_environment_type), POINTER                 :: qs_env
     506              :       TYPE(qs_scf_env_type), POINTER                     :: scf_env
     507              : 
     508              :       CHARACTER(LEN=*), PARAMETER :: routineN = 'qs_scf_ensure_work_matrices'
     509              : 
     510              :       INTEGER                                            :: handle, is, nao, nrow_block, nw
     511              :       LOGICAL                                            :: do_kpoints
     512        26711 :       TYPE(cp_fm_pool_p_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER     :: ao_mo_fm_pools
     513              :       TYPE(cp_fm_struct_type), POINTER                   :: ao_ao_fmstruct, ao_mo_fmstruct
     514        26711 :       TYPE(dbcsr_p_type), DIMENSION(:, :), POINTER       :: matrix_s
     515              :       TYPE(dbcsr_type), POINTER                          :: ref_matrix
     516              :       TYPE(dft_control_type), POINTER                    :: dft_control
     517        26711 :       TYPE(mo_set_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER           :: mos
     518              :       TYPE(scf_control_type), POINTER                    :: scf_control
     519              : 
     520        26711 :       CALL timeset(routineN, handle)
     521              : 
     522        26711 :       NULLIFY (ao_mo_fm_pools, ao_mo_fmstruct, ao_ao_fmstruct, dft_control, matrix_s, mos)
     523              : 
     524              :       CALL get_qs_env(qs_env=qs_env, &
     525              :                       dft_control=dft_control, &
     526              :                       matrix_s_kp=matrix_s, &
     527              :                       mos=mos, &
     528              :                       scf_control=scf_control, &
     529        26711 :                       do_kpoints=do_kpoints)
     530        26711 :       CALL mpools_get(qs_env%mpools, ao_mo_fm_pools=ao_mo_fm_pools)
     531              : 
     532              :       ! create an ao_ao parallel matrix structure
     533        26711 :       ao_mo_fmstruct => fm_pool_get_el_struct(ao_mo_fm_pools(1)%pool)
     534        26711 :       CALL cp_fm_struct_get(ao_mo_fmstruct, nrow_block=nrow_block)
     535        26711 :       CALL get_mo_set(mos(1), nao=nao)
     536              :       CALL cp_fm_struct_create(fmstruct=ao_ao_fmstruct, &
     537              :                                nrow_block=nrow_block, &
     538              :                                ncol_block=nrow_block, &
     539              :                                nrow_global=nao, &
     540              :                                ncol_global=nao, &
     541        26711 :                                template_fmstruct=ao_mo_fmstruct)
     542              : 
     543        26711 :       IF ((scf_env%method /= ot_method_nr) .AND. &
     544              :           (scf_env%method /= block_davidson_diag_method_nr)) THEN
     545        20234 :          IF (.NOT. ASSOCIATED(scf_env%scf_work1)) THEN
     546        18134 :             nw = dft_control%nspins
     547        18134 :             IF (do_kpoints) nw = 4
     548        83454 :             ALLOCATE (scf_env%scf_work1(nw))
     549        47186 :             DO is = 1, SIZE(scf_env%scf_work1)
     550              :                CALL cp_fm_create(scf_env%scf_work1(is), &
     551              :                                  matrix_struct=ao_ao_fmstruct, &
     552        47186 :                                  name="SCF-WORK_MATRIX-1-"//TRIM(ADJUSTL(cp_to_string(is))))
     553              :             END DO
     554              :          END IF
     555              :          IF ((.NOT. ASSOCIATED(scf_env%ortho)) .AND. &
     556              :              ((scf_env%method /= ot_diag_method_nr) .OR. &
     557              :               dft_control%qs_control%dftb .OR. dft_control%qs_control%xtb .OR. &
     558        20234 :               dft_control%qs_control%semi_empirical) .AND. &
     559              :              (scf_env%method /= special_diag_method_nr)) THEN
     560              :             ! Initialize fm matrix to store the Cholesky decomposition
     561        15464 :             ALLOCATE (scf_env%ortho)
     562              :             CALL cp_fm_create(scf_env%ortho, &
     563              :                               matrix_struct=ao_ao_fmstruct, &
     564        15464 :                               name="SCF-ORTHO_MATRIX")
     565              :             ! Initialize dbcsr matrix to store the Cholesky decomposition
     566        15464 :             IF (scf_env%cholesky_method == cholesky_dbcsr) THEN
     567           58 :                ref_matrix => matrix_s(1, 1)%matrix
     568           58 :                CALL dbcsr_init_p(scf_env%ortho_dbcsr)
     569              :                CALL dbcsr_create(scf_env%ortho_dbcsr, template=ref_matrix, &
     570           58 :                                  matrix_type=dbcsr_type_no_symmetry)
     571           58 :                CALL dbcsr_init_p(scf_env%buf1_dbcsr)
     572              :                CALL dbcsr_create(scf_env%buf1_dbcsr, template=ref_matrix, &
     573           58 :                                  matrix_type=dbcsr_type_no_symmetry)
     574           58 :                CALL dbcsr_init_p(scf_env%buf2_dbcsr)
     575              :                CALL dbcsr_create(scf_env%buf2_dbcsr, template=ref_matrix, &
     576           58 :                                  matrix_type=dbcsr_type_no_symmetry)
     577        15406 :             ELSE IF (scf_env%cholesky_method == cholesky_inverse .OR. &
     578              :                      (scf_control%level_shift /= 0.0_dp .AND. &
     579              :                       scf_env%cholesky_method == cholesky_off)) THEN
     580           56 :                ALLOCATE (scf_env%ortho_m1)
     581              :                CALL cp_fm_create(scf_env%ortho_m1, &
     582              :                                  matrix_struct=ao_ao_fmstruct, &
     583           56 :                                  name="SCF-ORTHO_MATRIX-1")
     584              :             END IF
     585              :          END IF
     586        20234 :          IF (.NOT. ASSOCIATED(scf_env%scf_work2)) THEN
     587        18134 :             ALLOCATE (scf_env%scf_work2)
     588              :             CALL cp_fm_create(scf_env%scf_work2, &
     589              :                               matrix_struct=ao_ao_fmstruct, &
     590        18134 :                               name="SCF-WORK_MATRIX-2")
     591              :          END IF
     592              :       END IF
     593              : 
     594        26711 :       IF (dft_control%dft_plus_u) THEN
     595          170 :          IF (dft_control%plus_u_method_id == plus_u_lowdin) THEN
     596           54 :             IF (.NOT. ASSOCIATED(scf_env%s_half)) THEN
     597           14 :                ALLOCATE (scf_env%s_half)
     598              :                CALL cp_fm_create(scf_env%s_half, &
     599              :                                  matrix_struct=ao_ao_fmstruct, &
     600           14 :                                  name="S**(1/2) MATRIX")
     601              :             END IF
     602              :          END IF
     603              :       END IF
     604              : 
     605        26711 :       IF (do_kpoints) THEN
     606         3620 :          IF (.NOT. ASSOCIATED(scf_env%scf_work1)) THEN
     607          124 :             nw = 4
     608          620 :             ALLOCATE (scf_env%scf_work1(nw))
     609          620 :             DO is = 1, SIZE(scf_env%scf_work1)
     610              :                CALL cp_fm_create(scf_env%scf_work1(is), &
     611              :                                  matrix_struct=ao_ao_fmstruct, &
     612          620 :                                  name="SCF-WORK_MATRIX-1-"//TRIM(ADJUSTL(cp_to_string(is))))
     613              :             END DO
     614              :          END IF
     615              :       END IF
     616              : 
     617        26711 :       CALL cp_fm_struct_release(ao_ao_fmstruct)
     618              : 
     619        26711 :       CALL timestop(handle)
     620              : 
     621        26711 :    END SUBROUTINE qs_scf_ensure_work_matrices
     622              : 
     623              : ! **************************************************************************************************
     624              : !> \brief performs allocation of the MO matrices
     625              : !> \param qs_env ...
