LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src - transport.F (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit
Test: CP2K Regtests (git:42dac4a) Lines: 7.4 % 282 21
Test Date: 2025-07-25 12:55:17 Functions: 20.0 % 10 2

            Line data    Source code
       1              : !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
       2              : !   CP2K: A general program to perform molecular dynamics simulations                              !
       3              : !   Copyright 2000-2025 CP2K developers group <https://cp2k.org>                                   !
       4              : !                                                                                                  !
       5              : !   SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later                                                      !
       6              : !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
       7              : 
       8              : ! **************************************************************************************************
       9              : !> \brief routines for DFT+NEGF calculations (coupling with the quantum transport code OMEN)
      10              : !> \par History
      11              : !>       12.2012 created external_scf_method [Hossein Bani-Hashemian]
      12              : !>       05.2013 created rotines to work with C-interoperable matrices [Hossein Bani-Hashemian]
      13              : !>       07.2013 created transport_env routines [Hossein Bani-Hashemian]
      14              : !>       11.2014 switch to CSR matrices [Hossein Bani-Hashemian]
      15              : !>       12.2014 merged [Hossein Bani-Hashemian]
      16              : !>       04.2016 added imaginary DM and current density cube [Hossein Bani-Hashemian]
      17              : !> \author Mohammad Hossein Bani-Hashemian
      18              : ! **************************************************************************************************
      19              : MODULE transport
      20              :    USE ISO_C_BINDING,                   ONLY: C_ASSOCIATED,&
      21              :                                               C_BOOL,&
      22              :                                               C_DOUBLE,&
      23              :                                               C_F_PROCPOINTER,&
      24              :                                               C_INT,&
      25              :                                               C_LOC,&
      26              :                                               C_NULL_PTR,&
      27              :                                               C_PTR
      28              :    USE atomic_kind_types,               ONLY: atomic_kind_type,&
      29              :                                               get_atomic_kind
      30              :    USE bibliography,                    ONLY: Bruck2014,&
      31              :                                               cite_reference
      32              :    USE cp_control_types,                ONLY: dft_control_type
      33              :    USE cp_dbcsr_api,                    ONLY: &
      34              :         dbcsr_convert_csr_to_dbcsr, dbcsr_convert_dbcsr_to_csr, dbcsr_copy, dbcsr_create, &
      35              :         dbcsr_csr_create, dbcsr_csr_create_from_dbcsr, dbcsr_csr_dbcsr_blkrow_dist, &
      36              :         dbcsr_csr_print_sparsity, dbcsr_csr_type, dbcsr_deallocate_matrix, dbcsr_desymmetrize, &
      37              :         dbcsr_has_symmetry, dbcsr_set, dbcsr_type, dbcsr_type_no_symmetry
      38              :    USE cp_dbcsr_cp2k_link,              ONLY: cp_dbcsr_to_csr_screening
      39              :    USE cp_log_handling,                 ONLY: cp_get_default_logger,&
      40              :                                               cp_logger_get_default_unit_nr,&
      41              :                                               cp_logger_type
      42              :    USE cp_output_handling,              ONLY: cp_p_file,&
      43              :                                               cp_print_key_finished_output,&
      44              :                                               cp_print_key_should_output,&
      45              :                                               cp_print_key_unit_nr
      46              :    USE cp_realspace_grid_cube,          ONLY: cp_pw_to_cube
      47              :    USE input_section_types,             ONLY: section_get_ivals,&
      48              :                                               section_vals_get,&
      49              :                                               section_vals_get_subs_vals,&
      50              :                                               section_vals_type,&
      51              :                                               section_vals_val_get
      52              :    USE kinds,                           ONLY: dp
      53              :    USE particle_list_types,             ONLY: particle_list_type
      54              :    USE particle_methods,                ONLY: get_particle_set
      55              :    USE particle_types,                  ONLY: particle_type
      56              :    USE physcon,                         ONLY: boltzmann,&
      57              :                                               e_charge,&
      58              :                                               evolt,&
      59              :                                               h_bar
      60              :    USE pw_env_types,                    ONLY: pw_env_get,&
      61              :                                               pw_env_type
      62              :    USE pw_methods,                      ONLY: pw_zero
      63              :    USE pw_pool_types,                   ONLY: pw_pool_type
      64              :    USE pw_types,                        ONLY: pw_c1d_gs_type,&
      65              :                                               pw_r3d_rs_type
      66              :    USE qs_environment_types,            ONLY: get_qs_env,&
      67              :                                               qs_environment_type,&
      68              :                                               set_qs_env
      69              :    USE qs_kind_types,                   ONLY: get_qs_kind,&
      70              :                                               qs_kind_type
      71              :    USE qs_ks_types,                     ONLY: qs_ks_env_type
      72              :    USE qs_linres_current,               ONLY: calculate_jrho_resp
      73              :    USE qs_linres_types,                 ONLY: current_env_type
      74              :    USE qs_rho_types,                    ONLY: qs_rho_get,&
      75              :                                               qs_rho_type
      76              :    USE qs_subsys_types,                 ONLY: qs_subsys_get,&
      77              :                                               qs_subsys_type
      78              :    USE transport_env_types,             ONLY: cp2k_csr_interop_type,&
      79              :                                               cp2k_transport_parameters,&
      80              :                                               csr_interop_matrix_get_info,&
      81              :                                               csr_interop_nullify,&