     626              : ! **************************************************************************************************
     627        26711 :    SUBROUTINE qs_scf_ensure_mos(qs_env)
     628              :       TYPE(qs_environment_type), POINTER                 :: qs_env
     629              : 
     630              :       CHARACTER(len=*), PARAMETER                        :: routineN = 'qs_scf_ensure_mos'
     631              : 
     632              :       INTEGER                                            :: handle, ic, ik, ikk, ispin, nmo, nmo_mat
     633        26711 :       TYPE(cp_fm_pool_p_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER     :: ao_mo_fm_pools
     634              :       TYPE(cp_fm_type), POINTER                          :: mo_coeff, mo_coeff_last
     635        26711 :       TYPE(dbcsr_p_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER          :: mo_derivs
     636        26711 :       TYPE(dbcsr_p_type), DIMENSION(:, :), POINTER       :: matrix_s
     637              :       TYPE(dbcsr_type), POINTER                          :: mo_coeff_b
     638              :       TYPE(dft_control_type), POINTER                    :: dft_control
     639              :       TYPE(kpoint_type), POINTER                         :: kpoints
     640        26711 :       TYPE(mo_set_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER           :: mos, mos_last_converged
     641        26711 :       TYPE(mo_set_type), DIMENSION(:, :), POINTER        :: mos_k
     642              :       TYPE(xas_environment_type), POINTER                :: xas_env
     643              : 
     644        26711 :       CALL timeset(routineN, handle)
     645              : 
     646        26711 :       NULLIFY (ao_mo_fm_pools, dft_control, mos, xas_env, matrix_s, mos_last_converged, mo_coeff_last)
     647              : 
     648              :       CALL get_qs_env(qs_env=qs_env, &
     649              :                       dft_control=dft_control, &
     650              :                       mos=mos, &
     651              :                       matrix_s_kp=matrix_s, &
     652        26711 :                       xas_env=xas_env)
     653        26711 :       CALL mpools_get(qs_env%mpools, ao_mo_fm_pools=ao_mo_fm_pools)
     654        26711 :       IF (dft_control%switch_surf_dip) THEN
     655            2 :          CALL get_qs_env(qs_env, mos_last_converged=mos_last_converged)
     656              :       END IF
     657              : 
     658        26711 :       nmo_mat = dft_control%nspins
     659        26711 :       IF (dft_control%restricted) nmo_mat = 1 ! right now, there might be more mos than needed derivs
     660              : 
     661              :       ! Finish initialization of the MOs
     662        26711 :       CPASSERT(ASSOCIATED(mos))
     663        57106 :       DO ispin = 1, SIZE(mos)
     664        30395 :          CALL get_mo_set(mos(ispin), mo_coeff=mo_coeff, mo_coeff_b=mo_coeff_b)
     665        30395 :          IF (.NOT. ASSOCIATED(mo_coeff)) THEN
     666              :             CALL init_mo_set(mos(ispin), &
     667              :                              fm_pool=ao_mo_fm_pools(ispin)%pool, &
     668         9598 :                              name="qs_env%mo"//TRIM(ADJUSTL(cp_to_string(ispin))))
     669              :          END IF
     670        57106 :          IF (.NOT. ASSOCIATED(mo_coeff_b)) THEN
     671         9598 :             CALL cp_fm_get_info(mos(ispin)%mo_coeff, ncol_global=nmo)
     672         9598 :             CALL dbcsr_init_p(mos(ispin)%mo_coeff_b)
     673              :             CALL cp_dbcsr_m_by_n_from_row_template(mos(ispin)%mo_coeff_b, template=matrix_s(1, 1)%matrix, n=nmo, &
     674         9598 :                                                    sym=dbcsr_type_no_symmetry)
     675              :          END IF
     676              :       END DO
     677              :       ! Get the mo_derivs OK if needed
     678        26711 :       IF (qs_env%requires_mo_derivs) THEN
     679         6429 :          CALL get_qs_env(qs_env, mo_derivs=mo_derivs)
     680         6429 :          IF (.NOT. ASSOCIATED(mo_derivs)) THEN
     681        10203 :             ALLOCATE (mo_derivs(nmo_mat))
     682         5437 :             DO ispin = 1, nmo_mat
     683         3054 :                CALL get_mo_set(mos(ispin), mo_coeff_b=mo_coeff_b)
     684         3054 :                NULLIFY (mo_derivs(ispin)%matrix)
     685         3054 :                CALL dbcsr_init_p(mo_derivs(ispin)%matrix)
     686              :                CALL dbcsr_create(mo_derivs(ispin)%matrix, template=mo_coeff_b, &
     687         5437 :                                  name="mo_derivs", matrix_type=dbcsr_type_no_symmetry)
     688              :             END DO
     689         2383 :             CALL set_qs_env(qs_env, mo_derivs=mo_derivs)
     690              :          END IF
     691              : 
     692              :       ELSE
     693              :          ! nothing should be done
     694              :       END IF
     695              : 
     696              :       ! Finish initialization of the MOs for ADMM and derivs if needed ***
     697        26711 :       IF (dft_control%do_admm) THEN
     698          966 :          IF (dft_control%restricted) CPABORT("ROKS with ADMM is not implemented")
     699              :       END IF
     700              : 
     701              :       ! Finish initialization of mos_last_converged [SGh]
     702        26711 :       IF (dft_control%switch_surf_dip) THEN
     703            2 :          CPASSERT(ASSOCIATED(mos_last_converged))
     704            4 :          DO ispin = 1, SIZE(mos_last_converged)
     705            2 :             CALL get_mo_set(mos_last_converged(ispin), mo_coeff=mo_coeff_last)
     706            4 :             IF (.NOT. ASSOCIATED(mo_coeff_last)) THEN
     707              :                CALL init_mo_set(mos_last_converged(ispin), &
     708              :                                 fm_ref=mos(ispin)%mo_coeff, &
     709            2 :                                 name="qs_env%mos_last_converged"//TRIM(ADJUSTL(cp_to_string(ispin))))
     710              :             END IF
     711              :          END DO
     712              :       END IF
     713              :       ! kpoints: we have to initialize all the k-point MOs
     714        26711 :       CALL get_qs_env(qs_env=qs_env, kpoints=kpoints)
     715        26711 :       IF (kpoints%nkp /= 0) THEN
     716              :          ! check for some incompatible options
     717         3620 :          IF (qs_env%requires_mo_derivs) THEN
     718           90 :             CPWARN("MO derivative methods flag has been switched off for kpoint calculation")
     719              :             ! we switch it off to make band structure calculations
     720              :             ! possible for OT gamma point calculations
     721           90 :             qs_env%requires_mo_derivs = .FALSE.
     722              :          END IF
     723         3620 :          IF (dft_control%do_xas_calculation) THEN
     724            0 :             CPABORT("No XAS implemented with kpoints")
     725              :          END IF
     726         3620 :          IF (qs_env%do_rixs) THEN
     727            0 :             CPABORT("RIXS not implemented with kpoints")
     728              :          END IF
     729        11144 :          DO ik = 1, SIZE(kpoints%kp_env)
     730         7524 :             CALL mpools_get(kpoints%mpools, ao_mo_fm_pools=ao_mo_fm_pools)
     731         7524 :             mos_k => kpoints%kp_env(ik)%kpoint_env%mos
     732         7524 :             ikk = kpoints%kp_range(1) + ik - 1
     733         7524 :             CPASSERT(ASSOCIATED(mos_k))
     734        19562 :             DO ispin = 1, SIZE(mos_k, 2)
     735        32758 :                DO ic = 1, SIZE(mos_k, 1)
     736        16816 :                   CALL get_mo_set(mos_k(ic, ispin), mo_coeff=mo_coeff, mo_coeff_b=mo_coeff_b)
     737        16816 :                   IF (.NOT. ASSOCIATED(mo_coeff)) THEN
     738              :                      CALL init_mo_set(mos_k(ic, ispin), &
     739              :                                       fm_pool=ao_mo_fm_pools(ispin)%pool, &
     740              :                                       name="kpoints_"//TRIM(ADJUSTL(cp_to_string(ikk)))// &
     741        13224 :                                       "%mo"//TRIM(ADJUSTL(cp_to_string(ispin))))
     742              :                   END IF
     743              :                   ! no sparse matrix representation of kpoint MO vectors
     744        25234 :                   CPASSERT(.NOT. ASSOCIATED(mo_coeff_b))
     745              :                END DO
     746              :             END DO
     747              :          END DO
     748              :       END IF
     749              : 
     750        26711 :       CALL timestop(handle)
     751              : 
     752        26711 :    END SUBROUTINE qs_scf_ensure_mos
     753              : 
     754              : ! **************************************************************************************************
     755              : !> \brief sets flag for mixing/DIIS during scf
     756              : !> \param scf_control ...
     757              : !> \param scf_section ...
     758              : !> \param scf_env ...
     759              : !> \param dft_control ...
     760              : ! **************************************************************************************************
     761        26709 :    SUBROUTINE qs_scf_ensure_mixing(scf_control, scf_section, scf_env, dft_control)
     762              :       TYPE(scf_control_type), POINTER                    :: scf_control
     763              :       TYPE(section_vals_type), POINTER                   :: scf_section
     764              :       TYPE(qs_scf_env_type), POINTER                     :: scf_env
     765              :       TYPE(dft_control_type), POINTER                    :: dft_control
     766              : 
     767              :       TYPE(section_vals_type), POINTER                   :: mixing_section
     768              : 
     769        26709 :       IF (scf_control%diagonalization%update_method == diag_update_method_adiis) THEN
     770           16 :          CALL cite_reference(Hu2010)
     771              :          ! ADIIS is a Fock-space SCF method.  It does not use density mixing or
     772              :          ! combine CDIIS with a separate density-mixing state.
     773           16 :          scf_env%mixing_method = no_mixing_nr
     774           16 :          scf_env%p_mix_alpha = 1.0_dp
     775              :          scf_env%skip_diis = scf_control%max_diis < 2 .OR. &
     776           16 :                              scf_control%eps_diis < scf_control%eps_scf
     777           16 :          IF (scf_control%eps_diis < scf_control%eps_scf) THEN
     778            0 :             CPWARN("the ADIIS to DIIS switch is disabled, since EPS_DIIS < EPS_SCF")
     779              :          END IF
     780           16 :          RETURN
     781              :       END IF
     782              : 
     783        26693 :       SELECT CASE (scf_control%mixing_method)
     784              :       CASE (no_mix)
     785            0 :          scf_env%mixing_method = no_mixing_nr
     786            0 :          scf_env%p_mix_alpha = 1.0_dp
     787              :       CASE (direct_p_mix, kerker_mix, pulay_mix, broy_mix, modified_broy_mix, multisec_mix, &
     788              :             new_pulay_mix)
     789        26693 :          scf_env%mixing_method = scf_control%mixing_method
     790        26693 :          mixing_section => section_vals_get_subs_vals(scf_section, "MIXING")
     791        26693 :          IF (.NOT. ASSOCIATED(scf_env%mixing_store)) THEN
     792        23511 :             ALLOCATE (scf_env%mixing_store)
     793              :             CALL mixing_storage_create(scf_env%mixing_store, mixing_section, scf_env%mixing_method, &
     794         7837 :                                        dft_control%qs_control%cutoff)
     795              :          END IF
     796              :       CASE DEFAULT
     797        26693 :          CPABORT("Unknown mixing method")
     798              :       END SELECT
     799              : 
     800              :       ! Disable DIIS for OT and g-space density mixing methods
     801        26693 :       IF (scf_env%method == ot_method_nr) THEN
     802              :          ! No mixing is used with OT
     803         6429 :          scf_env%mixing_method = no_mixing_nr
     804         6429 :          scf_env%p_mix_alpha = 1.0_dp
     805         6429 :          scf_env%skip_diis = .TRUE.
     806              :       END IF
     807              : 
     808        26693 :       IF (scf_control%use_diag .AND. scf_env%mixing_method == no_mixing_nr) THEN
     809            0 :          CPABORT("Diagonalization procedures without mixing are not recommendable")
     810              :       END IF
     811              : 
     812        26693 :       IF (scf_env%mixing_method > direct_mixing_nr) THEN
     813          840 :          scf_env%skip_diis = .TRUE.
     814          840 :          scf_env%p_mix_alpha = scf_env%mixing_store%alpha
     815          840 :          IF (scf_env%mixing_store%beta == 0.0_dp) THEN
     816            0 :             CPABORT("Mixing employing the Kerker damping factor needs BETA /= 0.0")
     817              :          END IF
     818              :       END IF
     819              : 
     820        26693 :       IF (scf_env%mixing_method == direct_mixing_nr) THEN
     821        19424 :          scf_env%p_mix_alpha = scf_env%mixing_store%alpha
     822        19424 :          IF (scf_control%eps_diis < scf_control%eps_scf) THEN
     823           58 :             scf_env%skip_diis = .TRUE.
     824           58 :             CPWARN("the DIIS scheme is disabled, since EPS_DIIS < EPS_SCF")
     825              :          END IF
     826              :       END IF
     827              : 
     828              :    END SUBROUTINE qs_scf_ensure_mixing
     829              : 
     830              : ! **************************************************************************************************
     831              : !> \brief sets flags for diagonalization and ensure that everything is
     832              : !>        allocated
     833              : !> \param scf_env ...
     834              : !> \param scf_section ...
     835              : !> \param qs_env ...
     836              : !> \param scf_control ...
     837              : !> \param has_unit_metric ...
     838              : ! **************************************************************************************************
     839        26711 :    SUBROUTINE qs_scf_ensure_diagonalization(scf_env, scf_section, qs_env, &
     840              :                                             scf_control, has_unit_metric)
     841              :       TYPE(qs_scf_env_type), POINTER                     :: scf_env
     842              :       TYPE(section_vals_type), POINTER                   :: scf_section
     843              :       TYPE(qs_environment_type), POINTER                 :: qs_env
     844              :       TYPE(scf_control_type), POINTER                    :: scf_control
     845              :       LOGICAL                                            :: has_unit_metric
     846              : 
     847              :       INTEGER                                            :: ispin, kplocal, nao, nmo
     848              :       INTEGER, DIMENSION(2)                              :: kp_range
     849              :       LOGICAL                                            :: do_kpoints, need_coeff_b, not_se_or_tb, &
     850              :                                                             ot_energies
     851              :       TYPE(cp_fm_type), POINTER                          :: mo_coeff
     852              :       TYPE(dft_control_type), POINTER                    :: dft_control
     853              :       TYPE(kpoint_type), POINTER                         :: kpoints
     854        26711 :       TYPE(mo_set_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER           :: mos
     855              : 
     856        26711 :       CALL get_qs_env(qs_env=qs_env, do_kpoints=do_kpoints, dft_control=dft_control, mos=mos)
     857              :       not_se_or_tb = .NOT. (dft_control%qs_control%dftb .OR. dft_control%qs_control%xtb .OR. &
     858        26711 :                             dft_control%qs_control%semi_empirical)
     859        26711 :       need_coeff_b = .FALSE.
     860        26711 :       ot_energies = .FALSE.
     861        26711 :       scf_env%needs_ortho = .FALSE.