      82              :                                               transport_env_type
      83              : #include "./base/base_uses.f90"
      84              : 
      85              :    IMPLICIT NONE
      86              : 
      87              :    PRIVATE
      88              : 
      89              :    CHARACTER(len=*), PARAMETER, PRIVATE :: moduleN = 'transport'
      90              : 
      91              :    PUBLIC :: transport_env_create, transport_initialize, external_scf_method
      92              :    PUBLIC :: qs_scf_post_transport
      93              : 
      94              : !> interface between C/C++ and FORTRAN
      95              :    INTERFACE c_func_interface
      96              : ! **************************************************************************************************
      97              : !> \brief C routine that takes the S and H matrices as input and outputs a P matrix
      98              : !> \param cp2k_transport_params transport parameters read form a CP2K input file
      99              : !> \param s_mat  C-interoperable overlap matrix
     100              : !> \param ks_mat C-interoperable Kohn-Sham matrix
     101              : !> \param p_mat  C-interoperable density matrix
     102              : !> \param imagp_mat C-interoperable imaginary density matrix
     103              : !> \author Mohammad Hossein Bani-Hashemian
     104              : ! **************************************************************************************************
     105              :       SUBROUTINE c_scf_routine(cp2k_transport_params, s_mat, ks_mat, p_mat, imagp_mat) BIND(C)
     106              :          IMPORT :: C_INT, C_PTR, cp2k_csr_interop_type, cp2k_transport_parameters
     107              :          IMPLICIT NONE
     108              :          TYPE(cp2k_transport_parameters), VALUE, INTENT(IN) :: cp2k_transport_params
     109              :          TYPE(cp2k_csr_interop_type), VALUE, INTENT(IN)     :: s_mat
     110              :          TYPE(cp2k_csr_interop_type), VALUE, INTENT(IN)     :: ks_mat
     111              :          TYPE(cp2k_csr_interop_type), INTENT(INOUT)         :: p_mat
     112              :          TYPE(cp2k_csr_interop_type), INTENT(INOUT)         :: imagp_mat
     113              :       END SUBROUTINE c_scf_routine
     114              :    END INTERFACE c_func_interface
     115              : 
     116              : CONTAINS
     117              : 
     118              : ! **************************************************************************************************
     119              : !> \brief creates the transport environment
     120              : !> \param[inout] qs_env the qs_env containing the transport_env
     121              : !> \author Mohammad Hossein Bani-Hashemian
     122              : ! **************************************************************************************************
     123            0 :    SUBROUTINE transport_env_create(qs_env)
     124              :       TYPE(qs_environment_type), POINTER                 :: qs_env
     125              : 
     126              :       CHARACTER(LEN=*), PARAMETER :: routineN = 'transport_env_create'
     127              : 
     128              :       INTEGER                                            :: handle
     129              :       TYPE(dft_control_type), POINTER                    :: dft_control
     130              :       TYPE(section_vals_type), POINTER                   :: input
     131              :       TYPE(transport_env_type), POINTER                  :: transport_env
     132              : 
     133            0 :       CALL timeset(routineN, handle)
     134              : 
     135              :       CALL get_qs_env(qs_env, &
     136              :                       transport_env=transport_env, &
     137              :                       dft_control=dft_control, &
     138            0 :                       input=input)
     139              : 
     140            0 :       CPASSERT(.NOT. ASSOCIATED(transport_env))
     141              : 
     142            0 :       ALLOCATE (transport_env)
     143              : 
     144            0 :       CALL transport_init_read_input(input, transport_env)
     145            0 :       CALL transport_set_contact_params(qs_env, transport_env)
     146              : 
     147            0 :       CALL set_qs_env(qs_env, transport_env=transport_env)
     148              : 
     149            0 :       CALL timestop(handle)
     150              : 
     151            0 :    END SUBROUTINE transport_env_create
     152              : 
     153              : ! **************************************************************************************************
     154              : !> \brief intitializes all fields of transport_env using the parameters read from
     155              : !>        the corresponding input section
     156              : !> \param[inout] input         the input file
     157              : !> \param[inout] transport_env the transport_env to be initialized
     158              : !> \author Mohammad Hossein Bani-Hashemian
     159              : ! **************************************************************************************************
     160            0 :    SUBROUTINE transport_init_read_input(input, transport_env)
     161              :       TYPE(section_vals_type), POINTER                   :: input
     162              :       TYPE(transport_env_type), INTENT(INOUT)            :: transport_env
     163              : 
     164              :       CHARACTER(len=*), PARAMETER :: routineN = 'transport_init_read_input'
     165              : 
     166              :       INTEGER                                            :: contact_bandwidth, contact_injsign, &
     167              :                                                             contact_natoms, contact_start, handle, &
     168              :                                                             i, n_contacts, stride_contacts
     169            0 :       INTEGER, DIMENSION(:), POINTER                     :: i_vals
     170              :       LOGICAL                                            :: contact_explicit, injecting_contact, &
     171              :                                                             obc_equilibrium, one_circle
     172              :       TYPE(section_vals_type), POINTER                   :: beyn_section, contact_section, &
     173              :                                                             pexsi_section, transport_section
     174              : 
     175            0 :       CALL timeset(routineN, handle)
     176              : 
     177            0 :       transport_section => section_vals_get_subs_vals(input, "DFT%TRANSPORT")
     178            0 :       contact_section => section_vals_get_subs_vals(transport_section, "CONTACT")
     179            0 :       beyn_section => section_vals_get_subs_vals(transport_section, "BEYN")
     180            0 :       pexsi_section => section_vals_get_subs_vals(transport_section, "PEXSI")
     181            0 :       CALL section_vals_get(contact_section, explicit=contact_explicit, n_repetition=n_contacts)
     182              : 
     183            0 :       NULLIFY (i_vals)
     184              : ! read from input
     185            0 :       CALL section_vals_val_get(transport_section, "TRANSPORT_METHOD", i_val=transport_env%params%method)
     186            0 :       CALL section_vals_val_get(transport_section, "INJECTION_METHOD", i_val=transport_env%params%injection_method)
     187              :       CALL section_vals_val_get(transport_section, "REAL_AXIS_INTEGRATION_METHOD", &
     188            0 :                                 i_val=transport_env%params%rlaxis_integration_method)
     189            0 :       CALL section_vals_val_get(transport_section, "QT_FORMALISM", i_val=transport_env%params%qt_formalism)
     190            0 :       CALL section_vals_val_get(transport_section, "LINEAR_SOLVER", i_val=transport_env%params%linear_solver)
     191              :       CALL section_vals_val_get(transport_section, "MATRIX_INVERSION_METHOD", &
     192            0 :                                 i_val=transport_env%params%matrixinv_method)
     193            0 :       CALL section_vals_val_get(transport_section, "CONTACT_FILLING", i_val=transport_env%params%transport_neutral)
     194            0 :       CALL section_vals_val_get(transport_section, "N_KPOINTS", i_val=transport_env%params%n_kpoint)
     195            0 :       CALL section_vals_val_get(transport_section, "NUM_INTERVAL", i_val=transport_env%params%num_interval)
     196              :       CALL section_vals_val_get(transport_section, "TASKS_PER_ENERGY_POINT", &
     197            0 :                                 i_val=transport_env%params%tasks_per_energy_point)
     198            0 :       CALL section_vals_val_get(transport_section, "TASKS_PER_POLE", i_val=transport_env%params%tasks_per_pole)
     199            0 :       CALL section_vals_val_get(transport_section, "NUM_POLE", i_val=transport_env%params%num_pole)
     200            0 :       CALL section_vals_val_get(transport_section, "GPUS_PER_POINT", i_val=transport_env%params%gpus_per_point)
     201            0 :       CALL section_vals_val_get(transport_section, "N_POINTS_INV", i_val=transport_env%params%n_points_inv)
     202            0 :       CALL section_vals_val_get(transport_section, "COLZERO_THRESHOLD", r_val=transport_env%params%colzero_threshold)
     203            0 :       CALL section_vals_val_get(transport_section, "EPS_LIMIT", r_val=transport_env%params%eps_limit)
     204            0 :       CALL section_vals_val_get(transport_section, "EPS_LIMIT_CC", r_val=transport_env%params%eps_limit_cc)
     205            0 :       CALL section_vals_val_get(transport_section, "EPS_DECAY", r_val=transport_env%params%eps_decay)
     206              :       CALL section_vals_val_get(transport_section, "EPS_SINGULARITY_CURVATURES", &
     207            0 :                                 r_val=transport_env%params%eps_singularity_curvatures)
     208            0 :       CALL section_vals_val_get(transport_section, "EPS_MU", r_val=transport_env%params%eps_mu)
     209            0 :       CALL section_vals_val_get(transport_section, "EPS_EIGVAL_DEGEN", r_val=transport_env%params%eps_eigval_degen)
     210            0 :       CALL section_vals_val_get(transport_section, "EPS_FERMI", r_val=transport_env%params%eps_fermi)
     211            0 :       CALL section_vals_val_get(transport_section, "ENERGY_INTERVAL", r_val=transport_env%params%energy_interval)
     212            0 :       CALL section_vals_val_get(transport_section, "MIN_INTERVAL", r_val=transport_env%params%min_interval)
     213            0 :       CALL section_vals_val_get(transport_section, "TEMPERATURE", r_val=transport_env%params%temperature)
     214            0 :       CALL section_vals_val_get(transport_section, "DENSITY_MIXING", r_val=transport_env%params%dens_mixing)
     215            0 :       CALL section_vals_val_get(transport_section, "CSR_SCREENING", l_val=transport_env%csr_screening)
     216              : 
     217              :       ! logical*1 to logical*4 , l_val is logical*1 and c_bool is equivalent to logical*4
     218            0 :       CALL section_vals_val_get(transport_section, "OBC_EQUILIBRIUM", l_val=obc_equilibrium)
     219            0 :       IF (obc_equilibrium) THEN
     220            0 :          transport_env%params%obc_equilibrium = .TRUE.
     221              :       ELSE
     222            0 :          transport_env%params%obc_equilibrium = .FALSE.
     223              :       END IF
     224              : 
     225            0 :       CALL section_vals_val_get(transport_section, "CUTOUT", i_vals=i_vals)
     226            0 :       transport_env%params%cutout = i_vals
     227              : 
     228              :       CALL section_vals_val_get(beyn_section, "TASKS_PER_INTEGRATION_POINT", &
     229            0 :                                 i_val=transport_env%params%tasks_per_integration_point)
     230            0 :       CALL section_vals_val_get(beyn_section, "N_POINTS_BEYN", i_val=transport_env%params%n_points_beyn)
     231            0 :       CALL section_vals_val_get(beyn_section, "N_RAND", r_val=transport_env%params%n_rand_beyn)
     232            0 :       CALL section_vals_val_get(beyn_section, "N_RAND_CC", r_val=transport_env%params%n_rand_cc_beyn)
     233            0 :       CALL section_vals_val_get(beyn_section, "SVD_CUTOFF", r_val=transport_env%params%svd_cutoff)
     234            0 :       CALL section_vals_val_get(beyn_section, "ONE_CIRCLE", l_val=one_circle)
     235            0 :       IF (one_circle) THEN
     236            0 :          transport_env%params%ncrc_beyn = 1
     237              :       ELSE
     238            0 :          transport_env%params%ncrc_beyn = 2
     239              :       END IF
     240              : 
     241            0 :       CALL section_vals_val_get(pexsi_section, "ORDERING", i_val=transport_env%params%ordering)
     242            0 :       CALL section_vals_val_get(pexsi_section, "ROW_ORDERING", i_val=transport_env%params%row_ordering)
     243            0 :       CALL section_vals_val_get(pexsi_section, "VERBOSITY", i_val=transport_env%params%verbosity)
     244            0 :       CALL section_vals_val_get(pexsi_section, "NP_SYMB_FACT", i_val=transport_env%params%pexsi_np_symb_fact)
     245              : 
     246            0 :       IF (contact_explicit) THEN
     247            0 :          transport_env%params%num_contacts = n_contacts
     248            0 :          stride_contacts = 5
     249            0 :          transport_env%params%stride_contacts = stride_contacts
     250            0 :          ALLOCATE (transport_env%contacts_data(stride_contacts*n_contacts))
     251              : 
     252            0 :          DO i = 1, n_contacts
     253            0 :             CALL section_vals_val_get(contact_section, "BANDWIDTH", i_rep_section=i, i_val=contact_bandwidth)
     254            0 :             CALL section_vals_val_get(contact_section, "START", i_rep_section=i, i_val=contact_start)
     255            0 :             CALL section_vals_val_get(contact_section, "N_ATOMS", i_rep_section=i, i_val=contact_natoms)
     256            0 :             CALL section_vals_val_get(contact_section, "INJECTION_SIGN", i_rep_section=i, i_val=contact_injsign)
     257            0 :             CALL section_vals_val_get(contact_section, "INJECTING_CONTACT", i_rep_section=i, l_val=injecting_contact)
     258              : 
     259            0 :             IF (contact_natoms .LE. 0) CPABORT("Number of atoms in contact region needs to be defined.")