     862              : 
     863        26711 :       IF (dft_control%smeagol_control%smeagol_enabled .AND. &
     864              :           dft_control%smeagol_control%run_type == smeagol_runtype_emtransport) THEN
     865            0 :          scf_env%method = smeagol_method_nr
     866            0 :          scf_env%skip_diis = .TRUE.
     867            0 :          scf_control%use_diag = .FALSE.
     868              : 
     869            0 :          IF (.NOT. do_kpoints) THEN
     870            0 :             CPABORT("SMEAGOL requires kpoint calculations")
     871              :          END IF
     872            0 :          CPWARN_IF(scf_control%use_ot, "OT is irrelevant to NEGF method")
     873              :       END IF
     874              : 
     875        26711 :       IF (scf_control%use_diag) THEN
     876              :          ! sanity check whether combinations are allowed
     877        20282 :          IF (dft_control%restricted) THEN
     878            0 :             CPABORT("OT only for restricted (ROKS)")
     879              :          END IF
     880        20338 :          SELECT CASE (scf_control%diagonalization%method)
     881              :          CASE (diag_block_krylov, diag_block_davidson)
     882        20282 :             IF (.NOT. not_se_or_tb) THEN
     883            0 :                CPABORT("TB and SE not possible with block iterative diagonalization")
     884              :             END IF
     885              :          END SELECT
     886        40478 :          SELECT CASE (scf_control%diagonalization%method)
     887              :             ! Diagonalization: additional check whether we are in an orthonormal basis
     888              :          CASE (diag_standard)
     889        20196 :             scf_env%method = general_diag_method_nr
     890        20196 :             scf_env%needs_ortho = (.NOT. has_unit_metric) .AND. (.NOT. do_kpoints)
     891              :             IF (diag_type == FM_DIAG_TYPE_CUSOLVER .AND. &
     892              :                 direct_generalized_diagonalization .AND. &
     893        20196 :                 scf_control%level_shift == 0.0_dp .AND. &
     894              :                 scf_env%cholesky_method /= cholesky_off) THEN
     895            0 :                CALL get_mo_set(mos(1), nao=nao)
     896            0 :                IF (nao >= cusolver_n_min) THEN
     897            0 :                   scf_env%needs_ortho = .FALSE.
     898              :                END IF
     899              :             END IF
     900        20196 :             IF (has_unit_metric) THEN
     901         2656 :                scf_env%method = special_diag_method_nr
     902              :             END IF
     903              :          CASE (diag_ot)
     904           20 :             IF (dft_control%roks) THEN
     905            0 :                CPABORT("ROKS with OT diagonalization not possible")
     906              :             END IF
     907           20 :             scf_env%method = ot_diag_method_nr
     908           20 :             need_coeff_b = .TRUE.
     909              :             ! Block Krylov diagonlization: not possible with ROKS,
     910              :             ! allocation of additional matrices is needed
     911              :          CASE (diag_block_krylov)
     912            8 :             IF (dft_control%roks) THEN
     913            0 :                CPABORT("ROKS with block PF diagonalization not possible")
     914              :             END IF
     915            8 :             IF (do_kpoints) THEN
     916            0 :                CPABORT("Block Krylov diagonalization not possible with kpoint calculations")
     917              :             END IF
     918            8 :             scf_env%method = block_krylov_diag_method_nr
     919            8 :             scf_env%needs_ortho = .TRUE.
     920            8 :             IF (.NOT. ASSOCIATED(scf_env%krylov_space)) THEN
     921            4 :                CALL krylov_space_create(scf_env%krylov_space, scf_section)
     922              :             END IF
     923            8 :             CALL krylov_space_allocate(scf_env%krylov_space, scf_control, mos)
     924              :             ! Block davidson diagonlization: allocation of additional matrices is needed
     925              :          CASE (diag_block_davidson)
     926           48 :             scf_env%method = block_davidson_diag_method_nr
     927           48 :             IF (do_kpoints) THEN
     928           30 :                IF (dft_control%roks) THEN
     929            0 :                   CPABORT("Block Davidson not possible with ROKS")
     930              :                END IF
     931              :                ! one channel per (local kpoint, spin); scratch matrices are local
     932              :                ! to generate_extended_space_c, so only the settings are stored
     933           30 :                IF (.NOT. ASSOCIATED(scf_env%block_davidson_env)) THEN
     934           22 :                   CALL get_qs_env(qs_env=qs_env, kpoints=kpoints)
     935           22 :                   CALL get_kpoint_info(kpoints, kp_range=kp_range)
     936           22 :                   kplocal = kp_range(2) - kp_range(1) + 1
     937              :                   CALL block_davidson_env_create(scf_env%block_davidson_env, &
     938           22 :                                                  kplocal*dft_control%nspins, scf_section)
     939              :                END IF
     940              :                need_coeff_b = .FALSE.
     941              :             ELSE
     942           18 :                IF (.NOT. ASSOCIATED(scf_env%block_davidson_env)) THEN
     943              :                   CALL block_davidson_env_create(scf_env%block_davidson_env, dft_control%nspins, &
     944           14 :                                                  scf_section)
     945              :                END IF
     946           38 :                DO ispin = 1, dft_control%nspins
     947           20 :                   CALL get_mo_set(mo_set=mos(ispin), mo_coeff=mo_coeff, nao=nao, nmo=nmo)
     948           38 :                   CALL block_davidson_allocate(scf_env%block_davidson_env(ispin), mo_coeff, nao, nmo)
     949              :                END DO
     950              :                need_coeff_b = .TRUE.
     951              :             END IF
     952              :             ! Filter matrix diagonalisation method
     953              :          CASE (diag_filter_matrix)
     954           10 :             scf_env%method = filter_matrix_diag_method_nr
     955           10 :             IF (.NOT. fb_env_has_data(scf_env%filter_matrix_env)) THEN
     956           10 :                CALL fb_env_create(scf_env%filter_matrix_env)
     957              :             END IF
     958           10 :             CALL fb_env_read_input(scf_env%filter_matrix_env, scf_section)
     959           10 :             CALL fb_env_build_rcut_auto(scf_env%filter_matrix_env, qs_env)
     960           10 :             CALL fb_env_write_info(scf_env%filter_matrix_env, qs_env, scf_section)
     961           10 :             CALL fb_distribution_build(scf_env%filter_matrix_env, qs_env, scf_section)
     962           10 :             CALL fb_env_build_atomic_halos(scf_env%filter_matrix_env, qs_env, scf_section)
     963              :          CASE DEFAULT
     964        20282 :             CPABORT("Unknown diagonalization method")
     965              :          END SELECT
     966              :          ! Check if subspace diagonlization is requested: allocation of additional matrices is needed
     967        20282 :          IF (scf_control%do_diag_sub) THEN
     968            2 :             scf_env%needs_ortho = .TRUE.
     969            2 :             IF (.NOT. ASSOCIATED(scf_env%subspace_env)) THEN
     970              :                CALL diag_subspace_env_create(scf_env%subspace_env, scf_section, &
     971            2 :                                              dft_control%qs_control%cutoff)
     972              :             END IF
     973            2 :             CALL diag_subspace_allocate(scf_env%subspace_env, qs_env, mos)
     974            2 :             IF (do_kpoints) THEN
     975            0 :                CPABORT("No subspace diagonlization with kpoint calculation")
     976              :             END IF
     977              :          END IF
     978              :          ! OT: check if OT is used instead of diagonalization. Not possible with added MOS at the moment
     979         6429 :       ELSE IF (scf_control%use_ot) THEN
     980         6429 :          scf_env%method = ot_method_nr
     981         6429 :          need_coeff_b = .TRUE.