     260              : 
     261            0 :             transport_env%contacts_data((i - 1)*stride_contacts + 1) = contact_bandwidth
     262            0 :             transport_env%contacts_data((i - 1)*stride_contacts + 2) = contact_start - 1 ! C indexing
     263            0 :             transport_env%contacts_data((i - 1)*stride_contacts + 3) = contact_natoms
     264            0 :             transport_env%contacts_data((i - 1)*stride_contacts + 4) = contact_injsign
     265              : 
     266            0 :             IF (injecting_contact) THEN
     267            0 :                transport_env%contacts_data((i - 1)*stride_contacts + 5) = 1
     268              :             ELSE
     269            0 :                transport_env%contacts_data((i - 1)*stride_contacts + 5) = 0
     270              :             END IF
     271              :          END DO
     272            0 :          transport_env%params%contacts_data = C_LOC(transport_env%contacts_data(1))
     273              :       ELSE
     274            0 :          CPABORT("No contact region is defined.")
     275              :       END IF
     276              : 
     277            0 :       CALL timestop(handle)
     278              : 
     279            0 :    END SUBROUTINE transport_init_read_input
     280              : 
     281              : ! **************************************************************************************************
     282              : !> \brief initializes the transport environment
     283              : !> \param ks_env ...
     284              : !> \param[inout] transport_env the transport env to be initialized
     285              : !> \param[in]    template_matrix   template matrix to keep the sparsity of matrices fixed
     286              : !> \author Mohammad Hossein Bani-Hashemian
     287              : ! **************************************************************************************************
     288            0 :    SUBROUTINE transport_initialize(ks_env, transport_env, template_matrix)
     289              :       TYPE(qs_ks_env_type), POINTER                      :: ks_env
     290              :       TYPE(transport_env_type), INTENT(INOUT)            :: transport_env
     291              :       TYPE(dbcsr_type), INTENT(IN)                       :: template_matrix
     292              : 
     293              :       CHARACTER(len=*), PARAMETER :: routineN = 'transport_initialize'
     294              : 
     295              :       INTEGER                                            :: handle, numnodes, unit_nr
     296              :       TYPE(cp_logger_type), POINTER                      :: logger
     297              : 
     298            0 :       CALL timeset(routineN, handle)
     299              : 
     300            0 :       CALL cite_reference(Bruck2014)
     301              : 
     302            0 :       logger => cp_get_default_logger()
     303            0 :       IF (logger%para_env%is_source()) THEN
     304            0 :          unit_nr = cp_logger_get_default_unit_nr(logger, local=.TRUE.)
     305              :       ELSE
     306            0 :          unit_nr = -1
     307              :       END IF
     308              : 
     309            0 :       numnodes = logger%para_env%num_pe
     310              : 
     311            0 :       IF (dbcsr_has_symmetry(template_matrix)) THEN
     312            0 :          CALL dbcsr_copy(transport_env%template_matrix_sym, template_matrix)
     313            0 :          CALL dbcsr_desymmetrize(transport_env%template_matrix_sym, transport_env%template_matrix_nosym)
     314              :       ELSE
     315            0 :          CALL dbcsr_copy(transport_env%template_matrix_nosym, template_matrix)
     316            0 :          CALL dbcsr_copy(transport_env%template_matrix_sym, template_matrix)
     317              :       END IF
     318              : 
     319            0 :       ALLOCATE (transport_env%dm_imag)
     320              :       CALL dbcsr_create(transport_env%dm_imag, "imaginary DM", &
     321            0 :                         template=template_matrix, matrix_type=dbcsr_type_no_symmetry)
     322            0 :       CALL dbcsr_set(transport_env%dm_imag, 0.0_dp)
     323              : 
     324              :       CALL dbcsr_create(transport_env%csr_sparsity, "CSR sparsity", &
     325            0 :                         template=transport_env%template_matrix_sym)
     326            0 :       CALL dbcsr_copy(transport_env%csr_sparsity, transport_env%template_matrix_sym)
     327              : 
     328            0 :       CALL cp_dbcsr_to_csr_screening(ks_env, transport_env%csr_sparsity)
     329              : 
     330            0 :       IF (.NOT. transport_env%csr_screening) CALL dbcsr_set(transport_env%csr_sparsity, 1.0_dp)
     331              :       CALL dbcsr_csr_create_from_dbcsr(transport_env%template_matrix_nosym, &
     332              :                                        transport_env%s_matrix, &
     333              :                                        dbcsr_csr_dbcsr_blkrow_dist, &
     334              :                                        csr_sparsity=transport_env%csr_sparsity, &
     335            0 :                                        numnodes=numnodes)
     336              : 
     337            0 :       CALL dbcsr_csr_print_sparsity(transport_env%s_matrix, unit_nr)
     338              : 
     339            0 :       CALL dbcsr_convert_dbcsr_to_csr(transport_env%template_matrix_nosym, transport_env%s_matrix)
     340              : 
     341            0 :       CALL dbcsr_csr_create(transport_env%ks_matrix, transport_env%s_matrix)
     342            0 :       CALL dbcsr_csr_create(transport_env%p_matrix, transport_env%s_matrix)
     343            0 :       CALL dbcsr_csr_create(transport_env%imagp_matrix, transport_env%s_matrix)
     344              : 
     345            0 :       CALL timestop(handle)
     346              : 
     347            0 :    END SUBROUTINE transport_initialize
     348              : 
     349              : ! **************************************************************************************************
     350              : !> \brief SCF calcualtion with an externally evaluated density matrix
     351              : !> \param[inout] transport_env  transport environment
     352              : !> \param[in]    matrix_s       DBCSR overlap matrix
     353              : !> \param[in]    matrix_ks      DBCSR Kohn-Sham matrix
     354              : !> \param[inout] matrix_p       DBCSR density matrix
     355              : !> \param[in]    nelectron_spin number of electrons
     356              : !> \param[in]    natoms         number of atoms
     357              : !> \param[in]    energy_diff    scf energy difference
     358              : !> \param[in]    iscf           the current scf iteration
     359              : !> \param[in]    extra_scf      whether or not an extra scf step will be performed
     360              : !> \par History
     361              : !>       12.2012 created [Hossein Bani-Hashemian]
     362              : !>       12.2014 revised [Hossein Bani-Hashemian]
     363              : !> \author Mohammad Hossein Bani-Hashemian
     364              : ! **************************************************************************************************
     365            0 :    SUBROUTINE external_scf_method(transport_env, matrix_s, matrix_ks, matrix_p, &
     366              :                                   nelectron_spin, natoms, energy_diff, iscf, extra_scf)
     367              : 
     368              :       TYPE(transport_env_type), INTENT(INOUT)            :: transport_env
     369              :       TYPE(dbcsr_type), INTENT(IN)                       :: matrix_s, matrix_ks
     370              :       TYPE(dbcsr_type), INTENT(INOUT)                    :: matrix_p
     371              :       INTEGER, INTENT(IN)                                :: nelectron_spin, natoms
     372              :       REAL(dp), INTENT(IN)                               :: energy_diff
     373              :       INTEGER, INTENT(IN)                                :: iscf
     374              :       LOGICAL, INTENT(IN)                                :: extra_scf
     375              : 
     376              :       CHARACTER(len=*), PARAMETER :: routineN = 'external_scf_method'
     377              : 
     378              :       TYPE(cp2k_csr_interop_type)                        :: imagp_mat, ks_mat, p_mat, s_mat
     379              : 
     380              :       PROCEDURE(c_scf_routine), POINTER        :: c_method
     381              :       INTEGER                                  :: handle
     382              : 
     383            0 :       CALL timeset(routineN, handle)
     384              : 
     385            0 :       CALL C_F_PROCPOINTER(transport_env%ext_c_method_ptr, c_method)
     386            0 :       IF (.NOT. C_ASSOCIATED(transport_env%ext_c_method_ptr)) &
     387              :          CALL cp_abort(__LOCATION__, &
     388              :                        "MISSING C/C++ ROUTINE: The TRANSPORT section is meant to be used together with an external "// &
     389            0 :                        "program, e.g. the quantum transport code OMEN, that provides CP2K with a density matrix.")
     390              : 
     391            0 :       transport_env%params%n_occ = nelectron_spin
     392            0 :       transport_env%params%n_atoms = natoms
     393            0 :       transport_env%params%energy_diff = energy_diff
     394            0 :       transport_env%params%evoltfactor = evolt
     395            0 :       transport_env%params%e_charge = e_charge
     396            0 :       transport_env%params%boltzmann = boltzmann
     397            0 :       transport_env%params%h_bar = h_bar
     398            0 :       transport_env%params%iscf = iscf
     399            0 :       transport_env%params%extra_scf = LOGICAL(extra_scf, C_BOOL) ! C_BOOL and Fortran logical don't have the same size
     400              : 
     401            0 :       CALL csr_interop_nullify(s_mat)
     402            0 :       CALL csr_interop_nullify(ks_mat)
     403            0 :       CALL csr_interop_nullify(p_mat)
     404            0 :       CALL csr_interop_nullify(imagp_mat)
     405              : 
     406            0 :       CALL dbcsr_copy(transport_env%template_matrix_sym, matrix_s, keep_sparsity=.TRUE.)
     407            0 :       CALL convert_dbcsr_to_csr_interop(transport_env%template_matrix_sym, transport_env%s_matrix, s_mat)
     408              : 
     409            0 :       CALL dbcsr_copy(transport_env%template_matrix_sym, matrix_ks, keep_sparsity=.TRUE.)
     410            0 :       CALL convert_dbcsr_to_csr_interop(transport_env%template_matrix_sym, transport_env%ks_matrix, ks_mat)
     411              : 
     412            0 :       CALL dbcsr_copy(transport_env%template_matrix_sym, matrix_p, keep_sparsity=.TRUE.)
     413            0 :       CALL convert_dbcsr_to_csr_interop(transport_env%template_matrix_sym, transport_env%p_matrix, p_mat)
     414              : 
     415            0 :       CALL dbcsr_copy(transport_env%template_matrix_sym, matrix_s, keep_sparsity=.TRUE.)
     416            0 :       CALL convert_dbcsr_to_csr_interop(transport_env%template_matrix_sym, transport_env%imagp_matrix, imagp_mat)
     417              : 
     418            0 :       CALL c_method(transport_env%params, s_mat, ks_mat, p_mat, imagp_mat)
     419              : 
     420            0 :       CALL convert_csr_interop_to_dbcsr(p_mat, transport_env%p_matrix, transport_env%template_matrix_nosym)
     421            0 :       CALL dbcsr_copy(matrix_p, transport_env%template_matrix_nosym)
     422              : 
     423            0 :       CALL convert_csr_interop_to_dbcsr(imagp_mat, transport_env%imagp_matrix, transport_env%template_matrix_nosym)
     424            0 :       CALL dbcsr_copy(transport_env%dm_imag, transport_env%template_matrix_nosym)
     425              : 
     426            0 :       CALL timestop(handle)
     427              : 
     428            0 :    END SUBROUTINE external_scf_method
     429              : 
     430              : ! **************************************************************************************************
     431              : !> \brief converts a DBCSR matrix to a C-interoperable CSR matrix
     432              : !> \param[in]    dbcsr_mat  DBCSR matrix to be converted
     433              : !> \param[inout] csr_mat    auxiliary CSR matrix
     434              : !> \param[inout] csr_interop_mat C-interoperable CSR matrix
     435              : !> \author Mohammad Hossein Bani-Hashemian
     436              : ! **************************************************************************************************
     437            0 :    SUBROUTINE convert_dbcsr_to_csr_interop(dbcsr_mat, csr_mat, csr_interop_mat)
     438              : 
     439              :       TYPE(dbcsr_type), INTENT(IN)          :: dbcsr_mat
     440              :       TYPE(dbcsr_csr_type), INTENT(INOUT)            :: csr_mat
     441              :       TYPE(cp2k_csr_interop_type), INTENT(INOUT)      :: csr_interop_mat
     442              : 
     443              :       CHARACTER(LEN=*), PARAMETER :: routineN = 'convert_dbcsr_to_csr_interop'
     444              : 
     445              :       INTEGER                                  :: handle
     446            0 :       INTEGER, ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:)       :: nrows_local_all, first_row_all
     447            0 :       INTEGER(C_INT), DIMENSION(:), POINTER    :: colind_local, rowptr_local, nzerow_local
     448            0 :       REAL(C_DOUBLE), DIMENSION(:), POINTER    :: nzvals_local
     449              :       TYPE(cp_logger_type), POINTER            :: logger
     450              : 
     451            0 :       CALL timeset(routineN, handle)
     452              : 
     453            0 :       logger => cp_get_default_logger()
     454              : 
     455              : ! dbcsr to csr
     456            0 :       CALL dbcsr_convert_dbcsr_to_csr(dbcsr_mat, csr_mat)