     982         6429 :          CALL section_vals_val_get(scf_section, "OT%ENERGIES", l_val=ot_energies)
     983        19287 :          IF (SUM(ABS(scf_control%added_mos)) > 0 .AND. &
     984              :              (.NOT. do_kpoints .OR. .NOT. ot_energies)) THEN
     985            0 :             CPABORT("OT with ADDED_MOS currently requires complex K points and OT%ENERGIES.")
     986              :          END IF
     987         6429 :          IF (dft_control%restricted .AND. dft_control%nspins /= 2) THEN
     988            0 :             CPABORT("nspin must be 2 for restricted (ROKS)")
     989              :          END IF
     990              :          ! K-point OT is allowed to reach the spin/k-point channel allocation stub.
     991            0 :       ELSE IF (scf_env%method /= smeagol_method_nr) THEN
     992            0 :          CPABORT("OT or DIAGONALIZATION have to be set")
     993              :       END IF
     994        57106 :       DO ispin = 1, dft_control%nspins
     995        57106 :          mos(ispin)%use_mo_coeff_b = need_coeff_b
     996              :       END DO
     997              : 
     998        26711 :    END SUBROUTINE qs_scf_ensure_diagonalization
     999              : 
    1000              : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1001              : !> \brief performs those initialisations that need to be done only once
    1002              : !>       (e.g. that only depend on the atomic positions)
    1003              : !>       this will be called in scf
    1004              : !> \param scf_env ...
    1005              : !> \param qs_env ...
    1006              : !> \param scf_section ...
    1007              : !> \param scf_control ...
    1008              : !> \par History
    1009              : !>      03.2006 created [Joost VandeVondele]
    1010              : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1011        26711 :    SUBROUTINE init_scf_run(scf_env, qs_env, scf_section, scf_control)
    1012              : 
    1013              :       TYPE(qs_scf_env_type), POINTER                     :: scf_env
    1014              :       TYPE(qs_environment_type), POINTER                 :: qs_env
    1015              :       TYPE(section_vals_type), POINTER                   :: scf_section
    1016              :       TYPE(scf_control_type), POINTER                    :: scf_control
    1017              : 
    1018              :       CHARACTER(LEN=*), PARAMETER                        :: routineN = 'init_scf_run'
    1019              : 
    1020              :       INTEGER                                            :: after, handle, homo, ii, ikind, ispin, &
    1021              :                                                             iw, nao, ndep, needed_evals, nmo, &
    1022              :                                                             output_unit
    1023              :       LOGICAL                                            :: dft_plus_u_atom, do_kpoints, &
    1024              :                                                             init_u_ramping_each_scf, omit_headers, &
    1025              :                                                             s_minus_half_available
    1026              :       REAL(KIND=dp)                                      :: u_ramping
    1027        26711 :       REAL(KIND=dp), ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:)           :: evals
    1028        26711 :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(:), POINTER               :: eigenvalues
    1029        26711 :       TYPE(atomic_kind_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER      :: atomic_kind_set
    1030              :       TYPE(cp_fm_struct_type), POINTER                   :: fm_struct
    1031              :       TYPE(cp_fm_type)                                   :: evecs, fm_w
    1032              :       TYPE(cp_fm_type), POINTER                          :: mo_coeff
    1033              :       TYPE(cp_logger_type), POINTER                      :: logger
    1034        26711 :       TYPE(dbcsr_p_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER          :: matrix_s
    1035        26711 :       TYPE(dbcsr_p_type), DIMENSION(:, :), POINTER       :: matrix_s_kp
    1036              :       TYPE(dft_control_type), POINTER                    :: dft_control
    1037              :       TYPE(kpoint_type), POINTER                         :: kpoints
    1038        26711 :       TYPE(mo_set_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER           :: mos
    1039              :       TYPE(mp_para_env_type), POINTER                    :: para_env
    1040        26711 :       TYPE(qs_kind_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER          :: qs_kind_set
    1041              :       TYPE(qs_kind_type), POINTER                        :: qs_kind
    1042              :       TYPE(qs_rho_type), POINTER                         :: rho
    1043              :       TYPE(xas_environment_type), POINTER                :: xas_env
    1044              : 
    1045        26711 :       CALL timeset(routineN, handle)
    1046              : 
    1047        26711 :       NULLIFY (qs_kind_set, matrix_s, dft_control, mos, qs_kind, rho, xas_env, mo_coeff)
    1048              : 
    1049        26711 :       logger => cp_get_default_logger()
    1050              : 
    1051        26711 :       CPASSERT(ASSOCIATED(scf_env))
    1052        26711 :       CPASSERT(ASSOCIATED(qs_env))
    1053        26711 :       NULLIFY (para_env)
    1054              : 
    1055        26711 :       s_minus_half_available = .FALSE.
    1056              :       CALL get_qs_env(qs_env, &
    1057              :                       dft_control=dft_control, &
    1058              :                       qs_kind_set=qs_kind_set, &
    1059              :                       mos=mos, &
    1060              :                       rho=rho, &
    1061              :                       nelectron_total=scf_env%nelectron, &
    1062              :                       do_kpoints=do_kpoints, &
    1063              :                       para_env=para_env, &
    1064        26711 :                       xas_env=xas_env)
    1065              : 
    1066              :       ! Check restricted optimizers available for tblite library
    1067        26711 :       IF (dft_control%qs_control%xtb_control%do_tblite) THEN
    1068         2592 :          IF (scf_env%method == ot_method_nr) THEN
    1069              :             CALL cp_warn(__LOCATION__, &
    1070              :                          "CP2K/tblite with OT updates the tblite SCC variables directly from the OT density; "// &
    1071           14 :                          "XTB/SCC_MIXER is ignored.")
    1072           14 :             IF (scf_control%smear%do_smear .AND. &
    1073              :                 dft_control%qs_control%xtb_control%tblite_method == gfn2xtb) THEN
    1074              :                CALL cp_warn(__LOCATION__, &
    1075              :                             "Direct GFN2/tblite smearing has indefinite shell and multipole SCC modes. "// &
    1076            0 :                             "Use SCF/DIAGONALIZATION ALGORITHM OT with XTB/SCC_MIXER TBLITE or CP2K.")