     457              : 
     458              : ! csr to csr_interop
     459            0 :       rowptr_local => csr_mat%rowptr_local
     460            0 :       colind_local => csr_mat%colind_local
     461            0 :       nzerow_local => csr_mat%nzerow_local
     462            0 :       nzvals_local => csr_mat%nzval_local%r_dp ! support real double percision for now
     463              : 
     464            0 :       IF (SIZE(rowptr_local) .EQ. 0) THEN
     465            0 :          csr_interop_mat%rowptr_local = C_NULL_PTR
     466              :       ELSE
     467            0 :          csr_interop_mat%rowptr_local = C_LOC(rowptr_local(1))
     468              :       END IF
     469              : 
     470            0 :       IF (SIZE(colind_local) .EQ. 0) THEN
     471            0 :          csr_interop_mat%colind_local = C_NULL_PTR
     472              :       ELSE
     473            0 :          csr_interop_mat%colind_local = C_LOC(colind_local(1))
     474              :       END IF
     475              : 
     476            0 :       IF (SIZE(nzerow_local) .EQ. 0) THEN
     477            0 :          csr_interop_mat%nzerow_local = C_NULL_PTR
     478              :       ELSE
     479            0 :          csr_interop_mat%nzerow_local = C_LOC(nzerow_local(1))
     480              :       END IF
     481              : 
     482            0 :       IF (SIZE(nzvals_local) .EQ. 0) THEN
     483            0 :          csr_interop_mat%nzvals_local = C_NULL_PTR
     484              :       ELSE
     485            0 :          csr_interop_mat%nzvals_local = C_LOC(nzvals_local(1))
     486              :       END IF
     487              : 
     488              :       ASSOCIATE (mp_group => logger%para_env, mepos => logger%para_env%mepos, num_pe => logger%para_env%num_pe)
     489            0 :          ALLOCATE (nrows_local_all(0:num_pe - 1), first_row_all(0:num_pe - 1))
     490            0 :          CALL mp_group%allgather(csr_mat%nrows_local, nrows_local_all)
     491            0 :          CALL cumsum_i(nrows_local_all, first_row_all)
     492              : 
     493            0 :          IF (mepos .EQ. 0) THEN
     494            0 :             csr_interop_mat%first_row = 0
     495              :          ELSE
     496            0 :             csr_interop_mat%first_row = first_row_all(mepos - 1)
     497              :          END IF
     498              :       END ASSOCIATE
     499            0 :       csr_interop_mat%nrows_total = csr_mat%nrows_total
     500            0 :       csr_interop_mat%ncols_total = csr_mat%ncols_total
     501            0 :       csr_interop_mat%nze_local = csr_mat%nze_local
     502            0 :       IF (csr_mat%nze_total > HUGE(csr_interop_mat%nze_total)) THEN
     503            0 :          CPABORT("overflow in nze")
     504              :       END IF
     505            0 :       csr_interop_mat%nze_total = INT(csr_mat%nze_total, KIND=KIND(csr_interop_mat%nze_total))
     506            0 :       csr_interop_mat%nrows_local = csr_mat%nrows_local
     507            0 :       csr_interop_mat%data_type = csr_mat%nzval_local%data_type
     508              : 
     509            0 :       CALL timestop(handle)
     510              : 
     511              :    CONTAINS
     512              : ! **************************************************************************************************
     513              : !> \brief cumulative sum of a 1d array of integers
     514              : !> \param[in]  arr    input array
     515              : !> \param[out] cumsum cumulative sum of the input array
     516              : ! **************************************************************************************************
     517            0 :       SUBROUTINE cumsum_i(arr, cumsum)
     518              :       INTEGER, DIMENSION(:), INTENT(IN)                  :: arr
     519              :       INTEGER, DIMENSION(SIZE(arr)), INTENT(OUT)         :: cumsum
     520              : 
     521              :       INTEGER                                            :: i
     522              : 
     523            0 :          cumsum(1) = arr(1)
     524            0 :          DO i = 2, SIZE(arr)
     525            0 :             cumsum(i) = cumsum(i - 1) + arr(i)
     526              :          END DO
     527            0 :       END SUBROUTINE cumsum_i
     528              : 
     529              :    END SUBROUTINE convert_dbcsr_to_csr_interop
     530              : 
     531              : ! **************************************************************************************************
     532              : !> \brief converts a C-interoperable CSR matrix to a DBCSR matrix
     533              : !> \param[in] csr_interop_mat C-interoperable CSR matrix
     534              : !> \param[inout] csr_mat         auxiliary CSR matrix
     535              : !> \param[inout] dbcsr_mat       DBCSR matrix
     536              : !> \author Mohammad Hossein Bani-Hashemian
     537              : ! **************************************************************************************************
     538            0 :    SUBROUTINE convert_csr_interop_to_dbcsr(csr_interop_mat, csr_mat, dbcsr_mat)
     539              : 
     540              :       TYPE(cp2k_csr_interop_type), INTENT(IN)            :: csr_interop_mat
     541              :       TYPE(dbcsr_csr_type), INTENT(INOUT)                      :: csr_mat
     542              :       TYPE(dbcsr_type), INTENT(INOUT)                    :: dbcsr_mat
     543              : 
     544              :       CHARACTER(LEN=*), PARAMETER :: routineN = 'convert_csr_interop_to_dbcsr'
     545              : 
     546              :       INTEGER                                            :: data_type, handle, ncols_total, &
     547              :                                                             nrows_local, nrows_total, nze_local, &
     548              :                                                             nze_total
     549            0 :       INTEGER, DIMENSION(:), POINTER                     :: colind_local, nzerow_local, rowptr_local
     550            0 :       REAL(dp), DIMENSION(:), POINTER                    :: nzvals_local
     551              : 
     552            0 :       CALL timeset(routineN, handle)
     553              : 
     554              : ! csr_interop to csr
     555              :       CALL csr_interop_matrix_get_info(csr_interop_mat, &
     556              :                                        nrows_total=nrows_total, ncols_total=ncols_total, nze_local=nze_local, &
     557              :                                        nze_total=nze_total, nrows_local=nrows_local, data_type=data_type, &
     558              :                                        rowptr_local=rowptr_local, colind_local=colind_local, &
     559            0 :                                        nzerow_local=nzerow_local, nzvals_local=nzvals_local)
     560              : 
     561            0 :       csr_mat%nrows_total = nrows_total
     562            0 :       csr_mat%ncols_total = ncols_total
     563            0 :       csr_mat%nze_local = nze_local
     564            0 :       csr_mat%nze_total = nze_total
     565            0 :       csr_mat%nrows_local = nrows_local
     566            0 :       csr_mat%nzval_local%data_type = data_type
     567              : 
     568            0 :       csr_mat%rowptr_local = rowptr_local
     569            0 :       csr_mat%colind_local = colind_local
     570            0 :       csr_mat%nzerow_local = nzerow_local
     571            0 :       csr_mat%nzval_local%r_dp = nzvals_local
     572              : 
     573              : ! csr to dbcsr
     574            0 :       CALL dbcsr_convert_csr_to_dbcsr(dbcsr_mat, csr_mat)
     575              : 
     576            0 :       CALL timestop(handle)
     577              : 
     578            0 :    END SUBROUTINE convert_csr_interop_to_dbcsr
     579              : 
     580              : ! **************************************************************************************************
     581              : !> \brief extraxts zeff (effective nuclear charges per atom) and nsgf (the size
     582              : !>   of spherical Gaussian basis functions per atom) from qs_env and initializes
     583              : !>   the corresponding arrays in transport_env%params
     584              : !> \param[in] qs_env qs environment
     585              : !> \param[inout] transport_env transport environment
     586              : !> \author Mohammad Hossein Bani-Hashemian
     587              : ! **************************************************************************************************
     588            0 :    SUBROUTINE transport_set_contact_params(qs_env, transport_env)
     589              :       TYPE(qs_environment_type), POINTER                 :: qs_env
     590              :       TYPE(transport_env_type), INTENT(INOUT)            :: transport_env
     591              : 
     592              :       INTEGER                                            :: i, iat, ikind, natom, nkind
     593            0 :       INTEGER, DIMENSION(:), POINTER                     :: atom_list
     594              :       REAL(KIND=dp)                                      :: zeff
     595            0 :       TYPE(atomic_kind_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER      :: atomic_kind_set
     596              :       TYPE(atomic_kind_type), POINTER                    :: atomic_kind
     597            0 :       TYPE(particle_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER         :: particle_set
     598            0 :       TYPE(qs_kind_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER          :: qs_kind_set
     599              : 
     600            0 :       CALL get_qs_env(qs_env, nkind=nkind, natom=natom)
     601              :       CALL get_qs_env(qs_env, particle_set=particle_set, &
     602              :                       qs_kind_set=qs_kind_set, &
     603            0 :                       atomic_kind_set=atomic_kind_set)
     604              : 
     605            0 :       ALLOCATE (transport_env%nsgf(natom))
     606            0 :       ALLOCATE (transport_env%zeff(natom))
     607            0 :       CALL get_particle_set(particle_set, qs_kind_set, nsgf=transport_env%nsgf)
     608              : 
     609              :       ! reference charges
     610            0 :       DO ikind = 1, nkind
     611            0 :          CALL get_qs_kind(qs_kind_set(ikind), zeff=zeff)
     612            0 :          atomic_kind => atomic_kind_set(ikind)
     613            0 :          CALL get_atomic_kind(atomic_kind, atom_list=atom_list)
     614            0 :          DO iat = 1, SIZE(atom_list)
     615            0 :             i = atom_list(iat)
     616            0 :             transport_env%zeff(i) = zeff
     617              :          END DO
     618              :       END DO
     619              : 
     620            0 :       IF (natom .EQ. 0) THEN
     621            0 :          transport_env%params%nsgf = C_NULL_PTR
     622            0 :          transport_env%params%zeff = C_NULL_PTR
     623              :       ELSE
     624            0 :          transport_env%params%nsgf = C_LOC(transport_env%nsgf(1))
     625            0 :          transport_env%params%zeff = C_LOC(transport_env%zeff(1))
     626              :       END IF
     627              : 
     628            0 :    END SUBROUTINE transport_set_contact_params
     629              : 
     630              : !**************************************************************************************************
     631              : !> \brief evaluates current density using the imaginary part of the density matrix and prints it
     632              : !>        into cube files
     633              : !> \param[in] input the input
     634              : !> \param[in] qs_env qs environment
     635              : !> \author Mohammad Hossein Bani-Hashemian
     636              : ! **************************************************************************************************
     637        11147 :    SUBROUTINE transport_current(input, qs_env)
     638              :       TYPE(section_vals_type), POINTER                   :: input
     639              :       TYPE(qs_environment_type), POINTER                 :: qs_env
     640              : 
     641              :       CHARACTER(len=*), PARAMETER                        :: routineN = 'transport_current'
     642              : 
     643              :       CHARACTER(len=14)                                  :: ext
     644              :       CHARACTER(len=2)                                   :: sdir
     645              :       INTEGER                                            :: dir, handle, unit_nr
     646              :       LOGICAL                                            :: do_current_cube, do_transport, mpi_io
     647              :       TYPE(cp_logger_type), POINTER                      :: logger
     648              :       TYPE(current_env_type)                             :: current_env
     649              :       TYPE(dbcsr_type), POINTER                          :: zero
     650              :       TYPE(dft_control_type), POINTER                    :: dft_control
     651              :       TYPE(particle_list_type), POINTER                  :: particles
     652              :       TYPE(pw_c1d_gs_type)                               :: gs
     653        11147 :       TYPE(pw_c1d_gs_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER        :: rho_g
     654              :       TYPE(pw_env_type), POINTER                         :: pw_env
     655              :       TYPE(pw_pool_type), POINTER                        :: auxbas_pw_pool
     656              :       TYPE(pw_r3d_rs_type)                               :: rs
     657        11147 :       TYPE(pw_r3d_rs_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER        :: rho_r
     658              :       TYPE(qs_rho_type), POINTER                         :: rho
     659              :       TYPE(qs_subsys_type), POINTER                      :: subsys