    1077            0 :                CPABORT("Use fixed-H OT for GFN2 smearing")
    1078              :             END IF
    1079              :          END IF
    1080              :       END IF
    1081              : 
    1082              :       ! Calculate ortho matrix
    1083        26711 :       ndep = 0
    1084        26711 :       IF (scf_env%needs_ortho) THEN
    1085        14058 :          CALL get_qs_env(qs_env, matrix_s=matrix_s)
    1086        14058 :          CALL copy_dbcsr_to_fm(matrix_s(1)%matrix, scf_env%ortho)
    1087        14058 :          IF (scf_env%cholesky_method > cholesky_off) THEN
    1088        14010 :             CALL cp_fm_cholesky_decompose(scf_env%ortho)
    1089        14010 :             IF (scf_env%cholesky_method == cholesky_dbcsr) THEN
    1090           58 :                CALL cp_fm_triangular_invert(scf_env%ortho)
    1091           58 :                CALL cp_fm_set_all(scf_env%scf_work2, 0.0_dp)
    1092           58 :                CALL cp_fm_to_fm_triangular(scf_env%ortho, scf_env%scf_work2, "U")
    1093           58 :                CALL copy_fm_to_dbcsr(scf_env%scf_work2, scf_env%ortho_dbcsr)
    1094        13952 :             ELSE IF (scf_env%cholesky_method == cholesky_inverse) THEN
    1095           38 :                CALL cp_fm_to_fm(scf_env%ortho, scf_env%ortho_m1)
    1096           38 :                CALL cp_fm_triangular_invert(scf_env%ortho_m1)
    1097              :             END IF
    1098              :          ELSE
    1099           48 :             CALL cp_fm_get_info(scf_env%ortho, ncol_global=nao)
    1100          144 :             ALLOCATE (evals(nao))
    1101           48 :             evals = 0
    1102              : 
    1103           48 :             CALL cp_fm_create(evecs, scf_env%ortho%matrix_struct)
    1104              : 
    1105              :             ! Perform an EVD
    1106           48 :             CALL choose_eigv_solver(scf_env%ortho, evecs, evals)
    1107              : 
    1108              :             ! Determine the number of neglectable eigenvalues assuming that the eigenvalues are in ascending order
    1109              :             ! (Required by Lapack)
    1110              :             ndep = 0
    1111          112 :             DO ii = 1, nao
    1112          112 :                IF (evals(ii) > scf_control%eps_eigval) THEN
    1113           48 :                   ndep = ii - 1
    1114           48 :                   EXIT
    1115              :                END IF
    1116              :             END DO
    1117           48 :             needed_evals = nao - ndep
    1118              : 
    1119              :             ! Set the eigenvalue of the eigenvectors belonging to the linear subspace to zero
    1120          112 :             evals(1:ndep) = 0.0_dp
    1121              :             ! Determine the eigenvalues of the inverse square root
    1122         1844 :             evals(ndep + 1:nao) = 1.0_dp/SQRT(evals(ndep + 1:nao))
    1123              : 
    1124              :             ! Create reduced matrices
    1125           48 :             NULLIFY (fm_struct)
    1126              :             CALL cp_fm_struct_create(fm_struct, template_fmstruct=scf_env%ortho%matrix_struct, &
    1127           48 :                                      nrow_global=nao, ncol_global=needed_evals)
    1128              : 
    1129           48 :             ALLOCATE (scf_env%ortho_red, scf_env%scf_work2_red)
    1130           48 :             CALL cp_fm_create(scf_env%ortho_red, fm_struct)
    1131           48 :             CALL cp_fm_create(scf_env%scf_work2_red, fm_struct)
    1132           48 :             CALL cp_fm_struct_release(fm_struct)
    1133              : 
    1134           48 :             IF (scf_control%level_shift /= 0.0_dp) THEN
    1135              :                CALL cp_fm_struct_create(fm_struct, template_fmstruct=scf_env%ortho%matrix_struct, &
    1136            6 :                                         nrow_global=needed_evals, ncol_global=nao)
    1137              : 
    1138            6 :                ALLOCATE (scf_env%ortho_m1_red)
    1139            6 :                CALL cp_fm_create(scf_env%ortho_m1_red, fm_struct)
    1140            6 :                CALL cp_fm_struct_release(fm_struct)
    1141              :             END IF
    1142              : 
    1143          206 :             ALLOCATE (scf_env%scf_work1_red(SIZE(scf_env%scf_work1)))
    1144          110 :             DO ispin = 1, SIZE(scf_env%scf_work1)
    1145              :                CALL cp_fm_struct_create(fm_struct, template_fmstruct=scf_env%ortho%matrix_struct, &
    1146           62 :                                         nrow_global=needed_evals, ncol_global=needed_evals)
    1147           62 :                CALL cp_fm_create(scf_env%scf_work1_red(ispin), fm_struct)
    1148          110 :                CALL cp_fm_struct_release(fm_struct)
    1149              :             END DO
    1150              : 
    1151              :             ! Scale the eigenvalues and copy them to
    1152           48 :             CALL cp_fm_to_fm(evecs, scf_env%ortho_red, needed_evals, ndep + 1, 1)
    1153              : 
    1154           48 :             IF (scf_control%level_shift /= 0.0_dp) THEN
    1155            6 :                CALL cp_fm_transpose(scf_env%ortho_red, scf_env%ortho_m1_red)
    1156              :             END IF
    1157              : 
    1158           48 :             CALL cp_fm_column_scale(scf_env%ortho_red, evals(ndep + 1:))
    1159              : 
    1160              :             ! Copy the linear dependent columns to the MO sets and set their orbital energies
    1161              :             ! to a very large value to reduce the probability of occupying them
    1162          110 :             DO ispin = 1, SIZE(mos)
    1163           62 :                CALL get_mo_set(mos(ispin), nmo=nmo, mo_coeff=mo_coeff, homo=homo, eigenvalues=eigenvalues)
    1164           62 :                IF (needed_evals < nmo) THEN
    1165            2 :                   IF (needed_evals < homo) THEN
    1166              :                      CALL cp_abort(__LOCATION__, &
    1167              :                                    "The numerical rank of the overlap matrix is lower than the "// &
    1168              :                                    "number of orbitals to be occupied! Check the geometry or increase "// &
    1169            0 :                                    "EPS_DEFAULT or EPS_PGF_ORB!")
    1170              :                   END IF
    1171              :                   CALL cp_warn(__LOCATION__, &
    1172              :                                "The numerical rank of the overlap matrix is lower than the number of requested MOs! "// &
    1173              :                                "Reduce the number of MOs to the number of available MOs. If necessary, "// &
    1174            2 :                                "request a lower number of MOs or increase EPS_DEFAULT or EPS_PGF_ORB.")
    1175            2 :                   CALL set_mo_set(mos(ispin), nmo=needed_evals)
    1176              :                END IF
    1177              :                ! Copy the last columns to mo_coeff if the container is large enough
    1178           62 :                CALL cp_fm_to_fm(evecs, mo_coeff, MIN(ndep, MAX(0, nmo - needed_evals)), 1, needed_evals + 1)
    1179              :                ! Set the corresponding eigenvalues to a large value
    1180              :                ! This prevents their occupation but still keeps the information on them
    1181          182 :                eigenvalues(needed_evals + 1:MIN(nao, nmo)) = 1.0_dp/scf_control%eps_eigval
    1182              :             END DO
    1183              : 
    1184              :             ! Obtain ortho from (P)DGEMM, skip the linear dependent columns
    1185              :             CALL parallel_gemm("N", "T", nao, nao, needed_evals, 1.0_dp, scf_env%ortho_red, evecs, &
    1186           48 :                                0.0_dp, scf_env%ortho, b_first_col=ndep + 1)
    1187              : 
    1188           48 :             IF (scf_control%level_shift /= 0.0_dp) THEN
    1189              :                ! We need SQRT(evals) of the eigenvalues of H, so 1/SQRT(evals) of ortho_red
    1190          168 :                evals(ndep + 1:nao) = 1.0_dp/evals(ndep + 1:nao)
    1191            6 :                CALL cp_fm_row_scale(scf_env%ortho_m1_red, evals(ndep + 1:))
    1192              : 
    1193              :                CALL parallel_gemm("T", "T", nao, nao, needed_evals, 1.0_dp, scf_env%ortho_m1_red, evecs, &
    1194            6 :                                   0.0_dp, scf_env%ortho_m1, b_first_col=ndep + 1)
    1195              :             END IF
    1196              : 
    1197           48 :             CALL cp_fm_release(evecs)
    1198              : 
    1199          144 :             s_minus_half_available = .TRUE.