     660              :       TYPE(section_vals_type), POINTER                   :: dft_section
     661              :       TYPE(transport_env_type), POINTER                  :: transport_env
     662              : 
     663        11147 :       CALL timeset(routineN, handle)
     664              : 
     665        11147 :       logger => cp_get_default_logger()
     666        11147 :       dft_section => section_vals_get_subs_vals(input, "DFT")
     667              :       CALL get_qs_env(qs_env=qs_env, &
     668              :                       subsys=subsys, &
     669              :                       pw_env=pw_env, &
     670              :                       transport_env=transport_env, &
     671              :                       do_transport=do_transport, &
     672              :                       dft_control=dft_control, &
     673        11147 :                       rho=rho)
     674        11147 :       CALL qs_subsys_get(subsys, particles=particles)
     675        11147 :       CALL pw_env_get(pw_env, auxbas_pw_pool=auxbas_pw_pool)
     676        11147 :       CALL qs_rho_get(rho, rho_r=rho_r, rho_g=rho_g)
     677              : 
     678              :       do_current_cube = BTEST(cp_print_key_should_output(logger%iter_info, input, &
     679        11147 :                                                          "DFT%TRANSPORT%PRINT%CURRENT"), cp_p_file)
     680              : 
     681              :       ! check if transport is active i.e. the imaginary dm has been actually passed to cp2k by the external code
     682        11147 :       IF (do_transport) THEN
     683            0 :          IF (C_ASSOCIATED(transport_env%ext_c_method_ptr)) THEN
     684              : 
     685              :             ! calculate_jrho_resp uses sab_all which is not associated in DFTB environment
     686            0 :             IF (dft_control%qs_control%dftb) CPABORT("Current is not available for DFTB.")
     687            0 :             IF (dft_control%qs_control%xtb) CPABORT("Current is not available for xTB.")
     688              : 
     689              :             ! now do the current
     690            0 :             IF (do_current_cube) THEN
     691            0 :                current_env%gauge = -1
     692            0 :                current_env%gauge_init = .FALSE.
     693              : 
     694            0 :                CALL auxbas_pw_pool%create_pw(rs)
     695            0 :                CALL auxbas_pw_pool%create_pw(gs)
     696              : 
     697              :                NULLIFY (zero)
     698            0 :                ALLOCATE (zero)
     699            0 :                CALL dbcsr_create(zero, template=transport_env%dm_imag)
     700            0 :                CALL dbcsr_copy(zero, transport_env%dm_imag)
     701            0 :                CALL dbcsr_set(zero, 0.0_dp)
     702              : 
     703            0 :                DO dir = 1, 3
     704            0 :                   CALL pw_zero(rs)
     705            0 :                   CALL pw_zero(gs)
     706              :                   CALL calculate_jrho_resp(zero, transport_env%dm_imag, &
     707              :                                            zero, zero, dir, dir, rs, gs, qs_env, current_env, &
     708            0 :                                            retain_rsgrid=.TRUE.)
     709            0 :                   SELECT CASE (dir)
     710              :                   CASE (1)
     711            0 :                      sdir = "-x"
     712              :                   CASE (2)
     713            0 :                      sdir = "-y"
     714              :                   CASE (3)
     715            0 :                      sdir = "-z"
     716              :                   END SELECT
     717            0 :                   ext = sdir//".cube"
     718            0 :                   mpi_io = .TRUE.
     719              :                   unit_nr = cp_print_key_unit_nr(logger, dft_section, "TRANSPORT%PRINT%CURRENT", &
     720              :                                                  extension=ext, file_status="REPLACE", file_action="WRITE", &
     721            0 :                                                  log_filename=.FALSE., mpi_io=mpi_io)
     722              :                   CALL cp_pw_to_cube(rs, unit_nr, "Transport current", particles=particles, &
     723              :                                      stride=section_get_ivals(dft_section, "TRANSPORT%PRINT%CURRENT%STRIDE"), &
     724            0 :                                      mpi_io=mpi_io)
     725              :                   CALL cp_print_key_finished_output(unit_nr, logger, dft_section, "TRANSPORT%PRINT%CURRENT", &
     726            0 :                                                     mpi_io=mpi_io)
     727              :                END DO
     728              : 
     729            0 :                CALL dbcsr_deallocate_matrix(zero)
     730            0 :                CALL auxbas_pw_pool%give_back_pw(rs)
     731            0 :                CALL auxbas_pw_pool%give_back_pw(gs)
     732              :             END IF
     733              :          END IF
     734              : 
     735              :       END IF
     736              : 
     737        11147 :       CALL timestop(handle)
     738              : 
     739       813731 :    END SUBROUTINE transport_current
     740              : 
     741              : !**************************************************************************************************
     742              : !> \brief post scf calculations for transport
     743              : !> \param[in] qs_env qs environment
     744              : !> \author Mohammad Hossein Bani-Hashemian
     745              : ! **************************************************************************************************
     746        11147 :    SUBROUTINE qs_scf_post_transport(qs_env)
     747              :       TYPE(qs_environment_type), POINTER                 :: qs_env
     748              : 
     749              :       CHARACTER(len=*), PARAMETER :: routineN = 'qs_scf_post_transport'
     750              : 
     751              :       INTEGER                                            :: handle
     752              :       TYPE(section_vals_type), POINTER                   :: input
     753              : 
     754        11147 :       CALL timeset(routineN, handle)
     755              : 
     756        11147 :       NULLIFY (input)
     757              : 
     758              :       CALL get_qs_env(qs_env=qs_env, &
     759        11147 :                       input=input)
     760              : 
     761        11147 :       CALL transport_current(input, qs_env)
     762              : 
     763        11147 :       CALL timestop(handle)
     764              : 
     765        11147 :    END SUBROUTINE qs_scf_post_transport
     766              : 
     767              : END MODULE transport
        

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