    1200              :          END IF
    1201              : 
    1202        14058 :          IF (BTEST(cp_print_key_should_output(logger%iter_info, &
    1203              :                                               qs_env%input, "DFT%PRINT%AO_MATRICES/ORTHO"), cp_p_file)) THEN
    1204              :             iw = cp_print_key_unit_nr(logger, qs_env%input, "DFT%PRINT%AO_MATRICES/ORTHO", &
    1205            4 :                                       extension=".Log")
    1206            4 :             CALL section_vals_val_get(qs_env%input, "DFT%PRINT%AO_MATRICES%NDIGITS", i_val=after)
    1207            4 :             CALL section_vals_val_get(qs_env%input, "DFT%PRINT%AO_MATRICES%OMIT_HEADERS", l_val=omit_headers)
    1208            4 :             after = MIN(MAX(after, 1), 16)
    1209              :             CALL write_fm_with_basis_info(scf_env%ortho, 4, after, qs_env, &
    1210            4 :                                           para_env, output_unit=iw, omit_headers=omit_headers)
    1211              :             CALL cp_print_key_finished_output(iw, logger, qs_env%input, &
    1212            4 :                                               "DFT%PRINT%AO_MATRICES/ORTHO")
    1213              :          END IF
    1214              :       END IF
    1215              : 
    1216        26711 :       CALL get_mo_set(mo_set=mos(1), nao=nao)
    1217              : 
    1218              :       ! DFT+U methods based on Lowdin charges need S^(1/2)
    1219        26711 :       IF (dft_control%dft_plus_u) THEN
    1220          170 :          IF (dft_control%plus_u_method_id == plus_u_lowdin) THEN
    1221           54 :             IF (do_kpoints) THEN
    1222            0 :                CALL get_qs_env(qs_env, kpoints=kpoints, matrix_s_kp=matrix_s_kp)
    1223            0 :                CALL diag_kp_smat(matrix_s_kp, kpoints, scf_env%scf_work1)
    1224              :             ELSE
    1225           54 :                CALL get_qs_env(qs_env, matrix_s=matrix_s)
    1226           54 :                IF (s_minus_half_available) THEN
    1227              :                   CALL cp_dbcsr_sm_fm_multiply(matrix_s(1)%matrix, scf_env%ortho, &
    1228            0 :                                                scf_env%s_half, nao)
    1229              :                ELSE
    1230           54 :                   CALL copy_dbcsr_to_fm(matrix_s(1)%matrix, scf_env%s_half)
    1231           54 :                   CALL cp_fm_create(fm_w, scf_env%s_half%matrix_struct)
    1232           54 :                   CALL cp_fm_power(scf_env%s_half, fm_w, 0.5_dp, scf_control%eps_eigval, ndep)
    1233           54 :                   CALL cp_fm_release(fm_w)
    1234              :                END IF
    1235              :             END IF
    1236              :          END IF
    1237          446 :          DO ikind = 1, SIZE(qs_kind_set)
    1238          276 :             qs_kind => qs_kind_set(ikind)
    1239              :             CALL get_qs_kind(qs_kind=qs_kind, &
    1240              :                              dft_plus_u_atom=dft_plus_u_atom, &
    1241              :                              u_ramping=u_ramping, &
    1242          276 :                              init_u_ramping_each_scf=init_u_ramping_each_scf)
    1243          446 :             IF (dft_plus_u_atom .AND. (u_ramping /= 0.0_dp)) THEN
    1244           24 :                IF (init_u_ramping_each_scf) THEN
    1245           12 :                   CALL set_qs_kind(qs_kind=qs_kind, u_minus_j=0.0_dp)
    1246              :                END IF
    1247              :             END IF
    1248              :          END DO
    1249              :       END IF
    1250              : 
    1251        26711 :       IF (dft_control%dft_plus_u) THEN
    1252          170 :          IF (dft_control%plus_u_method_id == plus_u_tensorial) THEN
    1253           30 :             CALL get_qs_env(qs_env, atomic_kind_set=atomic_kind_set, qs_kind_set=qs_kind_set)
    1254           64 :             DO ikind = 1, SIZE(atomic_kind_set)
    1255           34 :                qs_kind => qs_kind_set(ikind)
    1256           34 :                CALL get_qs_kind(qs_kind=qs_kind, dft_plus_u_atom=dft_plus_u_atom)
    1257           34 :                IF (.NOT. dft_plus_u_atom) CYCLE
    1258              :                CALL calculate_atomic_orbitals(atomic_kind=atomic_kind_set(ikind), &
    1259              :                                               qs_kind=qs_kind_set(ikind), &
    1260              :                                               which_l=qs_kind%dft_plus_u%l, &
    1261              :                                               which_n=qs_kind%dft_plus_u%n, &
    1262              :                                               proj_shell_charge=qs_kind%dft_plus_u%proj_shell_charge, &
    1263           94 :                                               ao_coef=qs_kind%dft_plus_u%ao_coef)
    1264              :             END DO
    1265              :          END IF
    1266              :       END IF
    1267              : 
    1268              :       ! extrapolate outer loop variables
    1269        26711 :       IF (scf_control%outer_scf%have_scf) THEN
    1270         4299 :          CALL outer_loop_extrapolate(qs_env)
    1271              :       END IF
    1272              : 
    1273              :       ! initializes rho and the mos
    1274        26711 :       IF (ASSOCIATED(qs_env%xas_env)) THEN
    1275              :          ! if just optimized wfn, e.g. ground state
    1276              :          ! changes come from a perturbation, e.g., the occupation numbers
    1277              :          ! it could be generalized for other cases, at the moment used only for core level spectroscopy
    1278              :          ! initialize the density with the localized mos
    1279           82 :          CALL xas_initialize_rho(qs_env, scf_env, scf_control)
    1280              :       ELSE
    1281              :          CALL scf_env_initial_rho_setup(scf_env, qs_env=qs_env, &
    1282        26629 :                                         scf_section=scf_section, scf_control=scf_control)
    1283              :       END IF
    1284              : 
    1285              :       ! Frozen density approximation
    1286        26711 :       IF (ASSOCIATED(qs_env%wf_history)) THEN
    1287        26711 :          IF (qs_env%wf_history%interpolation_method_nr == wfi_frozen_method_nr) THEN
    1288           12 :             IF (.NOT. ASSOCIATED(qs_env%wf_history%past_states(1)%snapshot)) THEN
    1289            4 :                CALL wfi_update(qs_env%wf_history, qs_env=qs_env, dt=1.0_dp)
    1290            4 :                ALLOCATE (qs_env%wf_history%past_states(1)%snapshot%rho_frozen)
    1291            4 :                CALL qs_rho_create(qs_env%wf_history%past_states(1)%snapshot%rho_frozen)
    1292              :                CALL duplicate_rho_type(rho_input=rho, &
    1293              :                                        rho_output=qs_env%wf_history%past_states(1)%snapshot%rho_frozen, &
    1294            4 :                                        qs_env=qs_env)
    1295              :             END IF
    1296              :          END IF
    1297              :       END IF
    1298              : 
    1299              :       !image charge method, calculate image_matrix if required
    1300        26711 :       IF (qs_env%qmmm) THEN
    1301         4022 :          IF (qs_env%qmmm .AND. qs_env%qmmm_env_qm%image_charge) THEN
    1302              :             CALL conditional_calc_image_matrix(qs_env=qs_env, &
    1303           20 :                                                qmmm_env=qs_env%qmmm_env_qm)
    1304              :          END IF
    1305              :       END IF
    1306              : 
    1307              :       output_unit = cp_print_key_unit_nr(logger, scf_section, "PRINT%PROGRAM_RUN_INFO", &
    1308        26711 :                                          extension=".scfLog")
    1309        26711 :       CALL qs_scf_initial_info(output_unit, mos, dft_control, ndep)
    1310              :       CALL cp_print_key_finished_output(output_unit, logger, scf_section, &
    1311        26711 :                                         "PRINT%PROGRAM_RUN_INFO")
    1312              : 
    1313        26711 :       CALL timestop(handle)
    1314              : 
    1315        53422 :    END SUBROUTINE init_scf_run
    1316              : 
    1317              : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1318              : !> \brief Initializes rho and the mos, so that an scf cycle can start
    1319              : !> \param scf_env the scf env in which to do the scf
    1320              : !> \param qs_env the qs env the scf_env lives in
    1321              : !> \param scf_section ...
    1322              : !> \param scf_control ...
    1323              : !> \par History
    1324              : !>      02.2003 created [fawzi]
    1325              : !> \author fawzi
    1326              : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1327        26629 :    SUBROUTINE scf_env_initial_rho_setup(scf_env, qs_env, scf_section, scf_control)
    1328              :       TYPE(qs_scf_env_type), POINTER                     :: scf_env
    1329              :       TYPE(qs_environment_type), POINTER                 :: qs_env
    1330              :       TYPE(section_vals_type), POINTER                   :: scf_section
    1331              :       TYPE(scf_control_type), POINTER                    :: scf_control
    1332              : 
    1333              :       CHARACTER(len=*), PARAMETER :: routineN = 'scf_env_initial_rho_setup'
    1334              : 
    1335              :       INTEGER                                            :: extrapolation_method_nr, handle, ispin, &
    1336              :                                                             nmo, output_unit
    1337              :       LOGICAL                                            :: do_harris, do_kpoints, orthogonal_wf
    1338              :       TYPE(cp_fm_type), POINTER                          :: mo_coeff
    1339              :       TYPE(cp_logger_type), POINTER                      :: logger
    1340              :       TYPE(dft_control_type), POINTER                    :: dft_control
    1341              :       TYPE(harris_type), POINTER                         :: harris_env
    1342        26629 :       TYPE(mo_set_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER           :: mos
    1343              :       TYPE(mp_para_env_type), POINTER                    :: para_env
    1344              :       TYPE(qs_rho_type), POINTER                         :: rho
    1345        26629 :       TYPE(rho_atom_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER         :: rho_atom
    1346              : 
    1347        26629 :       CALL timeset(routineN, handle)
    1348        26629 :       NULLIFY (mo_coeff, rho, dft_control, para_env, mos)
    1349        26629 :       logger => cp_get_default_logger()
    1350        26629 :       CPASSERT(ASSOCIATED(scf_env))
    1351        26629 :       CPASSERT(ASSOCIATED(qs_env))
    1352              : 
    1353              :       CALL get_qs_env(qs_env, &
    1354              :                       rho=rho, &
    1355              :                       mos=mos, &
    1356              :                       dft_control=dft_control, &
    1357              :                       do_kpoints=do_kpoints, &
    1358        26629 :                       para_env=para_env)
    1359              : 
    1360        26629 :       do_harris = qs_env%harris_method
    1361              : 
    1362        26629 :       extrapolation_method_nr = wfi_use_guess_method_nr
    1363        26629 :       IF (ASSOCIATED(qs_env%wf_history)) THEN
    1364              :          CALL wfi_extrapolate(qs_env%wf_history, &
    1365              :                               qs_env=qs_env, dt=1.0_dp, &
    1366              :                               extrapolation_method_nr=extrapolation_method_nr, &
    1367        26629 :                               orthogonal_wf=orthogonal_wf)
    1368              :          ! wfi_use_guess_method_nr the wavefunctions are not yet initialized
    1369              :          IF ((.NOT. orthogonal_wf) .AND. &
    1370              :              (scf_env%method == ot_method_nr) .AND. &
    1371        26629 :              (.NOT. do_kpoints) .AND. &
    1372              :              (.NOT. (extrapolation_method_nr == wfi_use_guess_method_nr))) THEN
    1373            0 :             DO ispin = 1, SIZE(mos)
    1374            0 :                CALL get_mo_set(mos(ispin), mo_coeff=mo_coeff, nmo=nmo)
    1375            0 :                CALL reorthogonalize_vectors(qs_env, v_matrix=mo_coeff, n_col=nmo)
    1376            0 :                IF (dft_control%hairy_probes .EQV. .TRUE.) THEN
    1377            0 :                   scf_control%smear%do_smear = .FALSE.
    1378              :                   CALL set_mo_occupation(mo_set=mos(ispin), &
    1379            0 :                                          smear=scf_control%smear, probe=dft_control%probe)
    1380              :                ELSE
    1381              :                   CALL set_mo_occupation(mo_set=mos(ispin), &
    1382            0 :                                          smear=scf_control%smear)
    1383              :                END IF
    1384              :             END DO
    1385              :          END IF
    1386              :       END IF
    1387              : 
    1388        26629 :       IF (.NOT. do_harris) THEN
    1389              :          output_unit = cp_print_key_unit_nr(logger, scf_section, "PRINT%PROGRAM_RUN_INFO", &
    1390        26593 :                                             extension=".scfLog")
    1391        26593 :          IF (output_unit > 0) THEN
    1392              :             WRITE (UNIT=output_unit, FMT="(/,T2,A,I0)") &
    1393              :                "Extrapolation method: "// &
    1394        13464 :                TRIM(wfi_get_method_label(extrapolation_method_nr))
    1395        13464 :             IF (extrapolation_method_nr == wfi_ps_method_nr) THEN
    1396              :                WRITE (UNIT=output_unit, FMT="(T2,A,I0,A)") &
    1397          188 :                   "Extrapolation order:  ", &
    1398          376 :                   MAX((MIN(qs_env%wf_history%memory_depth, qs_env%wf_history%snapshot_count) - 1), 0)
    1399              :             END IF
    1400              :          END IF
    1401              :          CALL cp_print_key_finished_output(output_unit, logger, scf_section, &
    1402        26593 :                                            "PRINT%PROGRAM_RUN_INFO")
    1403              :       END IF
    1404              : 
    1405              :       IF (do_harris) THEN
    1406           36 :          CALL get_qs_env(qs_env, harris_env=harris_env)
    1407           36 :          CALL harris_density_update(qs_env, harris_env)
    1408           36 :          CALL qs_rho_update_rho(rho, qs_env=qs_env)
    1409           36 :          CALL qs_ks_did_change(qs_env%ks_env, rho_changed=.TRUE.)
    1410        26593 :       ELSE IF (extrapolation_method_nr == wfi_use_guess_method_nr) THEN
    1411        10219 :          CALL calculate_first_density_matrix(scf_env=scf_env, qs_env=qs_env)
    1412        10219 :          CALL qs_rho_update_rho(rho, qs_env=qs_env)
    1413        10219 :          CALL qs_ks_did_change(qs_env%ks_env, rho_changed=.TRUE.)
    1414              :       END IF
    1415              : 
    1416              :       ! Some preparation for the mixing
    1417        26629 :       IF (scf_env%mixing_method > 1) THEN
    1418          834 :          IF (dft_control%qs_control%gapw) THEN
    1419          124 :             CALL get_qs_env(qs_env=qs_env, rho_atom_set=rho_atom)
    1420              :             CALL mixing_init(scf_env%mixing_method, rho, scf_env%mixing_store, &
    1421          124 :                              para_env, rho_atom=rho_atom)
    1422          710 :          ELSE IF (dft_control%qs_control%dftb .OR. dft_control%qs_control%xtb) THEN
    1423          180 :             CALL charge_mixing_init(scf_env%mixing_store)
    1424          530 :          ELSE IF (dft_control%qs_control%semi_empirical) THEN
    1425            0 :             CPABORT('SE Code not possible')
    1426              :          ELSE
    1427              :             CALL mixing_init(scf_env%mixing_method, rho, scf_env%mixing_store, &
    1428          530 :                              para_env)
    1429              :          END IF
    1430              :       END IF
    1431              : 
    1432        56860 :       DO ispin = 1, SIZE(mos) !fm->dbcsr
    1433        56860 :          IF (mos(ispin)%use_mo_coeff_b) THEN
    1434              :             CALL copy_fm_to_dbcsr(mos(ispin)%mo_coeff, &
    1435         7601 :                                   mos(ispin)%mo_coeff_b) !fm->dbcsr
    1436              :          END IF
    1437              :       END DO !fm->dbcsr
    1438              : 
    1439        26629 :       CALL timestop(handle)
    1440              : 
    1441        26629 :    END SUBROUTINE scf_env_initial_rho_setup
    1442              : 
    1443              : END MODULE qs_scf_initialization
        

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